2016高考听力技巧-图文

高考听力指导TeachingAims(教学目标):I.Tolearnsomecommonandusefullisteningskills.II.Toimprovestudents'listeningability.III.Todevelopstudents'interestinEnglishandbeconfidenttocommunicatewithothers.1.Readbeforeyoulisten.听前预读2.Catchthekeywords.抓关键词3.Takenotesquickly.快速笔记4.Beinagoodmood.心态良好Listeningskills短对话:一般命题思路•借车？一般是借不到的•考试？比较难，要熬夜，老师一般比较严厉•事故？比较光明，不会死人•讲座？题目比较有趣，内容一般比较复杂难懂•作文？一般要修改polish或重写rewrite•娱乐？男生一般喜欢在家里玩，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术theater•医院？需要预约makeanappointment•买票？基本上是买不到的第一步：看高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而另一半的信息靠阅读。迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到有备而发！化被动为主动！忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在有较大差异的部分。例1：What’stheman’ssuggestion?A.Buyingexpensivethings.B.Buyingcheapthings.C.Buyingnecessarythings.读题技巧一：例2：A:Hewenttoseehisdoctorinhissparetimeyesterday.B:Hevisitedhisfriendswhenhewasfreeyesterday.C:Hecalledonanoldfarmerafterworkyesterday.Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?A.50TVsetsB.15computersC.50personalcomputersC两个有交集的选项往往是正确答案。读题技巧二：预判原则Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies？A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.1.常识判断原则排除WhydidthewomanbuyaheavycoatforJimmy?A.Winteriscomingsoon.B.Jimmy’llgointothemountains.C.Jimmyhascaughtacold.排除What’stheman’sresponsetothewoman’ssuggestion？A.Hedoesn’ttakeitseriously.B.Hehasrejectedit.C.Hehasacceptedit.2.同义同错原则如果两个选项表意相同或相近，就意味着它们都不能选。关注焦点【2008年全国卷第11题】Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?A.It’sinteresting.B.it’sworthtrying.C.it’simpractical.关注焦点——为了干扰考生判断，往往会设一个与正确答案相反的选项作为陷阱，也就意味着如果两个选项的意思完全相反，那么答案很可能是其中的一个。3.反义有解原则Whydoesthewomanplantogototown？A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.答案很可能是A或C长对话中一般设计2—3个问题，这些问题往往形成了一个信息链，考生可以从中预测听力测试内容，有时甚至问题本身就泄露了答案。4.呼应原则例1：1.Whatwasthemandoing？A、Buyingclothes.B、Sellingclothes.C、Havingasuitmade.2.Whydidn’tthepersontakethesuit？A、Itwastoobig.B、Itwastooexpensive.C、Itwasoutoffashion.A15.Whydidtheofficerwanttoseethedriver’slicense?A.Thedriverwasspeeding.B.Thedriverwasastranger.C.Thedrivertookthewrongturn.16.Whatisthespeedlimitinbusinessareaofthatcity?A.25milesperhour.B.20milesperhour.C.35milesperhour.A第二步：听——为了避免心理紧张等情绪，可做深呼吸，放松心情，使自己处于最佳心理状态。如果某一句话听不明白，暂时放弃，以免影响后面的答题。———听完听力后，不要再回过头去检查或修改自己的答案。因为，据统计学原理及对学生进行采访的结果表明：在大多数情况下，改动越多，错误率越高。2．相信第一感觉小对话典型题型分析(part1)1.场景型问题2.人物关系及身份题3.数字型问题5.观点态度题4.推理判断题menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,takemedicine,pill,headache,bloodpressurefever,luggage,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,reserve,bookmail,deliver,stampenvelope,telegramM:Whatwouldyouliketohave,madam?W:I…acupofcoffeeandchickensandwich.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?（2011重庆）A.InarestaurantB.OnafarmC.Athome解题技巧：在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的语气尤其重要，如果是上司跟下属之间的关系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。职业与人物间的关系husbandandwifeassistantandcustomerdoctorandpatientteacherandstudentKeywordsrelationdear,darling,sweetheart,mylove,cook,TV,dinnersize,color,tryon,discount,CanIhelpyou?trouble,check,pain,fever,prescription,dentistprofessor,subject,homework,questions,major(专业),handin,Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace？A.At5：00.B.At5：15.C.At4：45.W：Oh,no.It’sfiveo’clockalready,andIhaven’tfinishedmyhomework.M：Don’tworry.Thatclockisfifteenminutesfast.Youstillhavetimetodoit.CWhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?(2010全国一No.2)A.＄15B.＄30C.＄50BW:Sowhatdidyoubuy?M:AT-shirt,itwasarealbargain.Igotithalfprice,saving15dollars.解题技巧：1．捕捉“弦外之音“，如降调表示赞同肯定；升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否定。2．侧重but词后的信息，这些词后的信息往往比较重要。3．注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反；否定比较级结构表示最高级；IwishIcouldbein2placesatonce.Itcouldn’tbebetter.Icouldn’tagreemore.Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He’llexplainthem.B.Hedoesn’tknowthem,either.C.Heknowsthemverywell.W:Canyouexplainthesedifficultwordsforme?M:Me?BW:HiJohn.Howisyourexam?M:Itcouldn’tbebetter.W:Really?Butrememberthis:hopeforthebestandbepreparedfortheworst.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Themanissoforgetful.B.Themanistoocareless.C.Themanisoverconfident.CWillthewomancometotheparty?A.Maybe.B.No.C.Certainly.M:Wearehavingalittlepartyattheweekend.CanyouandTomcome?W:Thatsoundsnice.Thankyou.ButI’llhavetocheckwithTom.AI’dlike…,but…Iwasplanningto…,but…I’msorrytohearthat,but…That’sgreat,but…常见句型：听力中要特别注意but后的内容。因为but前的往往是婉转的客套话，而后面的才是真正的心里话，在口语表达中更常见的还有以下几个连接标志：tobehonest,totellthetruth,infact,asamatteroffact,actually等2.Whatdoesthemanmean?(09湖北5)A.HehadaterriblevocationB.HeremainedathomeallthetimeC.ThewomanaskedasillyquestionM:Alen,…howwasyouvocation?W:Justdon’task.IwishIhadneverhadit.A解题技巧：注意对话中肯定与否定回答.肯定回答:Yes/Absolutely/Iagreewithyou…;否定回答:I’msorry,I’mbusynow，I’mafraidIcan’t……常见语气词:well—委婉否定五、观点态度题M:Canyoupossiblylendme$10?W:It'soutofthequestion.Q:Whatdoyoulearnaboutthewoman?巧用and和orW:Hasyourbrotherboughthisbooksyet?M:Heboughtahistorybook,buttheChineseandEnglishtest-bookweresoldout.w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*mWhichbookhastheman’sbrotherget?A.AhistorybookB.AChinesetextbookC.AnEnglishbookAW:DoyouenjoylifeinWashington?M:Yesindeed.I’mplanningtomovetoNewYorkorBoston.AnywayI’veneverregrettedmyearlierdecision2.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?AInNewYorkBInBostonCInWashingtonC1.根据对大量试题的统计，所提出的问题有90%左右都与speaker2说话内容有关。所以我们要特别注意speaker2的回答。2.当题干是：Whatdoesthewomanthinkof……?注意听女声；如果题干是：Whatdoesthemanimply/suggest...?听男