鲁教版英语-八年级--知识点梳理--单元过关

2016年第1页共9页Unit6HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?知识点梳理一、重点短语1.充满；befullof=befilledwith充满,full----hungry,full---empty2.onPage25在第25页,turn…..to…3.thebackofthebook书的背面4.hurryup赶快;匆忙，inahurry匆忙地；hurrytodosth匆忙去做，*Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.快点，否则你将会迟到*Don’thurry.Thereismuchtime.不要急，还有大量时间，*Heleftinahurry.他急急忙忙地离开了。5.beduetodosth预期做某事6.other+名词_s，特殊疑问词/不定代词+else①.What_____doyouwanttosay?②.What______thingsdoyouwant?③.Thereis_____inhishome.A.othernothingB.nothingotherC.elsenothingD.nothingelse6.intwoweeks在两周之内“in+一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中，Hewillbeback_____aweekafter常用在一般过去式的句子中。HegottoBeijing________twohours.7.goouttosea出海,bysea,8.anislandfulloftreasures,liveontheisland9.writeabout写作关于……的内容10.finishdoingsth.做完某事11.waitforanothership,waitv等，等候，等待→waitern侍者*can’twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事*waitfor等候（后接名词、代词）,waittodosth等着做某事*keepsb.waiting＝makesb.wait叫人等着12.learntodosth.学会做某事13.growfruitsandvegetables种水果和蔬菜14.afewweeksago几个星期前,beforeafewweeks15.themarksofanotherman’sfeet另一个人的脚印16.runtowardssp.跑向某地go/walktowards...“走向......”drivetowards...“向.....开去“17.use...todosth.用……来做某事usedtodosth.(过去)常常做某事18.signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的标记19.readthenewspaper看报20hundredn百hundredsof数以百的thousandn千thousandsof成千上万的millionn百万millionsof成百万的(1)当million前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式(2)当million后与of连用时用复数形式，*Thereareabouttwo____visitorshereeveryweek.A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.thousand*Weplanted_______treeslastyear.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.fivehundredsD.fivehundredof2016年第2页共9页*Thenumberofthecarsinourneighborhoodisabouteight____,and____ofthemarenewcars.A.hundred;twothirdsB.hundred;twothirdsC.Hundreds;twothirdsD.hundreds;twothird21.agoodwaytowakeup醒来的一个好办法22.studyabroad在国外学习,abroadadv在国外；到国外*Myfatheroftengoesabroad.*abroad用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。goabroad出国liveabroad住在国外athomeandabroad在国内外23.return=come/goback返回=givesthback归还returen...to...把.......归还给.......Don’tforgettoreturnittothelibrary.24.ontheradio在收音机里；通过无线广播,介词on表示“以......方式”ontheInternet通过因特网；在网上,onthetelephone通过电话onTV通过电视25.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事26.cometorealize开始意识到27.Thenumberofrecordshehassold.他已售出唱片的数量。⑴thenumberof表示“……的数目”，后跟名词复数或代词，其后的谓语动词用单数。⑵anumberof表示“大量的，许多”，后跟复数名词，其后谓语动词用复数。—Anumberofstudents__inthedinninghall.—Letmecount.Thenumberofthestudents___about400.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;are28.introduceoneselftosb.向某人作自我介绍Letmeintroducemyselftoyou.introduceAtoB.把A介绍给B29.thesouthernstatesofAmerica美国的南部地区30.belongto属于Sthbelongstosb=sthissb’s*TheyellowcarbelongstoMr.Smith=TheyellowcarisMr.Smith’s.*—Arethesebooks______?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto_____.A.your;herB.yours;herC.you;hersD.yours;she31.*bekindto对……友好=befriendlyto*kindof“有点儿，有几分”相当于alittle或abit*akindof“一种”,allkindsof“各种各样的”differentkindsof“不同种类的”,whatkindof….的种类(用来询问事物的类别)32.trustoneanother互相信任33.thebeautyofnature大自然的美34.*hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihope______(see)youagain.*hope+that从句Ihopeyoumaysucceed*Ihopeso我希望是这样35.dosomeresearchonsth.对……做研究36.enjoysuccessin享受……的成功37.attheendoftheday傍晚的时候38.fightover为……争吵fightfor+抽象名词（事业、自由、权利）等“为....而斗争”2016年第3页共9页haveafightwith和....打了一架二、重点句型1.havebeen(in)待在某地⑴have/hasgoneto“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，—WhereisJim？吉姆在哪里？—HehasgonetoEngland．他去英国了。（尚未回来）⑵have/hasbeento“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，threetimes等，表“去过某地几次”，也可和just，never，ever等连用。MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice．我父亲去过北京两次。⑶havebeenin表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears．我到上海已有三年了*—Whyareyouworried?—I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She____Newforthreedays.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein*I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.—I’msorry,butneitherJacknorI__there.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone*—IsTomathome?—No,he______totown.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.willgo2.Haveyou…..yet?—HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?—Yes，Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.是的，我读过。/不，我没有。3.Wouldyoulike...?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你要来点喝的吗？4.Iheardyoulostyourkey.我听说你丢钥匙了。5.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。Unit6HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?单元过关一．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）()1.—Billhasn’tfinishedreadingTreasureIslandyet.Whataboutyou?—I’vereadittwice.A.justthenB.justnowC.yetD.already()2.—Mum,it'ssolate.Whyareyoustillhere?—Dadhasn'tcomebackyet.Iforhim.A.waitedB.willwaitC.amwaitingD.waswaiting()3.IhopetogotoAustralia.YouknowIwasbornthere.A.somedayB.somedaysC.everydayD.everyday()4.Thechildisn’toldenoughtohimself.A.wearB.putonC.haveonD.dress()5.Digitalcamerasarebecomingmorepopular,butsomestilltoomuch..A.payB.costC.takeD.spend()6.-Whereisyourfather,Jenny?Ican’tfindhim.-HetoShanghaionbusiness.Hewillcomebackinaweek.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.went.D.willgo()7.—Couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinthegarden?—Oh,I.A.havenotimeB.haven’twateredthem2016年第4页共9页C.havewateredthemD.candoittomorrow()8.Thelibrarianbooksstudents.A.borrows;fromB.lends;toC.returns;toD.sells;to()9.ImylostwalleteverywherebutIcouldn’tit.A.lookedfor;findB.lookedfor,findingC.havefound;lookD.havefound;looking()10.Amy________thewindowsalready,sotheroomlooksmuchbrighter.A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleaningD.hascleaned()11.You_________buytheTVguidefornextweek.Ihavealreadyboughtacopy.A.mustn’tB.needn’ttoC.don’thavetoD.can’t()12.Whenwe