专题14 完形填空夹叙夹议文和说明文（讲义）（原卷版）-【高频考点解密】2024年高考英语二轮复习高

专题14完形填空夹叙夹议文，议论文和说明文特点分析+高分策略01专题网络·思维脑图02考情分析·解密高考03高频考点·以考定法04核心素养·微专题微专题名词词义辨析易错点05创新好题·分层练考点完形填空【高考解密】命题点01完形填空夹叙夹议文命题点02完形填空议论文和说明文【技巧解密】【考向预测】试卷年份体裁主题考查类型语境内容(短语)动词名词(短语)形容词(短语)副词介词(短语)全国乙卷2023记叙文人与自我完善自我123510全国甲卷2023记叙文人与社会人际交往84701新高考Ⅰ卷2023记叙文人与社会人际关系67200新高考Ⅱ卷2023记叙文人与社会人际关系73410全国卷Ⅰ/全国乙卷2022说明文人与社会人际关系774202021夹叙夹议人与社会人际交往1071202020夹叙夹议人与完善自我68321自我2019记叙文人与自然环境保护87410全国卷Ⅱ/全国甲卷2022记叙文人与社会人际交往871312021记叙文人与自我完善自我1054102020记叙文人与社会文化遗产1143202019记叙文人与社会人际关系95321全国卷Ⅲ2020记叙文人与社会社会关系836122019夹叙夹议人与自然人与环境94520考点一完形填空夹叙夹议文命题点01夹叙夹议文典例01【2021年全国乙卷】Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa___41___justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent___42___ofgratitude(感谢).Mythoughtsweresoon___43___.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas___44___fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while___45___togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas___46___discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,___47___theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though___48___,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.Shewas___49___foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher_____50_____atherrecovery.Asshewas_____51_____shewaseagertosay_____52_____toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe_____53_____onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague_____54_____toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust_____55_____ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen_____56_____:“Ohthisisn'tforthe_____57_____Ihad.Itakethatasa_____58_____.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.”Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,_____59_____livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan_____60_____andshouldberewarded.41.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor42.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations43.A.brushedasideB.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount44.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering45.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising46.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly47.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving48.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily49.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful50.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment51.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving52.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes53.A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded54.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused55A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting56.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported57.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care58.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting59.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building60.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra命题点02议论文.典例01【2022年浙江卷6月】Smallchildrenareeasytothrowupintheairandcatch-andthey___16___it.“Again,Daddy,again!”JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout___17___hewereflying,hiseyeswidewith___18___.Histrustinmeis___19___whichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof___20___.IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegets___21___,itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgment____22____.Trustissuchanimportantpartofa___23___relationshipthatit’ssomethingthatcan’t___24___tolose.EverytimeI___25___Jackytosomethingnew,he’lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeels___26___intheknowledgethathewon’tgethurt.___27___,teachingJackytoswimmeanshehasto___28___that,whenhe’sswimminginthebigpool,I’llcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown.___29___intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrong___30___.Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto___31___amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon’ttrustyou,they’reunlikelyto___32___yourdirectionsandwillinglybecomealoyal(忠诚)teammember.A___33___oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobe___34___youtheirbest.Good___35___,likegoodparenting,isalong-termcommitment.16.A.deserveB.missC.loveD.know17.A.asifB.incaseC.eventhoughD.sothat18.A.fearB.excitementC.doubtD.astonishment19.A.reasonableB.limitedC.absoluteD.important20.A.reliefB.satisfactionC.achievementD.responsibility21.A.olderB.busierC.quieterD.healthier22.A.onmybehalfB.onmypartC.inmyhonorD.inmyname23.A.long-distanceB.high-riskC.parent-childD.teacher-student24.A.affordB.chooseC.waitD.expect25.A.attachB.compareC.adjustD.introduce26.A.safeB.happyC.proudD.grateful27.A.AboveallB.InadditionC.AtfirstD.Forexample28.A.admitB.believeC.suggestD.imagine29.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.SimilarlyD.Fortunately30.A.affectionB.determinationC.friendshipD.leadership31.A.assessB.organizeC.developD.understand32.A.repeatB.followC.changeD.forget33.A.gestureB.measureC.bondD.lack34.A.tellingB.givingC.sellingD.sending35.A.managementB.personalityC.communicationD.education命题点03说明文典例01【2022年全国乙卷】Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there’ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout___21___someoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably___22___athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies___23___.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas___24___asevidencethatchildrenareh