裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第86课

1Lesson86Outofcontrol失控Newwordsandexpressionsswing（swung,swung）v.转向speedboatn.快艇desperatelyadv.绝望地companionn.同伙，伙伴waterski（由快艇牵引水橇）滑水buoyn.浮标dismayn.沮丧tremendousadj.巨大的petroln.汽油driftv.漂动，漂流gentlyadv.缓慢地，轻轻地★swing（1）v.转向、突然转向、转变方向、转变思想（swung,swung）eg：Iwantedtoswingroundandshoutathim.我想转向他吼叫。noroomtoswingacat＝noenoughroomtoswingacat无转身之地，过于狭窄（2）v.摆动、使摆动eg：It’sbadmannerstoawingyourlegswhileeating.（3）n.摆动、震动、秋千eg：Theswingoftheshipmakesmesick.船的晃动让我感到想吐eg：Therearesomeswingsinthepark.★speedboatn.快艇speedway（美）高速公路、赛车跑道speedn.速度、速率；runatfullspeed全速atspeed以高速；speedyadj.快速的、及時的aspeedyreply及時的回答★desperately（1）adv.绝望地、不顾一切的、情急的2eg：Hesaiddesperatelythattheopposingteamwastoostrongforus.（2）adv.极度地eg：Hewasdesperatelybusy.desperate（1）adj.不顾一切的、亡命地makedesperateeffortstodosth拼命地做某事（2）adj.悲观的、几乎沒有希望的eg：Herillnessisdesperate,butnothopeless.（3）adj.渴望的、很渴望的bedesperateforsth＝bedesperatetodosth极度渴望要（做）某事eg：Hewasdesperateforfame.名声★companion（1）n.同伙，伙伴，旅伴acompanioninarms战友alifelongcompanion终身伴侣（3）看护妇（手鼓陪伴老妇或病人的妇女）ahospitalcompanion医院的妇工★waterski（由快艇牵引水橇）滑水ski滑雪；goskiing去滑雪skate滑冰；goskating去滑冰★buoyn.浮标、救生圈lifebuoy救生圈buoyancyn.浮力、乐观的性情buoyantadj.乐观的、轻松愉快的buoyantlyadv.乐观地,轻松愉快地3★dismay（1）n.沮丧、惊慌、胆怯indismay＝withdismay惊慌toone’sdismay使惊慌的昰（2）v.使惊慌、使胆怯bedismayedat对某事惊慌eg：Shewasdismayedatthenews.★tremendousadj.（大小、数量、程度）惊人的、巨大的atremendousexplosion极大的爆炸声atremendouseffort极大的努力eg：Heranatatremendousspeed.他以惊人的速度跑。tremendouslyadv.[triˈmendəsli]ad.可怕地；極大地eg：Theexamwastremendouslydifficult.这次考试非常困難★petroln.汽油gas＝gasoline汽油petrolstation＝gasstation＝fillingstationn.加油站petroleum石油；petro岩石；oleum['əuliəm]油★drift（1）v.漂动，漂流eg：Theraftwasdriftingdowntheriver.这木筏漂流顺流而下eg：Thewinddriftedtheboattowardtheshore.风把船吹向岸边。（2）n.漂流、漂移thedriftofaniceberg冰山的漂移（3）n.漂流物bigdriftsofsnow吹积成的大雪堆4★gently（1）adv.缓慢地，轻轻地eg：Handletheglasswaregently.小心的处理玻璃器皿（2）adv.溫柔地eg：Shespokegentlytothefrightenedchild.gentle（1）adj.溫柔地、和善的eg：Heisaverygentlyperson.他是個很溫和的人。（2）adj.和缓的/mildspeakinagentlevoice.以和缓的语调说话。（3）adj.驯服的agentlehorse一匹驯服的马二．Keystructures：1.过去完成时：had+done表示过去某时之前已经做完，即过去的过去。2.过去完成进行时：hadbeendoing表示过去某时之前一直在进行时。【Text】Whatwasthedanger?Asthemantriedtoswingthespeedboatround,thesteeringwheelcameawayinhishands.Hewaveddesperatelytohiscompanion,whohadbeenwaterskiingforthelastfifteenminutes.Bothmenhadhardlyhadtimetorealizewhatwashappeningwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.Thespeedboathadstruckabuoy,butitcontinuedtomoveveryquicklyacrossthewater.Bothmenhadjustbeguntoswimtowardstheshore,whentheynoticedwithdismaythatthespeedboatwasmovinginacircle.Itnowcamestraighttowardsthemattremendousspeed.Inlessthanaminute,itroaredpastthemonlyafewfeetaway.Afterithadpassed,theyswamonasquicklyastheycouldbecausetheyknewthattheboat5wouldsoonreturn.Theyhadjusthadenoughtimetoswimoutofdangerwhentheboatagaincompletedacircle.Onthisoccasion,however,ithadsloweddownconsiderably.Thepetrolhadnearlyallbeenusedup.Beforelong,thenoisedroppedcompletelyandtheboatbegantodriftgentlyacrossthewater.★Asthemantriedtoswingthespeedboatround,thesteeringwheelcameawayinhishands.※steeringwheel方向盘steerv.掌舵、驾驶eg：Hecarefullysteeredhiscararoundthecorner.steeraship驾驶船；steersmenn.舵手※comeaway掉下、脱落Hewaveddesperatelytohiscompanion,whohadbeenwaterskiingforthelastfifteenminutes.※wavetosb对……挥手※forthelast+一段时间→通常搭配完成时forthelast10years在过去的10年里Bothmenhadhardlyhadtimetorealizewhatwashappeningwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.※hardly…when几乎没时间做某事，一……就……eg：Hardlyhadwegotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.→Wehadhardlygotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.我们一到乡下就下雨了※bethrowninto被抛进，被扔进Thespeedboathadstruckabuoy,butitcontinuedtomoveveryquicklyacrossthewater.Bothmenhadjustbeguntoswimtowardstheshore,whentheynoticedwithdismaythatthespeedboatwasmovinginacircle.※withdismay惊愕地Itnowcamestraighttowardsthemattremendousspeed.6※cometowards朝着某个方向来※straightadv.笔直、径直gostraight直走、改邪归正keepstraighton一直往前走；lookstraightup仰看正上方comestraighttothepoint一句说出问题的核心※attremendousspeed以惊人的速度atfullspeed以全速Inlessthanaminute,itroaredpastthemonlyafewfeetaway.※inlessthan不及→inlessthannotime一会儿、立刻※roar（1）v.（猛兽）吼叫、咆哮eg：Lionswereroaringinthedistance.狮子在远处咆哮（2）v.大声喊叫、吵嚷eg：Thepatientroaredwithpain.病人疼痛大叫著。roaroneselfhoarse喊哑了嗓子settheroominaroar引的满堂哄然大笑Afterithadpassed,theyswamonasquicklyastheycouldbecausetheyknewthattheboatwouldsoonreturn.※passv.经过pass－passed－passedpastprep.经过Theyhadjusthadenoughtimetoswimoutofdangerwhentheboatagaincompletedacircle.※enough（1）adv.足够地eg：Yourworkisnotgoodenough.7（2）adj.足夠的eg：Ididn’tbuyenoughsugar.※fairlyadv.相当、非常eg：Iknowhe’safairlygoodplayer,buthedoesn’tplaywellenoughtogetintotheteam.＊wellenough足夠的好Onthisoccasion,however,ithadsloweddownconsiderably.※onthisoccasion这一次※slowdown慢下來※considerablyadv.很、颇、相当considerable（1）adj.很、客观的、相当的aconsiderabledifference明显的差别（2）adj.重要的considerableman一個要人；considerate体贴的、考虑周到的beconsiderateof体谅...，替...着想Thepetrolhadnearlyallbeenusedup.※useup用尽、耗尽（被动语态）eg：Thesoldierswereusedupafterthelongbattle.Use的常见短语bringsthintouse雇用；comeintouse投入使用eg：Computershavecomeintouseintheclass.makeuseof利用8eg：Youshouldmakethebestuseofthischance.Beforelong,the