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江口中学高二英语导学案编写人:张晓芳使用时间:2016.11.31Module4Grammartheinfinitive班级:组号:____姓名:____________【学习目标】1.学习动词不定式的四种形式:一般式,进行式,完成式和否定式。2.学习动词不定式的句法功能:作主语,作宾语,作宾语补足语,作表语,作定语以及作状语。【学习重难点】1.能根据不同题目熟练运用动词不定式的各种形式。2.能明白动词不定式在句子中充当的成分。【学法指导】根据例句自学总结出动词不定式的形式及功能,并且根据课本讲解和练习题熟练掌握动词不定式。【学习过程】Step1.阅读下列句子,请注意划线部分单词并体会其用法。【课文原句】1.Scientistshavetriedmanywaystosolvethisproblem.【解析】动词不定式tosolve在句子中作定语。【课文原句】2.Thewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.【解析】动词不定式tomove在句子中作状语。【课文原句】3.Tohavebeencaughtinasandstormwasaterribleexperience.【解析】动词不定式tohavebeencaught在句子中作主语。【课文原句】4.Trafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.【解析】动词不定式tosee在句子中作宾语。【课文原句】5.Whenasandstormarrivesinthecity,weatherexpertsadvisepeoplenot江口中学高二英语导学案编写人:张晓芳使用时间:2016.11.32togoout.【解析】动词不定式togoout在句子中作宾语补足语。Step2.由此可以得出结论:1.请依照以上例句完成下列表格:时态/语态主动被动一般式进行式完成式否定式2.动词不定式可以在句子中作主语、、、、。Step3.【语法详析】Ⅰ.动词不定式的时态。1.动词不定式的一般式(todo)所表示的动作通常与谓语动词所表示的动作(或状态)同时发生,或是在它之后发生。【练习】*Wedecided________(talk)tosomestudentsaboutwhytheygothere.*Itmadeusveryangry______(hear)himtalklikethat.2.动词不定式的进行式tobedoing表示不定式的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。【练习】*Heseemsto(eat)something.*Hepretended(do)hislessonswhenhismothercamein.3.动词不定式的完成式tohavedone表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。【练习】江口中学高二英语导学案编写人:张晓芳使用时间:2016.11.33*I’msohappy(complete)thedifficulttask.*Heseemsto(win)the400-metersracecompetition.Ⅱ。动词不定式的句法功能。详见课时讲练通60页讲解。请判断动词不定式在下列句子中作什么成分:1.Tolearnanartisveryhard.()2.It’shardtosaywhichlifestyleisbetter.()3.Ourdutyistohelptheyoungchildrentogrowbetter.()4.Heseemedtoknoweverythingaboutthismatter.()5.Ireallyliketowatchfootballmatches.()6.HowIwishtoseemyolefriendsagain.()7.ItoldJefftojointheclub,buthewouldn’tlisten.()8.Thesepicturesmademethinkofmychildhood.()9.Haveyougotanythingtodothisevening?()10.Thelittlegirlhasawishtoseethesea.()Step4.【巩固运用】用所给动词(短语)的适当形式填空1.Wedecided________(talk)tosomestudentsaboutwhytheygothere.2.Itmadeusveryangry______(hear)himtalklikethat.3.Theyfounditimpossible______(get)everythingreadyintime.4.Pleaseremember________(turnoff)thelightwhenyouleave.5.Thebooksarenotallowed__________(takeout)oftheroom.6.Heislookingforaroom________(livein).7.Heboughtabicycle______(go)totownmorequickly.8.Theythoughtitapity____________(notinvite)her.9.Didyounoticehim_______(leave)theroom?江口中学高二英语导学案编写人:张晓芳使用时间:2016.11.3410.Hecan’thelpbut_______(clean)theglassbyhimself.11.It’snon-smokingarea,sowetoldtheguests________(notsmoke)here.12.TheArcticisconsidered________(be)thenorthernpartoftheAtlantic.13.Iwouldratherstarvetodeaththan________(beg)forfood.14.Agroupofyoungpeoplegottogether________(discuss)thisquestion.15.Whynot_________(trygo)therebyboatforachange?【课堂小结】【学习反思】我学到的:我的困惑:我给老师的建议:每日一句:Anappleaday,keepsthedoctoraway.一天一苹果,医生远离我。
本文标题:动词不定式导学案
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