7.【新教材完结】2024新教材七上unit6单词精讲课件

新七年级上册词汇精讲Unit62024新人教版七年级上册StarterUnit1010602070304050100908StarterUnit2Unit3SectionA,SectionBUnit2SectionA,SectionBUnit1SectionA,SectionBStarterUnit3Unit7SectionA,SectionBUnit6SectionA,SectionBUnit5SectionA,SectionBUnit4SectionA,SectionB1.makeuseof使用…;利用…p59必备搭配:makegooduseof…好好利用…Weshouldmakeuseofthebook.我们应该利用这本书。Weshouldmakegooduseofourtime.我们应该好好利用我们的时间。汉译英：你如何能好好利用你的时间呢？(课文原句)Howcanyoumakegooduseofyourtime?英译汉：Weshouldmakegooduseoftimetostudy.我们应该好好利用时间学习。2.shower[ˈʃaʊə(r)]n.淋浴；淋浴器v.洗淋浴p59必备搭配：takeashower淋浴Itakeashowereverymorning.我每天早上洗淋浴。Shelikestotakeashowerbeforegoingtobed.她喜欢睡觉前洗淋浴。汉译英：皮特通常在早上洗淋浴。（课文原句）Peterusuallytakesashowerinthemorning.3.getdressed穿衣服p60gets（第三人称单数形式）got（过去式）getting（现在分词）Hequicklygotdressedandwentout.他迅速穿好衣服出去了。Ialwaysgetdressedbeforebreakfast.我总是在早餐前穿好衣服。4.brush[brʌʃ]v.(用刷子)刷n.刷子;画笔p60拓展：toothbrush牙刷Shebrushesherteetheverynight.她每晚刷牙。Ineedanewhairbrush.我需要一把新的发刷。5.tooth[tuːθ]n.牙齿复数形式为teeth[tiːθ]p60必备搭配：brushteeth刷牙Youshouldbrushyourteetheverymorning.你应该每天早上刷牙。Hehasaproblemwithhisteeth.他的牙齿有问题。汉译英：他每天五点钟刷牙Hebrushesteethatfiveo'clockeveryday.6.duty[ˈdjuːti]n.值班；职责p60必备搭配：onduty值班It'sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.保护环境是我们的责任。Whoisondutytonight?今晚谁值日？汉译英：我今天值日(课文原句）I’mondutytoday.医生在医院值班。Thedoctorisondutyinthehospital.7.usually[ˈjuːʒuəli]adv.通常地；一般地p60Heusuallygetsupearly.他通常起得很早。SheusuallygoestotheparkonSundays.她通常在星期天去公园。汉译英：韩林通常在晚上洗澡。（课文原句）HanLinusuallytakesashoweratnight.8.getup起床;站起p60Igetupatsixeverymorning.我每天早上六点起床。Theygetuplateonweekends.他们周末起床晚。汉译英：皮特通常在六点半起床（课文原句）Peterusuallygetsupathalfpastsix.9.reporter[rɪˈpɔːtə(r)]n.记者p61Thereporterinterviewedthefamousactor.记者采访了那位著名演员。Shewantstobeareporterinthefuture.她将来想成为一名记者。汉译英：我是一名校园记者。（课文原句）I'maschoolreporter.词形变换：report[rɪˈpɔːt]v.n.报告；报道Hehastoreporttohisbosseveryweek.他每周都要向他的老板报告。Thenewsreportisveryinteresting.这则新闻报道很有趣。10.around[əˈraʊnd]prep.adv.大约;环绕；到处p61Therearemanytreesaroundthehouse.房子周围有很多树。Helookedaroundtheroom.他环顾了房间。趁热打铁：（填空）Iwillbeback.我大约五点回来。Wewalked.我们在公园周围散步aroundfiveo'clockaroundthepark11.homework[ˈhəʊmwɜːk]n.家庭作业(不可数)p61必备搭配：doone'shomework/dothehomework做作业Ihavealotofhomeworktodotonight.我今晚有很多家庭作业要做。汉译英：然后我做我的家庭作业。(课文原句)ThenIdomyhomework.12.gotobed上床睡觉p61Iusuallygotobedatten.我通常十点上床睡觉。Shewenttobedearlybecauseshewastired.她因为累了很早就上床睡觉了。汉译英：你通常什么时候上床睡觉？(课文原句)Whendoyouusuallygotobed?13.saying[ˈseɪɪŋ]n.谚语；格言；p61Thissayingisverypopular.这句俗语很受欢迎。Thereisanoldsayingthatactionsspeaklouderthanwords.有一句古老的谚语说行动胜于言语。趁热打铁：Whichofthefollowingisasaying?A.Iloveyou.B.Nopain,nogain.C.Seeyoutomorrow.Nopain,nogain.没有付出就没有收获14.rise[raɪz]v.起床；升起；增长n.增加；增强（为不及物动词）p61Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。Thepriceofoilhasrisenrecently.石油价格最近上涨了。英译汉：Youknowthesayingthatgoes,Earlytobed,earlytorise!“（课文原句）你知道那句谚语，“早睡早起！”辨析：“rise”和“raise”“rise”是不及物动词，强调事物自身上升或提高；过去式roseThewaterlevelrose.水位上升了。“raise”是及物动词，强调人为地使某物上升或举起等。Heraisedhishand.他举起了手。趁热打铁：Thesmoke___fromthechimney(烟囱).Weneedto___theflag.Theriver___aftertherain.Please___yourvoice.roseraiseroseraise15.stay[steɪ]v.停留；待用Hedecidedtostayathome.他决定待在家里。PleasestayhereuntilIcomeback.请在这里待到我回来。Shewantstostayyoungforever.她想永远保持年轻。汉译英：汤姆在学校待多久？（课文原句）HowlongdoesTomstayatschool?16.routine[ruːˈtiːn]n.常规；惯例；Mydailyroutineincludesgettingupearly.我的日常惯例包括早起。Weneedtofollowtheroutine.我们需要遵循常规Theworkhasbecomearoutine.这项工作已经变成了常规。汉译英：你将了解不同人的日常惯例。（课文句子）Youwilllearnaboutdifferentpeople'sroutines.17.restaurant[ˈrestrɒnt]n.餐馆；餐厅p63Wewenttoanicerestaurantlastnight.昨晚我们去了一家不错的餐馆。Therearemanyrestaurantsinthecity.城市里有很多餐馆。Heworksinarestaurant.他在一家餐馆工作。汉译英：他有时和他的家人一起去餐馆吃晚餐。（课文原句）Hesometimesgoestoarestaurantwithhisfamilyfordinner.Therearemanynice（餐馆）inthecitycenter.restaurants18.housework[ˈhaʊswɜːk]n.家务劳动（不可数）p63Shehastodoalotofhouseworkeveryday.她每天都要做很多家务Ihelpmymotherwiththehousework.我帮妈妈做家务。Heneverdoesanyhousework.他从不做任何家务。汉译英：山姆经常帮他妈妈做家务。（课文原句）Samoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework.Mysisterdoesalotofeveryday.housework19.while[waɪl]n.一段时间；一会儿conj.在…期间；当…的时候p63表示“当……的时候”“在……期间”，引导时间状语从句，从句动词常用进行时态。WhileIwasreading,hecamein.当我在读书的时候，他进来了。作名词时，主要有“一会儿；一段时间”的意思。Shewaitedforawhileandthenleft.她等了一会儿然后离开了。汉译英：晚饭后，他通常弹一会儿吉他。（课文原句）Afterdinner,heusuallyplaystheguitarforawhile.将下列句子改为含“while”的句子。Iwasdoingmyhomework.Hewasplayinggames.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilehewasplayinggames.20.weenkend[ˈwiːkend]n.周末p63在周末常见表达方式：attheweekend/ontheweekend/atweekends/onweekendsIusuallygoshoppingontheweekend.我通常在周末去购物。Theyhadagreatweekend.他们度过了一个很棒的周末。Whatdoyoudoonweekends?你周末做什么？汉译英：你在周末通常几点起床？（课文原句）Whattimedoyouusuallygetupatweekends?21.daily[ˈdeɪli]adj.每日的；日常的p64必备搭配：dailylife日常生活dailyroutine日常惯例dailynewspaper日报Thisismydailyroutine.这是我的日常惯例。Shereadsthedailynewspaper.她读日报。趁热打铁：人们的日常惯例有多么不同呢？（课文原句）Howdifferentare?她的日常惯例非常忙碌。isverybusy.people'sdailyroutinesHerdailyroutine22.only[ˈəʊnli]adv.只；仅仅p64Hehasonlyonebook.他只有一本书。Ionlywanttosleep.我仅仅想睡觉。英汉互译：It’sonlya10-minutewalk.(课文原句)那只是10分钟的步行路程。她只是个孩子。Sheisonlyachild.23.break[breɪk]n.休息；间断v.(使)破碎；损坏p64break的动词变形有：第三人称单数形式：breaks过去式：broke现在分词：breakingbreak作名词时常用短语：t