必修第二册 Unit 4　History and Traditions (48)

必修第二册Unit4HistoryandTraditionsⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．mansionn．公馆；宅第2．philosophyn．哲学3．descendantn．后裔；后代；子孙4．heeln．足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟5．currencyn．通货；货币6．militaryadj.军事的；军用的7．landscapen．(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景8．ancestorn．祖宗；祖先9．sensoryadj.感觉的；感官的10．transitionn．过渡；转变；变迁Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)1．individualadj.单独的；个别的n．个人2．chiefadj.最重要的；最高级别的n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长3．nearbyadj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近4．conquervt.占领；征服；控制5．battlen．战役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗6．chargen．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电7．amountn．金额；数量8．galleryn．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊9．approachn．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近10．ensurevt.保证；确保；担保11．honeyn．蜂蜜12．positionn．位置；姿态；职位13．rollvi.&vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n．卷(轴)；翻滚14．roarvi.&n．吼叫；咆哮15．oceann．大海；海洋Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．legaladj.法律的；合法的→illegaladj.不合法的→legallyadv.法律上地2．achievementn．成就；成绩；达到→achievevt.达到；实现3．locationn．地方；地点；位置→locatevt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→locatedadj.坐落于；位于4．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosityn．慷慨；大方5．eageradj.热切的；渴望的→eagerlyadv.热心地；急切地→eagernessn．热切；渴望6．greetvt.问候；迎接→greetingn．问候；致意7．customn．风俗；习俗；习惯→customern．顾客→customsn．海关8．strikingadj.引人注目的；显著的→strikevt.打击；攻击；打动n．罢工Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．casualadj.随意的；不定期的2．cellarn．地窖，地下室3．certificationn．证明，鉴定4．changeableadj.易变的；变化无常的5．characterisevt.是……的特征，以……为典型Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来2．breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱3．belongto属于4．aswellas同(一样也)；和；还5．keepyoureyesopen(for)留心；留意6．haveagreatinfluenceon对……有极大影响Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Manypeoplewerepuzzledatthesepuzzlingpuzzles.(puzzle)2．Wemusttakesomedefensivemeasurestodefendourcountryagainstinvasion.(defence)3．Surroundedbytreesandflowers，thesurroundingsofthecottagearequitebeautiful.(surround)4．Theannouncersoftlyannouncedtheresult，buttheannouncementmademeshocked.(announce)5．Itwasapparentthattheboywasfascinatedbyherfascinatingvoice.(fascinate)6．Ilovepoetry，especiallythepoemswrittenbythemostfamouspoet—LiBai.(poet)7．Themeetingroomisquitecrowded，withalotofpeoplecrowdinginit.(crowd)8．Itisevidentthatthemanwillbesentencedtoprisonwiththenewly-foundevidence.(evident)9．Althoughheliveshere，allthebelongingsinthehousedon’tbelongtohim.(belong)10．Thescientistfinallyachievedhisgoalandmadestrikingachievements.(achieve)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)breakawayfrom，belongto，add...to，referto，takeover，leavebehind1．Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.2．Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithoutreferringtohisnotes.3．Byopeninganovel，Icanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulworld.4．Hegrabbedher，butshesucceededinbreakingawayfromhim.5．Whatmadeusexcitedwasthatmybrotherhadtakenoverthejobasamanager.6．Asweallknow，rudewordsonlyaddfueltotheemotionalfire.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．我脸上火辣辣的，我为我对你所做的事情感到羞愧。(读后续写之心理描写)(what引导的宾语从句)Withmyfaceburning，IwasashamedofwhatIhaddonetoyou.2．欢迎任何对这部电影感兴趣的人到位于第三教学楼第一层的学校演讲大厅。(过去分词短语作后置定语)Anyonewhoiskeenonthefilmiswelcometotheschool’slecturehalllocatedonthefirstfloorofthethirdteachingbuilding.3．他修房顶的时候，摔断了腿，这让大家很担心他。(havesthdone)Hehadhislegbrokenwhilerestoringtheroof，whichmadeeveryoneworriedabouthim.4．由于他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真的。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)(with的复合结构)Astheywerestillbreathless，withtheirheartsbeatingwildly，theywereconvincedthatwhathadhappenedjustnowwastrue.5．你昨天晚上熬夜到那么晚，今天发困不足为奇。(Itis＋adj.＋that...)Youstayedupsolatelastnight；itisnotsurprisingthatyoufeelsleepytoday.