重难点12 语法填空非谓语动词-2024年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(原卷版）（新高考专用）

重难点12语法填空非谓语动词非谓语动词在高考语法填空中必考点。高考对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在：1.非谓语动词的基本用法和含义；2.非谓语动词的时态和语态；3.非谓语动词的句法功能；4.非谓语动词在不同的语境、语意下的运用。预测2024年高考非谓语动词仍将是考查的重点热点，题量1-2题。近3年新高考非谓语动词数据分析试卷类型年份主题语境体裁题量新高考I卷2023人与社会说明文动词不定式2题；过去分词1题；现在分词1题；新高考II卷2023人与自我记叙文现在分词1题；新高考I卷2022人与自然说明文动词不定式1题；现在分词1题；新高考II卷2022人与自我记叙文动词不定式1题；现在分词1题；新高考I卷2021人与自我记叙文现在分词1题；新高考II卷2021人与自我记叙文动词不定式1题；现在分词1题；分析历年的高考真题，和近两年的真题的出题趋势，以及各省市的模拟试题，最后结合高考难度设定，可以得到下表。非谓语的“三态”1.进行态不考虑将来时与过去将来时，现在进行时与过去进行时去除时间形式可以变为bedoing，即进行态。2.完成态同样不考虑将来时与过去将来时，现在完成时与过去完成时的“态”为，havedone3.被动态形式为bedone典例一（2023·年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,1(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether2(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),3toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe4(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongBao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed5handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem6(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof7(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith8touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris9(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft10(want)morenexttime.典例二(2022年新高考I卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).1(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes2sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat3(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority4(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP5(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,6leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate7(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and8(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.典例分析Giantpandasalsoserve9anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies10livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.（建议用时：10分钟/篇）1.（2023·河北·校联考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalFitnessQigongWinsHeartsofYoungChineseNoonecouldhaveexpectedthatslow-movingQigong1(become)popularamongChineseyoungpeopleinthepastseveralyears.ShortvideosofyoungChinesedoingtraditionalfitnessQigonghavefloodedvideowebsites,among2avideoofBaduanjinhasbeenplayedformorethan10milliontimesandreceivedover6,000commentsonavideosharingplatformtargetingyoungpeople.Baduanjinisoneoftheoldestfitness3(method)tostayhealthyinChina,originallycreatedover800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty.Thenamerefers4howtheeightindividualmovementsprovideasoftqualityforthemovementofthebody.Comparedwithmore5(physical)demandingsportssuchastheballgamesorswimming,Baduanjinisslowandusuallyaccompaniedbyrestfulmusic,soitusedtobeconsideredasthesport6(intend)fortheelders.However,notrequiringmuchspace,equipmentortime,it’sperfectforofficeworkers,astheyoftensufferfrombackandneckpaincausedby7(sit)infrontofcomputersforhours.“I’vebeendoingBaduanjinforacoupleofmonths,whichmakes8(I)sleepwellandgetstrong,”9youngnetizencommentedbelowthevideo.“IowebigthankstoBaduanjinasitoffersamuch10(good)lifestyle.”2.（2023·河北沧州·校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PowercomesfromcaringforthepeopleChina’speople-centeredphilosophyhasitsrootsin11(tradition)Chineseculture,asisreflectedintheidiom“AiMinZheQiang”,12meansastatethattakesgoodcareofitspeopleisonewithtruepower.ThesayingisfromtherenownedChinesephilosopherXunziwho13(live)over2,000yearsago.Xunzioncesaid:“Astatethattakesgoodcareofitspeopleisstrongandprosperous(繁荣);astatethatdoesnotcareaboutitspeopleisworsenedandweak.”Onlywhenthepolicies14(make)byastategovernorrepresentthepeople’sfundamental15(interest)willthegovernorbesupportedbythepeopleandthestatewillbestrong.Thisisanewthemeobtainedfromtheconcept16“lovingthepeople”,whichisthefundamentaldrivingforceforastate17(become)strongandprosperous.Itisalso18extensionanddevelopmentoftheconceptsthat“peoplearethefoundationofthestate.”Thispeople-centeredapproachhasbeen19(consistent)supportedbytheCommunistPartyofChina’sleadership.China’seconomy,whichpostedstable20(grow)of8.1percentamidthepandemicin2021,hasalreadydemonstratedthetruthbehindtheidiom.3.（2023·河北石家庄·正定一中校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheCentralAxis(轴线)ofBeijingwasbuiltduringtheYuanDynasty(1279～1368)andhassinc