易错点05 介词和介词短语（3大陷阱）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题（原卷版）

易错点03介词和介词短语目录01易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】介词与介词短语易混易错点【易错点提醒二】介词核心词义在句子中易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词to与不定式符号to易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：介词与介词短语易混易错点。【分析】在介词短语中，介词的词义灵活多变，有时还含有动作的意味。如protectsb.fromdoing常见短语错误有：介词与名词的搭配如：atpeace处于和平中；byhand手工的；inorder整齐；ofvalue有价值；outofcontrol不受控制；outofquestion毫无疑问；withpleasure愉快地等。介词与动词的搭配如：chargesb.for索要;applyfor申请;equip...with...用......装备等。与形容词的搭配如：beanxiousabout为……而忧虑；beweakin不擅长……；bestrictin对……严格；bedependanton依靠；bekeenon热衷于……（更多常考介词短语搭配见页底）易错陷阱2：介词核心词义在句子中的易混易错点。【分析】介词的核心词义在文章中，尤其是长难句子中，因为句子结构分析不当，理解偏差引起错用，故对长难句的剖析及掌握介词核心意义和翻译是解决此类易混易错点的关键。时间at,about,after,before,during,by,from,for,in,on,,until,since地点across,along,at,in,on,above,under/below,beside,behind,before/infrontof.between,among原因at,with,becauseof,for,owingto,onaccountof其它about/on关于,of......的,with与......一起，用，without没有,like像,except除了,besides除......还有,insteadof而不是,but除了，from自从，despite,inspiteof,regardlessof易错陷阱3：介词to与不定式符号to的易混易错点。【分析】介词to与不定式符号to词形拼写相同，故容易混淆，但介词后跟名词或-ving形式，不定式符号to后跟动词的原形，应当识记介词to的相关短语。【规律总结】搭配名词solution,answer,key,approach,attitude,entrance,access等词后用介词to;toone’s+情感n.（delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret）“令某人......的是”;搭配动词devote...to...为......作贡献；adjust...to....调节......以适应；adaptto适应；attach...to....附加；依附；contributeto贡献；有助于；objectto反对；liveupto不辜负；applyoneselfto专心致力于......;beadmittedto被录取；becomparedto......相比；lookupto尊敬；holdonto抓住不放；pointto指着；stickto坚持；belongto属于；leadto导致；通向；prefer...to...宁愿......而不......；beusedto习惯于；owesthtosb把......归功于......；payattentionto注意；lookforwardto盼望；搭配形容词berelatedto与......有关；besensitiveto对......敏感；besimilarto与......相似；belinkedto与......有关；berelevantto与......相关；bebeneficialto对......有益的；besuperiorto比......优越；beequalto和......相等；befamiliarto对......来说是熟悉的【易错点提醒一】介词与介词短语易混易错点【例1】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）Beforesheleftherjourney,Maxwellfoundinspirationfromwomenexplorersofthepast.【变式1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）Italsoprovidesevidencetheresearchersaboutthedevelopmentoflocalpharmacies(制药),Wangsaid.【变式2】（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）LocatedinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,thecounty,composed67villageswithapopulationofmorethan40,000,wasliftedoutofpovertyin2019.【易错点提醒二】介词核心词义在句子中的易混易错点【例2】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）Inrecentyears,the600-year-oldForbiddenCityhasbecomeanInternetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproducts________stationery(文具)andfurnishingstoclothingandcosmetics(化妆品).【变式1】（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）InBaghdadandotherculturalcentersduringtheIslamicrenaissance(文艺复兴),therewasamassiveintellectualoutpouring,whichtheChineseinventionofpaper,wouldhavebeenlimitedinscope.【变式2】（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makingsuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelterthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.【变式3】（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）Thesignaltravelsatalmostlightspeedandfaster_____theearthquakeshaking,givinglocalpeoplealittletimetoprepare.【易错点提醒三】介词to与不定式符号to的易混易错点【例3】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）ItwascompiledintheearlyWarringStatesPeriod,over70yearsafterthedeathofConfucius,fromthenotesthathisdisciplestookaccordingtotheanswers__________theirquestions.【变式1】（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Additionally,studyingChineseprovidesaccess__________wonderfulChineseculture,whichisoneofthemostappealingaspectsoftherecentlyaddedChinesecourse.【变式2】（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Rehearsingherehelpsmefeelcloser__________thePekingOperamasterswhooncegracedthestage,”hesays.1．（2023年新高考I卷）Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed_______handratherthanrolled.2.（2023年浙江卷1月）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistorycapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.3.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Hanfu,ortraditionalChineseclothing,hasalonghistorydatingbackthousandsofyears.4.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）Thefourmostrepresentativewomen’sclothesfromdifferentdynastiesofChinaaredisplayinthemostconspicuousposition,whichattractedvisitors’attentionfromalmostallcornersofthehouse.5.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altmanadmittedoneofhis“areasgreatestconcern”wasAI-createddisinformationthatcouldinfluencethe2024election.6.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Duringthefestival,torches,20-30cmdiameter,areplaceduprightinfrontofhouses.7.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）Atpresent,therearefourscenicspotsopen_____thepublic.8.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）Printisamediumformasscommunication,whichhasenabledartiststobeknownandfamiliarawideraudience.9.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Variousactivitiesrangingconservationworktoeducationandhealthcareprojectscanbeinvolve)involunteertravel.10.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Afteranalyzingthedata,researchersfoundthat,_____average,ouroceansarebecominggreener,withsignificantshiftsinabout56%oftheoceansurface.11.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Thechoiceof“TurretofPalaceMuseum”thethemefortheminibuildingblockprojectwasbasedonseveralfactors.12.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept_____thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.13.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）IntheGiantPandaNationalPark,morethan70percentofwildpandasaregoodpro