U5M7travellingabroad境外游UsingLanguage

PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.国旗：呈长方形，长与宽之比为３：２。由三个平行相等的竖长方形组成，中间为白色，两侧为红色，白色长方形中间有国徽图案。白色象征自由、民主、和平与幸福；红色象征人民在独立战争中取得的胜利，也表示人民对烈士的怀念。nationalflag国名：秘鲁共和国（TheLaRepúblicadelPerú）“秘鲁”在印第安语中是“玉米之仓”的意思国徽：中心图案为盾徽。盾面左上方是一只南美骆马，为该国国兽，代表国家的动物资源，也是秘鲁民族的象征之一；右上方是一棵金鸡纳树，代表该国的植物资源；下半部为一只象征丰饶的羊角，代表该国的自然资源和矿藏。盾徽上端为一个绿枝叶环；两侧各有两面秘鲁国旗。nationalemblem索尔•国花：向日葵(sunflower)•国树：金鸡纳树•国兽：骆马•独立日：７月２８日（１８２１年）•国庆日：７月２８日（１８２１年）AndesMoutainAndesMoutainAmazonJungleLima,CapitalCity,liesonthePacificcoastCuzco,intheSouthMountainousarea,thesiteofancientcapitalofIncacivilizationAndesMountain,runsparalleltoPacificOcean,thelongestmountainintheworldReadthetextbookonpage43andfindtheplacesmentionedinthetextonthemap.CityHallofLima安第斯山脉中的马丘比丘古城遗迹是目前保存最完好的印加古城之一,1983年被列入世界文化遗产名录MachuPicchuStep1:Learningobjectives:1.掌握重点词（语）和句型。2.学习掌握不同的阅读技巧(skimming,scanning,detailedreading)Step2:self-learning.(Task1/Task2的练习）Step3-5:Checking，DiscussingandExplainingPart1reading1.WhyisCuzcopopularwithtourists?CuzcoisapopulartouristdestinationasitisclosetothefamousIncaruinsofthecityofMachuPicchu.It’sacitywherebothIndianandSpanishcultureandartcanbeseen.2.WhatisspecialaboutLakeTiticaca?LakeTiticacaisthehighestlakeintheworld,andboatscantravelonit.3.WhatdoyouthinktheofficiallanguagesofPeruare?TheyareIndianandSpanish.1.OnwhichTourscanyouvisitthefamousIncaruinsofthecityofMachuPicchu?A.Tour1andTour2B.Tour2andTour3C.Tour1andTour3D.Tour3andTour4CReadthebrochureandthentrytofindouttheanswers.小册子，背景材料Part2reading2.IfyouwanttogetanopportunitytolearnabouttheUrosIndian’slife,youcanchoose_________.A.Tour1B.Tour2C.Tour3D.Tour43.Youcan________onTour4.A.explorethejungleB.enjoysomeexcellentfoodC.buysomegreatsouvenirsD.Staywithalocalfamilyforafully-dayBA尤若奥斯人的生活1.Whichtourswouldbestsuitpeoplewholikeanactiveholidayanddon’tneedfirstclassaccommodation?Tour1and4.2.WhatkindofpeoplewouldenjoyTour2?Peoplewhoenjoylearningaboutthecultureandlifestyleofthecountrytheyarevisiting,peoplewhoenjoybeautifulscenerybutprefertoseeitthroughthewindowsofacomfortablebus.P43EX23.OnwhichtoursdoyouvisitMachuPicchu?Tours1and3.4.IfyouspenttwoweeksinandaroundCuzco,whichtourwouldbebesttodolast?Tour2wouldbebesttodolastbecauseitendsinLima,thecapital.Discussion:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenthetwointroductionofPeru?1.ThefirstisafactualreportaboutthehistoryandgeographyofPeru.ThesecondisfromatravelbrochureanddescribestourstoplacesinPeru.2.ThefirstoneistogivefactualinformationaboutPeruandthesecondistoselltoursinPeru.Languagepoints1.Whydoesthetravelagentadvisehernottotravelalone?辨析:alone和lonelyalone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词,意为“独自的(地)、单独的(地)”,侧重于说明独自一人,没有同伴或助手,指的是客观情况。A.alone用作形容词时，一般与be动词连用，在句中作表语。Sheisaloneathome.(她独自一人在家。)Heisnotaloneinthisidea.(有这种想法的不只是他一个人。)B.alone用作副词修饰动词时，应该放在动词后面作状语。Iliketoworkalone.(我喜欢独自一人工作。)HanMeiwasreadingalonewhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.(老师走进教室时,韩梅正独自一人在看书。)lonely只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”意思。该词带有浓厚的感情色彩，具有“渴望得到同伴”的含义，其比较级形式为lonelier。A.lonely用作定语时,意为“孤单的,无伴侣的,无人烟的,荒凉的,偏僻的”等。Atheart,I’malonelyman.(内心深处我很孤独。)That’salonelyisland.(那是一个荒凉的岛屿。)B.lonely用作表语时,可以表示“孤寂的,寂寞的”意思。WeneverfeellonelyinShanghai.(在上海我们从不感到孤独。)IwasalonebutIdidn’tfeellonely.(我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。)2.TheAndesMountainsrunningparalleltothecoast.安第斯山脉(与沿海地带)平行一直到海岸。runv.伸展，延伸▲与run相关的短语:runforit逃跑runacross偶然遇见runout用完runafter追赶runat向某人冲去runintosb.撞着某人runoff排出runover溢出runaway逃走2)paralleladj./n./v.adj.平行的;同方向的Thishighwayrunsparallelto/withtherailroad.Parallellinesnevermeet.adj.Hissuggestionisparalleltoyours.(=similar)adj.类似的;对应的Therunnerhasnoparallel.n.匹敌的人或物Thisexpressway/motorwayparallelsthecoast.v.和…平行•beparallelto/withsth线A平行于线B。LineA______________LineB.这条高速公路与铁路线平行。Thishighway__________________therailroad.isparallelwithis/runsparallelto3.InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.完全倒装句:介词短语+谓语动词+主+……当表示地点的介词短语如onahill,inthevalley,roundthecorner,atthefootof等放在句首时,谓语部分为be,stand,lie,sit等,主语为名词,这时采用全部倒装。副词/副词短语+谓语动词+主语+……如果副词或副词短语如in,up,down,out,away等位于句首，动词为come,lie,stand,walk,rush等,主语为名词时,常用完全倒装,即将整个谓语部分放在主语前面。注意:全部倒装必须符合三个条件,一是把介词短语、副词或副词短语放在句首,二是谓语动词为be,go,come,walk,run,fly,rush等，三是主语必须是名词。如果主语为代词,则谓语仍放在主语之后。e.g.Herecomesthebus.车来了。Hereitcomes.它来了。根据汉语提示完成句子。__________________________________________________(远处那座大山的山脚下坐落着一个小村庄),whichismyvillage.______________________(孩子们冲出了教室)assoonasthebellrang.AtthefootofthemountaininthedistancesitsavillageOutrushedthechildren4.Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.beabundantin富于......,......很丰富abundancen.丰富inabundance大量,充裕anabundanceof很多的......树上结了很多水果。Thetreeisabundantinfruit.Atthepartytherewasfoodinabundance.这个著名的歌唱家已经录制了很多唱片。Thefamoussingerhasmadeanabundanceofrecords.5.governvi./vt.管理,治理;左右(某人,行动等),给予影响governmentn.1)Don’tbegovernedbywhatotherpeoplesay.不要被别人的话所左右。2)Parentsgovernachilduntilhedevelopsthepowertogovernhimself.父母管束孩子直到孩子有能力管好自己为止。3)IntheUnitedKingdomthesovereignreignsbutdoesnotgovern/rule.在英国君主称王但不治理国家。6.Cuzcoisalivelycitywithmanyhotelsandinns,wherebothIndianandSpanishcultureandartcanbeseen.库斯科有很多旅店和酒吧,是一座有活力的城市,在那儿你可