suggest-advice的区别

一、误用不定式作宾语要表示汉语的“建议做某事”，英语通常用suggestdoingsth，而不能用suggesttodosth。如：他建议坐飞机去，可我认为这样花费太大。正：Hesuggestedgoingbyplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.误：Hesuggestedtogobyplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.汤姆建议把房子卖了，但是安表示反对。正：TomsuggestedsellingthehousebutAnnwasagainstit.正：TomsuggestedtosellthehousebutAnnwasagainstit.二、汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”，但英语习惯上不能说suggestsbtodosth，而说suggestsb’s[sb]doingsth。也就是说，suggest后不仅不接不定式，而且也不接不定式的复合结构。如：他建议我们早点动身。正：Hesuggestedthatweleaveearlier.误：Hesuggestedustoleaveearlier.当然，我们也可以用后接that从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如：Isuggestthatwe(should)havelunchrightnow.我建议我们现在就吃午饭。Hesuggeststhatweshouldallgotoseethefilm.他建议我们都去看电影。比较以下同义表达：他建议他们在没有听到事实真相之前什么都别说。正：Hesuggested(should)notsayinganythingtilltheyheardthefacts.正：Hesuggestedsayingnothingaboutittilltheyheardthefacts.正：Hesuggestedthattheyshouldn’tsayanythingtilltheyheardthefacts.三、混用其后宾语从句的语气suggest后接宾语从句时，从谓语既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，其区别与suggest所表示的意思有关：1.若suggest表示“建议”，则其后接的that从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。如：Isuggestedthatsheshouldgohome.我建议她回家去。ShesuggestedthatI(should)betheleader.她提议由我来做领导人。2.若suggest表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等义，则其后接的that从句要用陈述语气。如：Whathesaidsuggestedthathewasacheat.他说的话表明他是个骗子。AreyousuggestingthatI’mnotsuitedforthejob?你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?四、其后误接双宾语要表示向某人提出某情况，suggest后不能接双宾语，即不能用suggestsbsth，而通常用suggeststhtosb。如：我向她提出一个解决问题的办法。正：Isuggestedawayouttoher.误：Isuggestedherawayout.若其中的直接宾语比较复杂(比如是that从句)时，可考虑改用suggesttosbsth。如：我向他建议我们应该用另一种方式处理这个问题。正：Isuggestedtohimthatweshouldtackletheproblemanotherway.误：Isuggestedhimthatweshouldtackletheproblemanotherway.五、忽略相关派生名词的相关用法按英语习惯，suggest的派生名词suggestion也具有与其词根动词相似的用法，如当suggestion表示“建议”时，若其后接一个that引导的宾语从句，则该从句也习惯上要用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。如：ThesuggestionthatshopsshouldopenonSundaysledtoaheateddiscussion.关于商店星期日也应该营业的提议，引起了激烈的争论。TherewasasuggestionthatBrownshouldbedroppedfromtheteam.有一项建议是布朗应该离队。suggest的用法详解一、有“建议”的意思。advise、propose也有此意，请比较它们用法的异同：1)都可接名词做宾语Shesuggested/advised/proposedanearlystart.她建议早一点出发。Wesuggested/advised/proposedavisittothemuseumthenextday.我们建议明天去参观博物馆。2)都可接动名词做宾语Isuggested/advised/proposedputtingoffthesportsmeet.我建议将运动会延期。Theysuggested/advised/proposedwaitinguntilthepropertime.他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。3)都可接that宾语从句，that从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略。Shesuggested/advised/proposedthattheclassmeeting(should)notbeheldonSaturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。Wesuggested/advised/proposedthathe(should)goandmakeanapologytohisteacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。4)advise可接动词不定式复合宾语，propose可接不定式做宾语。Iadvisedhimtogiveupthefoolishidea.=Isuggested/proposedhis/himgivingupthefoolishidea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语)。Weproposedtostartearly.=Weproposedstartingearly.我们建议早一点出发。(接不定式不用suggest和advise)二、有“提出”的意思。如：Hesuggestedadifferentplantohisboss.他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。XiaoWangsuggestedawaytosolvetheproblem.小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法。三、有“暗示、表明”的意思，其主语往往是事物，而不是人。1)接名词或动名词做宾语。Thesimplehousesuggestedamodestincome.这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。Herpalefacesuggestedbadhealth.她脸色苍白，看来身体不好。Thethoughtofsummersuggestsswimming.一想到夏天，就使人们联想到游泳。2)接宾语从句，从句用陈述语气。如：Thedecisionsuggestedthathemightbringhisfamily.这个决定表明他可以把家属带来。Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasveryangry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气。四、在主语从句Itissuggestedthat…及名词suggestion后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形，should可以省略。如：Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)giveaperformanceattheparty.人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。Hissuggestionwasthatthedebts(should)bepaidofffirst.他的建议是先把债务还清。Thedoctorsmadeasuggestionthatthenewhospital(should)notbesetuponthehill.医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上。