裕兴新概念第一册笔记(27-28)

Lesson27Mrs.Smith'slivingroom史密斯太太的客厅语音－句子重音1.一般来说，在句子中实义词重读，虚词不重读。名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、感叹词属实义词，在句子中一般需要重读；而冠词、助动词、前置词、连接词是虚词，通常在句子中不重读。代词在句子中有时需要重读，有时则不用重读。－HowcanIhelpyou？I'vehurtmyhand.Howdidithappen?Iwasopeningatin.ItwashardtoopenandIwasinahurry.Whenitwashalfopen,thetin-openerslipped.Icutmyhand.Itwasterrible.2.助动词、系动词与情态动词在句子结尾有句子重音，在句首可有可无。Canyoudriveacar？Yes，Ican。Excuseme，Isthisabank？Yes，itis。NewWordsandexpressions生词和短语livingroomn.客厅nearprep.靠近windown.窗户armchairn.扶手椅doorn.门picturen.图画walln.墙livingroomn.客厅sittingroomn.客厅，起居室bedroomn.卧室kitchenn.厨房diningroomn.餐厅toiletn.厕所bathroomn.洗澡间，卫生局studyn.书房balconyn.阳台basementn.地下室nearprep.靠近neartheschool靠近学校eg.Therearesometreesneartheschool.靠近学习的地方有一些树.Heisnearthewindow.他在窗户的旁边.Windown.窗户shutthewindow/closethewindow关上窗户ceilingn.天棚ontheceiling在天棚上floorn.地板onthefloor地板上armchairn.扶手椅sofan.沙发doorn.门answerthedoor去开门answerthephone接听电话doorbell门铃doormat门垫picturen.图画asprettyasapicture:veryprettygetthepicture:了解情况=understand明白walln.墙onthewall在墙上wallshaveears隔墙有耳bangone'sheadagainstawall做一些不可能的事情Grammar----some/any1.some表示一些,通常用于肯定句中,后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词.eg.Therearesomecigarettesinthebox.盒子里有几支香烟.Thereissomemilkintheglass.玻璃杯中有一些牛奶.some也可用在疑问句中,表示期待肯定的回答.eg.Wouldyoulikesomebeer?想喝点啤酒吗?Haveyougotsomepaperclips?你有一些曲别针吗?(期待肯定的回答或知道对方有)2.any通常用在否定句中或疑问句中.eg.Therearenotanyspoonsinthecupboard.橱柜中没有勺子.Thereisnotanywaterintheglass.玻璃杯中没有水.Arethereanycigarettesonthefloor?地板上有一些香烟吗?No,therearen't不,没有.TEXT课文Listentothetextcarefully.Canyoufindtheanswerstothesequestions?Questions:1.IsMrs.Smith'slivingroomlargeorsmall?2.Whereisthetelevision?3.Wherearethearmchairs?4.Whereisthestereo?Wherearethebooks?Therebooksonthestereo.书在哪里？这些书在立体声音响上.Mrs.Smith'slivingroomislarge.史密斯夫人的客厅很大。Thereisatelevisionintheroom.客厅里有台电视机。Thetelevisionisnearthewindow.电视机靠近窗子。Therearesomemagazinesonthetelevision.电视机上放着几本杂志。Thereisatableintheroom.客厅里有张桌子。Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.桌上放着几份报纸。Therearesomearmchairsintheroom.客厅里有几把扶手椅。Thearmchairsarenearthetable.那些扶手椅靠近桌子。Thereisastereointheroom.客厅里有台立体声音响。Thestereoisnearthedoor.音响靠近门。Therearesomebooksonthestereo.音响上面有几本书。Therearesomepicturesintheroom.客厅里有几幅画。Thepicturesareonthewall.画挂在墙上。课文讲解:Mrs.Smith'slivingroomislarge.史密斯夫人的客厅很大。Mrs.Smith's名词所有格mygrandmother'sglasses否定句eg.Mrs.Smith'slivingroomisn'tlarge.Thereisatelevisionintheroom.在房间里有台电视机。注意不定冠词a的用法,这是第一次提到电视机,没有人知道它是指的哪台电视机,总之它是泛指某一台电视机,所以用不定冠词a.Thetelevisionisnearthewindow.电视机靠近窗子。thetelevision是特指上句提到的那台电视机,因此用定冠词the.nearthewindow是介词短语,作表语.---Whereisthetelevision?Thetelevisionisnearthewindow.Therearesomemagazinesonthetelevision.电视机上放着几本杂志。变成疑问句:Arethereanymagazineonthetelevision?Thereisatableintheroom.客厅里有张桌子。Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.桌上放着几份报纸。newspaper报纸(合成词)news新闻(不可数)paper纸(不可数)newspaper报纸(可数)Thearmchairsarenearthetable.那些扶手椅靠近桌子。thearmchairs特指上句中的somearmchairs.the后面可接可数名词单数,复数,也可接不可数名词.---Wherearethearmchairs?Thearmchairsarenearthetable.Thereisastereointheroom.在客厅里有台立体声音响.stereo是可数名词astereo表泛指Thestereoisnearthedoor.音响靠近门。----Whereisthestereo?Thestereoisnearthedoor.Therearesomebooksonthestereo.音响上面有几本书。Therearesomepicturesintheroom.客厅里有几幅画。Thepicturesareonthewall.画挂在墙上。thepictures特指上句中已提到的somepictures,因此用theLesson28Wherearethey?他们在哪里?NewWordsandexpressions生词和短语trousersn.长裤(Br.复数)pantsn.长裤(Am.复数)socksn.袜子shoesn.鞋子glassesn.眼镜glovesn.手套literaturen.文学on（在物体接触表面）在…上面over在垂直的上方不接触，越过in在…里面into进入…里面outof在…外near在…附近to往，向under在…下面between在两者之间among在…中间（两者以上）across横穿[在物体表面横穿]through从…中间穿过beside在…旁边weep流泪purse[]钱包apairof一双/副(后面接成双成对的名词)apairofsocks一双袜子eg.Thereisapairofsocksonthebed.在床上有一双袜子.apairoftrousers一条裤子eg.Therearetwopairsoftrousersonthesofa.有两条长裤在沙发上.Thereisapairofglassesonthedesk.有一副眼镜在写字台上.Therearethreepairsofshoesunderthebed.在床底下有三双鞋.ExerciseA注意单数名词和复数名词的区别.example:Thereisabookonthedesk.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.1.Thereisapencilonthedesk.Therearesomepencilsonthedesk.2.Thereisaknifenearthattin.Therearesomeknivesnearthattin.3.Thereisapolicemaninthekitchen.Therearesomepolicemeninthekitchen.4.Thereisanewspaperinthelivingroom.Therearesomenewspaperinthelivingroom.5.Thereisakeyboardoperatorintheoffice.Therearesomekeyboardoperatorsintheoffice.ExerciseB----Translation1.在地板上有一些领带.Therearesometiesonthefloor.在地板上有一些领带吗?Arethereanytiesonthefloor?没有一些领带在地板上,有一些袜子在地板上.No,therearen'tanytiesonthefloor.Therearesomesocksonthefloor./Thereisapairofsocksonthefloor.2.在电灶上有一些空瓶子吗?Arethereanyemptybottlesontheelectriccooker?不,没有No,therearen't3.有一些票在架子上吗?Arethereanyticketsontheshelf?是的,有一些.Yes,thereare.它们在哪?Wherearethey?4.给我那条裤子.Givemethosetrousers.哪一条?Whichones?靠近白衬衫的那条.Thoseonesnearthewhiteshirt.5.给我那双鞋.Givemethoseshoes.哪双?Whichones?在扶手椅子下面的那双.Theonesunderthearmchair.总结1.Therebe...Thereis后面跟单数可数名词,不可数名词Thereare后面跟复数可数名词2.where引导的特殊疑问句Wherearemytrousers?Theyareonthebed.it单数名词they复数名词靠近白衬衫的那条.Thoseonesnearthewhiteshirt.它们在手提包里.Theyareinthehandbag.Listening---BeautyandtheBeastBelle:oh!Goodmorning.哦,早上好.oh!dear!Areyouallright?哦,天哪!你还好吗?Master:Ifellandlandedonmy....on,ontheice.我跌倒在冰上了.Belle:It'sprettyslippery.冰面挺太滑了.(pretty:相当于very)