围棋中英术语对照

ChineseGoTermsTheromanizationgiveninthisChineseGoTermslistisinHanyuPinyin.IfthesimplifiedcharactersandthetraditionalcharactersforaChinesetermaredifferent,thenthetraditionalcharacters[1]willbelistedinparentheses.WhenyouencountertwocharacterswiththesameHanyuPinyinromanization,itispossiblethattheyrepresentdifferentChinesecharacterswiththesamepronunciation.TherearefourmaintonesinHanyuPinyin(yīng,yáng,shǎng,qù),aswellasalighttone.Thelighttonehasnodiacriticaltonemarks.Duetothedifficultyinenteringthediacriticaltonemarksincomputers,itiscommontoseethethemreplacedbynumbersintheformying1,yang2,shang3andqu4.Also,üisoftenenteredasvoruuforthesamereason.A•安定āndìng-settleB•白bái-white•白方báifāng-whiteplayer•败(敗)bài-failure•败着(敗著)bàizhāo-losingmove•扳bān-hane•扳断bānduàn-hanethrough•板六bǎnliù-rectangularsix•半劫bànjié-half-pointko•棒接bàngjiē-poleconnection•包围(包圍)bāowéi-surround•薄báo-thin•保留-bǎoliú-leavingalocalpositiontemporarily,waitinghowsurroundingsituationwilldevelop•抱吃bàochī-capturingtechniquebyatari•本身劫běnshēnjié-localkothreat•本身劫材běnshēnjiécái-localkothreat•本手běnshǒu-propermove•笨重bènzhòng-heavy•崩bēng-collapse•崩溃(崩潰)bēngkuì-collapse•逼bī-checkingextension•鼻顶(鼻頂)bídǐng-nosetesuji•比气(比氣)bǐqì-capturingrace•比赛(比賽)bǐsài-tournament•边(邊)biān-side•变化(變化)biànhuà-variation•变相中国流(變相中国流)biànxiàngzhōngguóliǔ-minichineseopening•变形中国流(變形中國流)biànxíngzhōngguóliǔ-minichineseopening•变着(變著)biànzhāo-unusualplay•并(並)bìng-horizontalstretch•补强(補强)bǔqiáng-mendandstrengthenaposition•布局(佈局)bùjú-opening•不利bùlì-disadvantageous•不入bùrù-suicide•不入子bùrùzǐ-suicide•不提三目bùtísānmù-threepointswithoutcapturing•不提五目bùtíwǔmù-fivepointswithoutcapturingC•猜先cāixiān-guessingthestones(Nigiri:randomcolorchoicebeforethegame)•猜子cāizǐ-guessingthestones(Nigiri:randomcolorchoicebeforethegame)•参考(參考)cānkǎo-reference•残忍cánrěn-bloody/merciless•拆chāi-extension•拆逼chāibī-checkingextension•拆二chāièr-two-spaceextension•拆三chāisān-three-spaceextension•拆四chāisì-four-spaceextension•拆五chāiwǔ-five-spaceextension•拆一chāiyī-one-spaceextension•缠绕(纏繞)chánrǎo-harassmenttechnique•长(長)cháng-stretch•长考(長考)chángkǎo-thinkforalongtime•长气(長氣)chángqì-increaseliberties•长生(長生)chángshēng-eternallife•场合定式(場合定式)chǎnghédìngshì-situationaljoseki•超大飞(超大飛)chāodàfēi-verylargeknight'smove•超高目chāogāomù-4-6point•超时(超時)chāoshí-losebytime•成功chénggōng-success•成立chénglì-possible•秤砣chèngtuó-two-stoneedgesqueeze•吃chī-capture•吃亏(吃虧)chīkuī-loss•持棋chíqí-jigo•冲(衝)chōng-pushthrough•重复(重複)chóngfù-overconcentrated•初段chūduàn-1dan•初级(初級)chūjí-beginnerlevel•刺cì-peep•次序cìxù-sequence•错误(錯誤)cuòwù-mistake•错小目(錯小目)cuòxiǎomù-rotating3-4pointsD•搭dā-attach•打dǎ-atari•打吃dǎchī-atari•打二还一(打二還一)dǎèrhuányī-capturetworecaptureone•打挂(打掛)dǎguà-adjourngame•打劫dǎjié-ko•打入dǎrù-invasion•打三还一(打三還一)dǎsānhuányī-capturethreerecaptureone•大dà-large•大场(大場)dàchǎng-bigpoint•大飞(大飛)dàfēi-largeknight'smove•大局感dàjúgǎn-wholeboardthinking•大龙(大龍)dàlóng-dragon•大模样(大模樣)dàmóyàng-large-scaleframework•大盘(大盤)dàpán-largeboard(19x19)•大棋盘(大棋盤)dàqípán-largeboard(19x19)•大伸腿dàshēntuǐ-largemonkeyjump•大头鬼(大頭鬼)dàtóuguǐ-two-stoneedgesqueeze•大压梁(dàyāliáng)-DaYaLiang•大眼dàyǎn-eyewithtwoormorespaces•大猪嘴(大豬嘴)dàzhūzuǐ-jgroup•带钩(帶鈎)dàigōu-longlgroup•单关(單關)dānguān-one-spacejump•单官(單官)dānguān-neutralpoint•单劫(單劫)dānjié-half-pointko•单行道(單行道)dānxíngdào-one-waystreet•挡(擋)dǎng-block•刀把五dāobǎwǔ-bulkyfive•刀板五dāobǎnwǔ-bulkyfive•刀柄五dāobìngwǔ-bulkyfive•刀五dāowǔ-bulkyfive•倒扑(倒撲)dàopū-snapback•倒贴(倒貼)dàotiē-reversekomi•倒脱靴(倒脫靴)dàotuōxuē-underthestones•低dī-low•敌(敵)dí-enemy•抵dĭ-holdup;pushagainst,tosupport,toresist•抵抗dǐkàng-toresist;resistance•敌人(敵人)dírén-enemy•地dì-territory•地盘(地盤)dìpán-territory•地域dìyù-territory•点(點)diǎn-placement;point•点方(點方)diǎnfāng-eye-stealingtesuji•点角(點角)diǎnjiǎo-cornerinvasion•点目(點目)diǎnmù-counting•点眼(點眼)diǎnyǎn-placementinsideopponent'seye•丁四dīngsì-farmer'shat;pyramidfour•顶(頂)dǐng-bump•定式dìngshì-joseki•定型dìngxíng-settle•东坡棋(東坡棋)dōngpōqí-mirrorgo•斗方(鬥方)dǒufāng-carpenter'ssquare•读秒(讀秒)dúmiǎo-byo-yomi•渡dù-bridgeunder•断(斷)duàn-cut•段duàn-dan•对策(對策)duìcè-countermeasure•对局(對局)duìjú-playgame•对杀(對殺)duìshā-capturingrace•对弈(對弈)duìyì-playgame•遁dùn-toescape,flee(逃遁táodùn);(disappear)•多元劫duōyuánjié-multiplekoE•恶手(惡手)èshǒu-badmove•二间拆(二間拆)èrjiānchāi-two-spaceextension•二间跳(二間跳)èrjiāntiào-two-spacejump•二连星(二連星)èrliánxīng-nirensei•二手劫èrshǒujié-one-moveapproachkoF•发展(發展)fāzhǎn-develop•法fǎmethod,way(also下法xiàfǎ)•反扳fǎnbān-counterhane•反打fǎndǎ-counteratari•反攻fǎngōng-counterattack•反击(反擊)fǎnjī-counterattack•反夹(反夾)fǎnjiā-counterpincer•反提fǎntí-recapture•方法fāngfǎ-technique•方四fāngsì-squarefour•方向fāngxiàng-direction•方形fāngxíng-mouthshape•防fáng-defend•防守fángshǒu-defend•飞(飛)fēi-knight'smove•飞刀(飛刀)-fēidāo-(question:meaning=josekihamete?)•飞压(飛壓)fēiyā-press•废着(廢著)fèizhāo-uselessmove•废子(廢子)fèizǐ-uselessstones•分投fēntóu-splittingmove•分先fēnxiān-evengame•封fēng-sealin•封手fēngshǒu-sealedmove•封锁(封鎖)fēngsuǒ-sealin•浮棋fúqí-floatingstones•浮子fúzǐ-floatingstones•负(負)fù-lose•复盘(復盤)fùpán-gamereviewG•概念gàiniàn-concept•感觉(感覺)gǎnjué-feeling•高gāo-high•高级(高級)gāojí-advancedlevel•高目gāomù-4-5point•根据(根據)gēnjù-base•根据地(根據地)gēnjùdì-base•攻gōng-attack