人教版高中英语必修3unit3语法--现在进行时被动语态

Heisopeningabottle.Abottleisbeingopened.HeisdrinkingCocacola.Cocacolaisbeingdrunkbyhim.Sheiscuttinganorange.Anorangeisbeingcutbyher.Sheiseatinganorange.Anorangeisbeingeatenbyher.Theformofpresentprogressivepassivevoice:am/is/are+being+doneam/is/are+not+being+doneAm/Is/Are+主语+being+doneThemeaningsofpresentprogressivepassivevoice:1表示此时此刻正在进行的被动动作。2表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。Look!Thefarmersarepickingstrawberries.Anewstudentdormitoryisbeingbuiltinourschool.3表示反复进行的被动动作,通常和always,constantly等词连用，含有厌恶或喜欢的感情色彩。Tomysurprise,thatbookisalwaysbeingreadbyhim.4表示按计划或安排将要进行的被动动作。ApartyisbeingheldonChristmasinourschool.LookandsayAnovelisbeingwrittenbyJohn.AstorybookisbeingreadbyJim.AcallisbeingmadebyMike.anovel,write,Johnastorybook,read,JimAcall,make,Mikeacar,fix,myfatherAcarisbeingfixedbymyfather.Dinnerisbeingcookedbyacook.dinner,cook,acookThemathhomeworkisbeingdonebymybrother.mathhomework,do,mybrotherchicken,eat,TomChickenisbeingeatenbyTom.clothes,wash,mylittlesisterthefloor,sweep,mymotherTheclothesarebeingwashedbymylittlesister.Thefloorisbeingsweptbymymother.1到处都在谈论这个消息。Thenews_______________abouteverywhere.2许多高楼都在建设中，人们明年将搬进去。Manytallbuildings_________________,andpeoplewill______innextyear.3看！那个宝宝正由她阿姨照看。Look!Thebaby____________________byheraunt.isbeingtalkedarebeingbuiltmoveisbeinglookedafter4目前，这个问题正在讨论中。Atpresent,theproblem_______________.5最近，我们学校在举行很多演讲。Alecture_________________byafamousprofessorinouruniversitynow.6下星期，许多专家将来我们学校视察。Nextweek,ourschool_________________bymanyspecialists.7第30届奥运会将于2012年在伦敦举行。The30thOlympicGames______________inLondonin2012.isbeingdiscussedisbeinggivenisbeinginspectedisbeingheld下列各句均有一处错误，你能找出来吗？1Don’ttouchthemachinewhenitisbeenoperated.been→being2Look,thebridgebetweenShanghaiandHangzhouisbeenbuilt.been→being3Theoldmanisbeingdiednow.beingdied→dying4Theplaneisbeingarrivedatninethisevening.beingarrived→arriving5Itissaidthatpandasarebeingdisappearedinourcountryyearafteryear.beingdisappeared→disappearing注意：不及物动词没有被动语态，如：die,happen,disappear,arrive.7XiaoWang,youarebeingwantedonthephone.beingwanted→wanted8Footballisbeinglovedbymoreandmorepeople.beingloved→loved9Alargehouseisbeingownedbyhim.beingowned→owned注意：一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词,和主动语态一样，一般不用现在进行时的被动语态，而用一般现在时的被动语态表示此时此刻或现阶段进行的被动动作。Ifmyfriendisbeingattacked,Ishould___________________.IfIambeingfollowedbyastranger,Ishould_____________________________.IfIambeingkeptwaiting,Ishould_________________________________.IfIambeingrunafterbyadog,Ishould____________________________________.IfIambeingpraised,Ishould______________________________________.shoutforhelpgointoabusy,lightedstreetbepatientandreadabookstopandturntopatitontheheadthankthepersonpolitelyandfeelhappyS1:build→built→builtS2:Theyarebuildingabridge.S3:Abridgeisbeingbuiltbythem.GroupworkS1:WhatamIdoing?S2:Youarecleaningtheblackboard.S1:Yes,you’reright.(No,you’rewrong.I’mwritingasentence.S3:Theblackboardisbeingcleanedbyyou.(Asentenceisbeingwrittenbyyou.)Act被动语态一般现在时：am/is/are+done过去完成时：was/were+done一般将来时：will/shall+be+donebegoingto+be+donebeto+be+done现在完成时：have/has+been+done现在进行时：am/is/are+being+doneSummary1Keepquiet!He___howtowriteanarticle.AistaughtBwastaughtChasbeentaughtDisbeingtaught2Can’tyouseeyourproblem____？Havesomepatienceplease.AisbeingdiscussedBwasbeingdiscussedCisdiscussedDhasbeendiscussed3Alotofthings_____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.AaredoingBarebeingdoneChasbeendoneDwillbedone4Greatchanges____inthecity,andalotoffactories_____.Ahavebeentakenplace;havebeensetupBhavetakenplace;havebeesetupChavetakenplace;havesetupDweretakenplace;weresetup5Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.AisvisitedBwillbevisitedChasbeenvisitedDwasvisited6Cotton___inthesoutheastofChina.AisgrownBaregrownCgrewDgrow7Neitherofthecars____inChina.AismadeBmakesCweremadeDmade8AtalkonChinesehistory___intheschoolhallnextweek.AisgivenBhasbeengivenCwillbegivenDgives9___anewlibrary___inourschoollastyear?AIs;builtBWas;builtCDoes;buildDDid;build