外研版八年级英语上册M4知识点

1Module41belatefor迟到eg.Don’tbelateforschool.上学不准迟到2Whathappened？=What’sthematterwithyou？你怎么啦？3exceptme除了我(常与all,every,no,nothing等词连用）Eg.Allthestudentswaslate,exceptme.所有的学生都迟到了，除了我之外4by+交通工具=takea/the+交通工具乘坐......如：bytaxi/takeataxi坐出租车bybus/takeabus坐公交车Igotoschoolbybus/takeabus.我坐公共汽车去学校。5.whatabout/howabout+V-ing?.......怎么样？Whataboutlisteningtotheradio?听录音怎么样？6.询问乘坐哪种交通工具时，用how来询问：---HowdoesTonygotoschool?---Bybus.7.somuch如此多，修饰不可数名词；Somany如此多，修饰可数名词。8.Don’tworry!不用担心worryabout担心......9.farfrom远离becloseto离......近210.thesameas和......一样11.crowded拥挤的becrowdedwith挤满了......12.allthetime一直13.plantodosth.计划去做某事14.from......to......从......到......15.Howlong...?多长时间？Howfar...?多远？Howoften...?表频率16.Couldyouplease......?你能......吗？17.*cost,spend,pay,take*常用句型：（物作主语）sth.Cost(s)sb.Somemoney某物花了某人多少钱（人作主语）sb.Spend(s)sometime/money(in)doingsth.某人花了多少时间/钱做某事Sb.Spend(s)sometime/moneyonsth.（人作主语）sb.Pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人为某物花了多少钱（it作主语）ittake(s)/tooksb.Sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多长时间例句：1.Thepresentcostmeninetyyuan.=Ispentninetyyuanbuyingthepresent.=Ispendninetyyuanonthepresent.=Ipaidninetyyuanforthepresent.32.Ittookme30minutestogettoschool.我用了半个小时到达学校。18.becauseof+名词（短语）·代词·动词-ing形式“因为”Because+句子19.however和but的区别：however常用逗号与句子分开，而but不能用逗号与句子分开。20.havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事别无选择21.inahurry匆忙；急忙22.somewhereelse别的其他地方something/nothing/somewhere等不定代词或不定副词+形容词如somethingimportant一些重要的东西WritingMikeandTonyaremyclassmates.Theyhavedifferentwaystogotoschool.Mikelivesthefarthestfromschool,sohegoestoschoolbybus.Itusuallytakeshimoverhalfanhourtogettoschool.Forhimit’sthebestwaytogotoschool.Tony’shomeistheclosesttoschool,sohewalkstoschooleveryday.Ittakeshimaboutfiveminutestogetthere.Hethinkswalkingismoreinterestingandsaferthantakingabus.It’salsothecheapestway.