国际救生设备规则(LSA)英文版

81RESOLUTIONMSC.48(66)(adoptedon4June1996)ADOPTIONOFTHEINTERNATIONALLIFE-SAVINGAPPLIANCE(LSA)CODETHEMARITIMESAFETYCOMM1TIEE,RECAIIJNGArticle28(b)oftheConventionontheInternationalMaritimeOrganizationconcerningthefunctionsoftheCommittee,RECOGNIZINGtheneedtoprovideinternationalstandardsforlife-savingappliancesrequiredbychapterIIIoftheInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea(SOLAS),1974,asamended,NOTINGresolutionMSC.47(66)bywhichitadopted,interalia,amendmentstochapterHIoftheSOLASConventiontomaketheprovisionsoftheInternationalLife-SavingAppliance(LSA)CodemandatoryunderthatConventiononorafter1July1998,HAVINGCONSIDERED,atitssixty-sixthsession,thetextoftheproposedLSACode,1.ADOPTStheInternationalLife-SavingAppliance(LSA)CodethetextofwhichissetoutintheAnnextothepresentresolution;2.NOTESthatundertheamendmentstochaptermofthe1974SOLASConvention,amendmentstotheLSACodeshallbeadopted,broughtintoforceandshalltakeeffectinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofarticleVIIIofthatConventionconcerningthe????82amendmentsprocedureapplicabletotheAnnextotheConventionotherthanchapterI;3.REQUESTStheSecretary-GeneraltotransmitcertifiedcopiesofthepresentresolutionandthetextoftheLSACodecontainedintheAnnextoallContractingGovernmentstotheConvention;4.FURTHERREQUESTStheSecretary-GeneraltotransmitcopiesofthisresolutionanditsAnnextoMembersoftheOrganization,whicharenotContractingGovernmentstotheConvention.83ANNEXINTERNATIONALLIFE-SAVINGAPPLIANCE(LSA)CODECONTENTSPreambleCHAPTERI–GENERAL1.1Definitions1.2Genera]requirementsforlife-savingappliancesCHAPTERII-PERSONALLIFE-SAVINGAPPLIANCES2.1Lifebuoys2.2Lifejackets2.3Immersionsuits2.4Anti-exposuresuits2.5ThermalprotectiveaidsCHAPTERIII-VISUALSIGNALS3.1Rocketparachuteflares3.2Handflares3.3BuoyantsmokesignalsCHAPTERIV-SURVIVALCRAFT????844.1Generalrequirementsforliferafts4.2Inflatableliferafts4.3Rigidliferafts4.4Generalrequirementsforlifeboats4.5Partiallyenclosedlifeboats4.6Totallyenclosedlifeboats4.7Free-falllifeboats4.8Lifeboatswithaself-containedairsupportsystem4.9Fire-protectedlifeboatsCHAPTERV-RESCUEBOATS5.1RescueboatsCHAPTERVI-LAUNCHINGANDEMBARKATIONAPPLIANCES6.1Launchingandembarkationappliances6.2MarineevacuationsystemsCHAPTERVII-OTHERLIFE-SAVINGAPPLIANCES7.1Line-throwingappliances7.2Generalalarmandpublicaddresssystem85THEINTERNATIONALLIFE-SAVINGAPPLIANCECODEPREAMBLE1ThepurposeofthisCodeistoprovideinternationalstandardsforlife-savingappliancesrequiredbychapterIIIoftheInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea(SOLAS),1974.2Onandafter1July1998,therequirementsofthisCodewillbemandatoryundertheInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea(SOLAS),1974,asamended.AnyfutureamendmenttotheCodewillbeadoptedandbroughtintoforceinaccordancewiththeprocedurelaiddowninArticleVIIIofthatConvention.????86CHAPTERI-GENERAL1.1Definitions1.1.1ConventionmeanstheInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea,1974,asamended.1.1.2Effectiveclearingoftheshipistheabilityofthefree-falllifeboattomoveawayfromtheshipafterfree-falllaunchingwithoutusingitsengine.1.1.3Free-fallaccelerationistherateofchangeofvelocityexperiencedbytheoccupantsduringlaunchingofafree-falllifeboat.1.1.4Free-fallcertificationheightisthegreatestlaunchingheightforwhichthelifeboatistobeapproved,measuredfromthestillwatersurfacetothelowestpointonthelifeboatwhenthelifeboatisinthelaunchconfiguration.1.1.5Launchingrampangleistheanglebetweenthehorizontalandthelaunchrailofthelifeboatinitslaunchingpositionwiththeshiponevenkeel.1.1.6Launchingramplengthisthedistancebetweenthesternofthelifeboatandthelowerendofthelaunchingramp.1.1.7RegulationmeansaregulationcontainedintheAnnextotheConvention.1.1.8Requiredfree-fallheightisthegreatestdistancemeasuredfromthestillwatersurfacetothelowestpointonthelifeboatwhenthelifeboatisinthelaunchconfigurationandtheshipisinitslightestseagoingconditionit.1.1.9Retro-reflectivematerialisamaterialwhichreflectsintheoppositedirectionabeamoflightdirectedonit.871.1.10Water-entryangleistheanglebetweenthehorizontalandthelaunchrailofthelifeboatwhenitfirstentersthewater.1.1.11ThetermsusedinthisCodehavethesamemeaningasthosedefinedinregulationIII/3.1.2Generalrequirementsforlife-savingappliances1.2.1Paragraph1.2.2.7appliestolife-savingappliancesonallships.1.2.2Unlessexpresslyprovidedotherwiseorunless,intheopinionoftheAdministrationhavingregardtotheparticularvoyagesonwhichtheshipisconstantlyengaged,otherrequirementsareappropriate,alllife-savingappliancesprescribedinthispartshall:.1beconstructedwithproperworkmanshipandmaterials;.2notbedamagedinstowagethroughouttheairtemperaturerange–30to+65;.3iftheyarelikelytobeimmersedinseawaterduringtheiruse,operatethroughouttheseawatertemperaturerange-1to+30;.4whereapplicable,berot-proof,corrosion-resistant,andnotbeundulyaffectedbyseawater,oilorfungalattack;5whereexposedtosunlight,beresistanttodeterioration;.6beofahighlyvisiblecolouronallpartswherethiswillassistdetection;.7befittedwithretro-reflectivematerialwhereitwillassistindetectionandinaccordancewiththerecommendationsoftheOrganization;.8iftheyaretobeusedinaseaway,beca