新概念英语第三册第52课课堂笔记及答案

Lesson52Mudismud实事求是【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语●permanentadj.永久的●tintv.给……染色●delicateadj.淡色的●shaden.色度●observantadj.观察力敏锐的●greyishadj.浅灰色的●dispelv.驱散，消除●outlandishadj.稀奇古怪的●acquisitionn.获得●cosmeticn.化妆品●outrageousadj.无理的，令人不能容忍的●fancifuladj.想像出来的●insolubleadj.不可溶解的●promptv.敦促，激励●exclusiveadj.专售高档商品的●syllablen.音节●bewildermentn.迷惑，糊涂●frecklen.雀斑●evidentlyadv.显然的，明显地●weirdadj.奇异的，古怪的●concoctionn.调制品●intoxicatev.陶醉，得意忘形●blankadj.无表情的，茫然的●discreetlyadv.谨慎地●clutchv.抓住●adornv.装饰，打扮◆permanentadj.永久的permanentjob/housetemporary临时的◆tintv.给……染色tintthepaperyellow把纸染成黄色（双宾语）◆delicateadj.淡色的Eg:Ilikethedelicatedress.我喜欢淡颜色，比较雅致的裙子。◆shaden.色度shade荫凉intheshade在荫凉处shadyadj.intheshadystreet在有荫凉的街道上intheshadyspot在有荫凉的地方◆◆observantadj.观察力敏锐的◆greyishadj.浅灰色的lightgrey◆dispelv.驱散，消除◆outlandishadj.稀奇古怪的oddstrangefantasticqueerpeculiarweirdeccentricL31Eg:Ican’tgetalongwellwiththeweird.outlandish:queerstrangeandunpleasantweird:strangeandunnaturaldifficulttounderstandL52-01end5’35”L52-02begin12’21”◆◆◆acquisitionn.获得acquireacquireconfidenceacquirecourageacquireknowledgeacquireskillsacquisition:theactofacquiringEg:Hedevoteshistimetotheacquisitionofknowledge.他把全部的精力都用在知识的获得上。theacquisitionofsth.(通常形式)Eg:Acquiringconfidenceisessential.Theacquisitionofconfidenceisessential.Theacqisitionofskillsisnecessaryinthemodernsociety.acquirement:仅指精神上的获得acquisition:可以指泛泛的概念theacquisition/acquirementofknowledge知识的获得theacquisitionofmoney金钱的获得Eg:Theacquisitionofmoneyiswhatalargenumberofpeoplerunafter.◆cosmeticn.化妆品◆outrageousadj.无理的，令人不能容忍的Hefoundmyofferoutrageousunreasonableirrationalillogicalridiculousunpleasantunpleasing(L28)fancifuladj.想像出来的imaginableimaginingdoingfancyingdoing◆insolubleadj.不可溶解的solve解决insolve不可溶解◆◆◆promptv.敦促，激励vt.urgesb.todosth.persuadesb.todosth.promptsb.todoEg:Whatpromptedhimtobesogenerous.Ourdiscussionpromptedsomequestions.我们的讨论引出了几个问题。leadto;cause;resultin;Eg:WhatpromptsyoutostudyEnglishsohard?promptlyadv.prompt:quicktakemeasure采取措施Eg:Hetookapromptmeasure.他作出了一个果断的决定。Hemadeapromptdecision.swift没有任何干扰，一点也不费力地连续不断地迅速，形容相当快Eg:Hisrisetofamewasswift.Thecarisgoingfast.Thecarisgoingswiftly.Hemaderapid/swiftprogress.rapid迅速的（某事发生的速度快）rapidrecovery快速康复Eg:Heisstillyoung,sohisrecoveryisrapid.speedydon’tdoitinsuchaspeedyway.hastemorehastelessspeed.欲速则不达hasty匆匆忙忙，草率Eg:Sometimeswemakeadecisionhastily.Sometimeswemakeadecisioninahasteway.◆exclusiveadj.专售高档商品的◆syllablen.音节◆bewildermentn.迷惑，糊涂bewilder:puzzleL52-02end12’21”L52-03begin12’11”Eg:Yourquestionpuzzledme.bewilder:令人眼花缭乱Eg:YesterdayIwentshopping,butcountlessbeautifuldressesbewilderedme.inbewilderment◆frecklen.雀斑◆evidentlyadv.显然的，明显地evident显眼的，突出的Eg:Sheisevidentatparty.inevidence相当于evident,也相当于evidently◆weirdadj.奇异的，古怪的◆concoctionn.调制品◆intoxicatev.陶醉，得意忘形excitegreatlybeyondself-controlbeintoxicatedbybeintoxicatedwithEg:Whenwepassoutimportantexaminations,weareintoxiacatedwithoursuccess.intoxicate喝醉Eg:Ifyoudrinktoomuchwhiskey,youwillgetintoxicated.getdrunkbecomeintoxicated.intoxicating令人陶醉的Eg:Hefailedinhisexamination,buthewasintoxicatedwiththat,andhisintoxicationwasbeyondmyunderstanding.◆blankadj.无表情的，茫然的◆discreetlyadv.谨慎地discreet==carefulinspeechandactionEg:He’sdiscreetingivinghisopinion.He’sdiscreetinairinghisviews.Whenyouhavetomakeabigdecision,particularlyinfrontofalargenumberofpeople,youmustbediscreet.bediscreetindoingsth.careful细心的（不表示谨慎）Eg:Whateverwedo,wemustbecareful.Becareful,acarisrushingtowardsyou.cautious谨慎的（既表示细心，又表示谨慎）Eg:Heisacautiousperson,sowhateverhedoes,heisnotonlydiscreetbutcarefulaswell.considerate:考虑周到的，细心的（thoughtful）Eg:Youwillliveeasilyifyouhaveaconsideratefriendwithyou.prudent慎重的Eg:Youmustmakeaprudentdecision.wary小心翼翼的tactful机智的，考虑周全的tact机智discreet/careful/cautious/considerate/prudentL52-03end12’11”L52-04begin12’29”◆clutchv.抓住snatchseizegraspclutchclasp◆adornv.装饰，打扮welldecoratedwalls装饰得很漂亮的墙壁adorn打扮，佩戴Eg:Weadornourroomswithflowers.decorate:装修Eg:Newlywedsembarkonthetaskofdecoratingtheirnewhouse.新婚夫妇忙着装修自己的新房子。adorn装点Eg:Headonedhisstorywithallsortsofadventuresthatneverhappened.Sheadornedherdresswithalace.ornamentv.增添细节或装饰物Eg:Thedressisornamented/adornedwithlace.awomanadornedinjewelryandfur一位珠光宝气、穿着皮衣的妇女injeans穿着牛仔裤injewelry佩戴首饰infur穿着裘皮大衣amissadornedinminkcoat一位穿着貂皮大衣的小姐abeautifullyadornedroomabeautifullydecoratedhouse【课文讲解】这是一篇记叙文keepsth.onpermanentdisplayduriously-shaped形状奇怪的winebottlesofallshapesandsizesdespitethefactthat尽管事实如此inspiteofthefactthatusedto过去常常而现在不would现在有可能存在Eg:Hewouldoftenhaveclasinthemorning.ifyoushould和ifyouwereto可以互换should+动词原形可能性大wereto+动词原形可能性极小L52-04end12’29”Lesson52Aend42:29Lesson52Bbegin39:06L52-05begin12’10”背熟：Ifyouexpresseddoubtorsurprise背熟：Thisbriefexperimentwoulddispelanyfurtherdoubtsyoumighthave.brief:简单的simpledoes用来加强语气背熟：HowHarrycameintothepossessionofthisoutlandishstuffmakesaninterestingstorywhichheisfondofrelating.comeintothepossessionofsth.获得的过程Eg:Howharrymarriedhisbeautifulwifemakesaninterestingstory.哈里是怎么样娶了这样一位漂亮的妻子还有一段有趣的故事。heisfondofrelating==heisfondoftalkingaboutstuff==material==substancefurthermore==whatismore==moreover背熟：th