人教版英语七年级下册第十一单元短语语法知识点总结

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?【短语归纳】1.goforawalk去散步2.milkacow挤牛奶3.rideahorse骑马4.feedchickens喂小鸡5.talkwith与…谈话6.takephotos拍照7.quitealot相当多8.show...around带领...参观9.learnabout了解10.from...to...从...到...11.grow/pickstrawberries种植/采草莓13.inthecountryside在乡下14.gofishing去钓鱼15.atnight在夜晚16.alotof许多；大量17.comeout出来18.goonaschooltrip去学校郊游19.alongtheway沿线20.afterthat之后21.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物22.allinall总的来说23.takea/thetrain乘火车24.beinterestedin对……感兴趣25.not…atall根本不……【用法集萃】1.How+be…?+like?……怎么样？2.toomany+可数名词复数太多的……3.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎样做某事4.quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a+very+形容词一个相当/很……┃语法探究┃一般过去时态Ⅰ定义：表示__________某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语：______________(昨天)，___________(去年),________________(三天前)，_______________________(刚才),______________(在2000年)等。规则动词的过去式变化：1.一般情况下在动词原形后＋ed。如：milk→___________；talk→__________；show→___________；pick→___________2.以不发音e结尾的＋d。如：live→__________；hope→__________；use→__________；arrive→__________。3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾仅有的辅音字母，再＋ed。如：stop→__________；plan→__________；drop→__________。4.以辅音字母＋y结尾的，变y为i＋ed。如：study→__________；carry→__________；worry→；__________。不规则动词的过去式变化：①go→________②ride→________③feed→________④take→________⑤do→________⑥say→________⑦see→________⑧grow→________⑨eat→________⑩have→________⑪buy→________⑫get→________⑬come→________⑭draw→________⑮know→________⑯teach→________⑰make→________⑱swim→________⑲bring→__________⑳cut→________21.drink→________22.drive→________23.feel→________24.fight→________25.find→__________26.fly→________27.forget→__________28.hear→________29.keep→________30.wear→________31.write→________32.leave→________33.let→________34.lose→________35.meet→________36.pay→________37.put→________38.read→________39.run→________40.sell→________41.sing→________42.sit→________43.sleep→_______44.speak→________45.spend→________46.stand→________47tell→________48.think→________单项选择：()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't请用正确动词形式填空1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.翻译下列句子1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I______________________________________excitingweekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.3.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What________they__________________Saturday?They___________________homeworkand___________________.5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang_______________becausehisfather______________yesterday.改写句子1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?┃能力提升训练┃Ⅰ.完形填空ItwasSundayyesterday.Henrywasn't__1__home.Hewasona__2__tothezoo.Anoldmangotonthebus.Henrystoodupand__3__tohim,“Comeandsithere,please.”Hehelpedtheoldman__4__.“Thanks__5__，goodboy，”theoldmansaid.“You'rewelcome，”saidHenry.Thebuswenton.Thirtyminuteslater,itstopped__6__thezoo.Henrygotoffthebusandsaid__7__totheoldman.Theoldmansmiled(微笑)athiminafriendlyway.Henrywentintothezoo.__8__ofthepeopletherewerestudents.He__9__alotofanimalsandbirds,andhealsotookmanyphotos.Hespentahappyweekend__10__hehelpedothersandhadagoodtimeinthezoo.()1.A.inB.onC.atD.of()2.A.wayB.zooC.busD.car()3.A.spokeB.saidC.toldD.talked()4.A.goforB.getonC.sitdownD.getoff()5.A.alittleB.alotC.abitD.lotsof()6.A.nextB.throughC.nearD.in()7.A.helloB.goodbyeC.yesD.no()8.A.MostB.EachC.EveryD.nearly()9.A.foundB.lookedC.sawD.watched()10.A.becauseB.butC.whenD.orⅡ.阅读理解Mr.andMrs.Jonesweregoingontheirvacation(假期)withtheirchildren,andtheymustarriveattheairportbefore11：40thenextmorning.“Ittakesusthirtyminutestogetthereinacar，”Mr.Jonessaid,“sowemustgetreadybeforeeleveno'clock.Don'tbelate.”Attenfifty,allofthemwerebusydoingsomething,butMrs.Joneswasn't.Shesatquietlyinachairinthegardenandenjoyedthegoodweather.Mr.Jonesandthechildrenweresurprised,butMrs.Jonessaid,“Don'tworry!BeforeIwenttobedlastnight,Imadeallourclocksandwatchestwentyminutesahead(提前).Nowwecangettotheairportearly.”1.WhydidtheJonesfamilyhavetobereadybeforeeleveno'clock?A．Becausetheyweregoingtoaparty.B．Becausetheymustarriveattheairportat11：40.C．Becausetheyhadtogotoatown.D．Thearticledidn'ttellus.2.HowlongdoesittaketogofromMr.Jones'housetotheairportbycar?A.Twentyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Fiftyminutes.D.f