【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第二模拟（浙江专用）- 2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）

12024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷第二模拟（浙江专用）注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A．Walkherdog.B．Meethermother.C．Getadog.2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Acouple.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Co-workers.3．Howwillthemangotothemovies?A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.4．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shehadredhairasakid.B．Shedoesn’tlikeredclothes.C．Sheisgratefulforhermother.5．Whereareprobablythespeakers?A．Ontheplane.B．Atthecinema.C．Onthetrain.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听2完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。6．Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththecoinontheground?A．Buyasmallgift.B．Keepitforhimself.C．Leaveitforsomeoneelse.7．Whatdoesthewomanwanttogivethehomelessman?A．Money.B．Food.C．Drink.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A．Sheneedstoputoffhertest.B．Shewantstovisitanothercity.C．Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.9．WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A．Helpherwithherstudy.B．Takeabooktoherfriend.C．Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．HowdoesJoannafeel?A．Tired.B．Happy.C．Anxious.11．WhydoesJoannawanttomakebreakfast?A．Tolookafterhersickmum.B．Topaybackhermum.C．Topractisecooking.12．WhatcanweknowaboutJoanna?A．Shehasgotmarried.B．Shecangetupearlyeveryday.C．Shelovesherfathermorethanhermother.3听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Strangers.C．Teacherandstudent.14．Whatdoweknowaboutbigtalk?A．It’salwaysrelatedtosmallthings.B．It’sabouttalkingproudlyaboutpersonalabilities.C．It’sconversationaboutimportantissues.15．WhydidKalinaSilvermanskipsmalltalk?A．Shethoughtsmalltalkisunnecessary.B．Shewaseagertoconnectwithothers.C．Shewantedtomakeafantasticvideo.16．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Somephrases.B．Schoollife.C．Ameaningfulquestion.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．HowoldisDavyon?A．13yearsold.B．11yearsold.C．7yearsold.18．WhatdidDavyondoforBill?A．HehelpedBillleavetheburninghouse.B．HegotthebottlecapoutofBill’sthroat.C．Hecalledthefiredepartment.19．WhatwasDavyondoingwhenhesawsmoke?A．Sittinginhismother’scar.B．Playingbasketball.C．PlayingwithhisRCcar.20．Whatisthespeakerlikelytodonext?A．Givemoreexamplesofyoungpeople.B．PresentDavyonwithacertificate.C．PlayavideoofDavyon.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)4第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeareallawareoftheeffectgreenhousegasemissionsishavingonourplanetandtheeffortsneededtotackleclimatechange.Mostofusaredoingourbittominimizeourimpactontheenvironment,butdespiteourcollectiveeffort,arewedoingenoughtoachievenetzeroby2050?Netzeromeansnotaddingtotheamountofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Manycountriesaredoingtheirbitbychanginghowtheygenerateandusepower,therebycuttingcarbondioxideoutput.AndtheyannouncedwhatfurtherstepstheyweregoingtotakeattherecentCOP26summitinGlasgow.IntheUK,thegovernmenthasbeensettingoutitsplanstoachievenetzeroby2050.It'srecentlyannouncedanenddateforthesaleofgasboilers(燃气锅炉)，whichareusedforheatinghomes.Theideaistoreplacethemwithheatpumps.It’sofferinghomeownersgrants(拨款)ofupto£5,000togettheminstalledAnotherinitiativeintheUKisabigpushtowardselectricvehicles.Therearetobefinancialincentives(激励)forcarmanufacturers,andmorechargingpointsaretobeinstalledinstreets.Andthere’stobeabanonthesaleofnewpetrolanddiesel(柴油)carsby2030.Butnotallemissionscanbereducedtozero,sothoseremainingwillhavetobecompensatedfor,oroffset(抵消).Onewaytodothisistoplantthousandsoftrees，whicharegoodatabsorbingcarbondioxide.TheUKgovernmenthaspledged(保证)toplant30,000hectaresoftreesayearby2025.Thereareotherideastoo,butwhat'scertainisthiswillcostmoney.TheCBI'sTomThackraytoldtheBBCthat''thosecostshavetobeweighedupagainstthecostofinaction(不作为).”WhethertheUK,oranyoneelse，reachesnetzeroremainstobeseen.Andthere’ssomedoubtabouthowthiscanbeaccuratelymeasuredanyway.Butit'sgenerallyrecognizedthataglobaleffortisneededtotackleclimatechange.Therefore,netzerotargetsonlymakesenseifeveryothercountryismovinginthesamedirection.21．WhichisNOToneofUKgovernment’splanstoachievenetzero?A．Abigpushtowardselectricvehicles.B．Toplant30,000hectaresoftreesayearby2025.C．Toweighuptheallthecostsagainstthecostofinaction.D．Toreplacegasboilerswithheatpumps.22．Whatdoestheword“initiative”meaninparagraph3?5A．Anewplan.B．AnewgrantC．Anewlaw.D．Anewban.23．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theworldwillprobablyreachnetzero.B．Onecountry'seffortsarefarfromenoughtoachievenetzero.C．Everyothercountryismovinginthesamedirection.D．There’sdoubtabouthownetzerocanbeaccuratelymeasured.BResearcherssayanewelectricaldeviceplacedinthreeparalyzedpatientshashelpedthemwalkagain.Thelowerbodiesofthethreepatientswereleftparalyzedaftertheysufferedspinal(脊柱的)cordinjuries.Butadeviceimplantedinthespinalcordwasabletosendelectricalsignalstothemusclestopermitthemtostand,walkand