新概念英语1-Lesson121-122

Lesson121Themaninahat戴帽子的男士1Keywords:①customern.顾客Customerfirst.顾客至上custom风俗，习惯customs海关②forgetv.forget–forgot-forgottenforgettodosth.忘记要做的事情（没有做）Don’tforgottocallme.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过的事情（做了，但忘记了）I’llneverforgetthegoodolddaystogetherwithyou.③managern.经理salesmanager销售经理generalmanager总经理v.manage管理manageacompany管理一家公司④servev.照应，服务，接待Ayoungwaiterservedthem.服役Hebegantoserveinthearmywhenhewas16.servesb.right给弄人应得的报应Itserveshimright!他活该servethepeoplehearandsoul全心全意为人民服务n.service服务Theserviceintherestaurantisverypoor.I’mgladtobeatyourservice.很高兴为您服务⑤countern.柜台/计算器/计数器v.count计算，记述⑥recognizev.认出Doyourecognizehim?承认(事实)Hedidn’trecognizethathemadeabigmistake.2Text:①②③④⑤Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.①halfanhourago读音/an/ago②forget用法③takesth.withsb.把某物带走ItooksomemedicinewithmewhenIwenttothevillage.takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿去给某人I’lltakesomepresentstomyfriend.=I’lltakemyfriendsomepresents.bringsthwithsb.把某物带来Everyoneshouldbringyourhomeworkwithyounexttime.bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.Thankyouforbringmethebread.=Thankyouforbringthebreadforme.Whoservedyou,sir?–Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.①standbehindthecounter/standbythegate②定语从句③serve用法，为某人服务。Whichbooksdidyoubuy?–Thebookswhichareonthecounter.①onthecounter②which的用法Whichonedoyoulike?Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago?①gentlemanHesayshe’sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.Ican’tremember.ThemanIservedwaswearingahat.①wear强调穿/戴的状态puton强调穿上的动作②Theman（whom）Iservedwaswearingahat.Haveyougotahat，sir?–Yes,Ihave.Wouldyouputitonplease?–Allright.①Haveyougotahat？现在完成时态Haveyougot……？你有没有**？②Wouldyou……?请你……？表示请求或征求意见。礼貌的④puton/takeoffputitonputonyourhat=putyourhaton名词可以放在中间或后面，代词只能放在后面③allright=OK好的，可以,行That’sallright.没关系，用于回答sorryThat’sall.就这些了That’sright.对了，说得对Isthisthemanthatyouserved,Caroline?--Yes,Irecognizedhimnow.①recognize认出/know认识Doyourecognizehim?3Grammar辨别句子成分：主语：动作的发出者谓语：动词，即该动作宾语：动作的承受者定语：修饰名词或代词的状语：修饰动词，形容词，副词，表示时间、地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、方式、程度定语从句：在一个句子中，定语成分由一个句子来充当，那么这个句子被称为定语从句。即：用句子来修饰限定名词或代词。被修饰的词叫作先行词。定语从句由关系词引导，把从句和主句连接起来，先行词是人时用who，whom或that引导，先行词物，用which或that引导。例：Themanismyteacher.Themanisstandingbytheblackbord.Themanwhoisstandingbytheblackboardismyteacher.Themanwaswearingahat.Iservedtheman.ThemanIservedwaswearingahat被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句像形容词一样起修饰作用，但位于所修饰的名词之后。定语从句由关系词引导，紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。关系词who，whom与that修饰人，which与that修饰东西。关系词指代从句的主语或宾语，同时又充当连接词，把从句和主句连接起来。关系代词who,whom.二者用于指人。Who在定语从句中可做主语可做宾语，whom在定语从句中只能作宾语。如果前面有介词，则只能用whomIdon’tknowthemanwhomheistalkingto.Theboywhomsheislookingafterisherbrother.Themanismyteacher./Themanwhoisstandingbytheblackboardismyteacher.关系代词which一般用来指物，即当先行词是物时，关系代词要选择which或that,既可以作主语也可以作宾语,但是当前面又介词时，只能用which。此外，that既可以指人，也可以指物，关系代词只能用that的情况1先行词既是人也是物Heislookingatthechildrenanddogsthathisdaughterbroughthere.Doyouknowthepersonsandthingsthatyouaretalkingabout?2当先行词由序数词来修饰的时候YouarethefirstpersonthatIwanttosee.在本课中可以认为，指人的用who是不会错，指物的用which不会错的。that基本可以和以上关系代词互换，但也要注意两点：1.如果是非限定的定语从句（看“,”号），不能用that；2.如果从句前有介词修饰，也不能用that，