2013外研版英语八年级上册M12U1

12Unit1Whatshouldwedobeforehelparrives?救援到来之前我们应该干什么？firstaidWecan_______forhelp.shoutWecan________120forhelp.callbrokenglassstairsaidmedicalfirstaidbottomatthebottomofwrongtroubleliftharmfuldrop/'brəʊkən//gla:s//steəz//eId/firstaid/'medIkl//I'mædʒIn/破碎的adj.broken玻璃n.glass楼梯n.（pl.）once救助；帮助n.急救stairsWordsandexpressions想象;设想v.medical医学的；医疗的adj.imagine/'bɒtəm/atthebottomof.../rɒŋ/what'swrongwith...?/'trʌbl//lIft/底部；下端n.buttom在......的底部有毛病的;有错误的adj.不正确的；错误的adv.wrong怎么了？问题；烦恼；困难n.举起；抬起；提起v.电梯n.lifttrouble/'harm:ful//drɒp//'treInIŋ/makesure/'kʌvə/liftup有害的adj.harmful使落下；投下v.training训练；培训n.cover确保；确认drop盖；盖上v.抬起；提起1workinpairs.Talkaboutthepictures.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.accidentbrokendangerousfurnitureglasskitchenstairsIt’sdangeroustorundownthestairsimagineyouaretheboyWherearethey?What’stheboydoing?Isitdangerous?Why?atthebottomofthestairfalldownonthestairsstandinalineSheispickingupthebrokenglassInthekitchenItisdangeroustopickupthebrokenglass.Wherearethey?What’sthegirldoing?Isitdangerous?Why?Youcouldcutyourhand.could:可能(表推测)What’stheboydoing?Isiteasyforhim?Isitdangerous?Why?He’sliftingthefurnitureupHecould/may/mightdropitandhurthisfeetImagine:ifweareinthesituations,weneed______________.basicmedicalhelp/FirstAid2Listenandcheckwhatthepicturesareabout?Accidentoftenhappenbeforeyounoticethem.Youcouldfallwhenyougodownthestairsatschool.It’squitedangerousinthekitchenAthomebecausebrokenglassorknivescancutyou.Andmovingheavyfurnitureisdangeroustoo.Youcoulddropitandhurtyourfoot.Thenworkinpairsanddescribethepictureinmoresentence.EverydayEnglishWhatcanwedoto…?Howwedothat?Howcanwedothat?Listenandanswer.1.What'stheconversationabout?A.AtrafficaboutantrafficaccidentB.Aclassabouthowtogivefirstaid2.WhydidBettymustknowhowtomakepeoplecomfortable?Becauseshedidsome___________.3.What'sBetty'sadvice?A.LifthimupandsithimonachairB.Makesurehe'swarm.Coverhimwithacoat.BBbasicmedicaltraining一定UsefulexpressionsfirstaidbasicmedicalhelpatthebottomofbeinpainFirstofallfindoutWhat'swrongwithhim?Whatdowedo?Howdowedothat?急救基本的医疗帮助在…底部处于疼痛中首先找出/查明他怎么了我们能做什么？我们怎么做呢？做…有困难大声呼救抬起…做医疗培训确保用…覆盖…如此…以至于…havetroubleindoingshoutforhelpliftupdosomemedicaltrainingmakesurecover…withsthsuch…that/so…thatMsJames:Thismorning’sclassisaboutfirstaid,orgivingsomeonebasicmedicalhelp.Let’simagineanaccident.Aboyislyingatthebottomofthestairs.Heisn’tmovingormakingasound.Heisinpain.Whatcanwedotohelphim?Betty:Firstofall,findoutwhat’swrongwithhim.MsJames:Howdowedothat?Betty:Askhim.MsJames:Ok.Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.Lingling:Shoutforhelp?Call120?Listenandread.atthebottomof…在…的底端，底部findout查明；发现；找到MsJames:Goodidea,butwhatshouldwedobeforehelparrives?Tony:Makehimcomfortable.MsJames:Andhowcanwedothat？Tony:Lifthimupandsithimonachair?MsJames:No,thatcouldbeharmful!Youcoulddrophimandhurthimevenmore.Betty,youmustknow!Youdidsomebasicmedicaltraining.Betty:Makesurehe’swarm.Coverhimwithacoat.MsJames:That’ssuchgoodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor,Betty!Nowreadthesefirstaidsuggestionsanddecideiftheyaregoodideas(√)orbadideas(×).1Asktheboywhatiswrong.2Gethelp.3Shoutsotheboycanhearyou.4Movetheboytoamorecomfortableplace.5Makesuretheboyiswarm.×√√×√祈使句：表示劝告，禁止，建议，请求或命令等。一般以动词原形开始，否定句以Don't…开头。1.请等一下！2.不要使用电梯！3.再也不要迟到！Waitamoment!Don'tusethelift!Neverbelateagain!Don'tmoveDon'tShoutbecausehecouldhavetroublehearingyou.4CompletethepassagebottomCoverdropharmfulimagineliftmedicalpainLet’s(1)_______youseeaboylyingatthe(2)________ofthestairs.Whatshouldyoudo?Callfor(3)________helpimmediately.Donot(4)_____theboyupandsithimonachair.Thiscouldbe(5)________forhim!Evenworse,youmight(6)______himwhileyouaremovinghim!Thatwouldcausealotof(7)_____.(8)______himwithacoatandmakesureheiswarm.Thenwaitforthedoctorstoarrive.imaginebottommedicalliftharmfuldroppainCover1.Heisinpain.他很疼。inpain的意思是“处在疼痛之中”。如：e.g.Areyoustillinpain?你还疼吗？Asnakebithimonhishandandhewasingreatpain.2.Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。句中的could表示推测。如：e.g.Youcouldberight.你可能是对的。Languagepointshavetroubledoingsth./havetroublewithsth的意思是“做…有困难”。e.g.Weneverhaveanytroublegettingthecarstarted.发动这辆车子我们从没费过劲儿。We’rehavingalotoftroublewithanewcomputersystem新的电脑系统让我们焦头烂额。3.Makesurehe’swarm.确保他不受凉。makesure的意思是“确保，保证”。如：e.g.Makesureyouturnoffallthelightsbeforeyougoout.在出门之前一定要把所有的灯都关掉。IthinkIlockedthedoor,butI’llgohackandcheck,justtomakesure.我觉得我锁上门了，但我还是要回去看看，确认一下。4.That’ssuchgoodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor,这个建议非常好，你都可以当医生了！such...that...这个句型表达“如此…以至于…”的意思，such后面接名词，名词前可以有形容词修饰。如果只有形容词或副词，则要使用so...that...这一句型。e.g.Theyaresuchnicepeoplethatwealllikethem.他们人很好，我们都喜欢他们。Thepandaissolovelythateveryonelikeitverymuch.这只熊猫如此可爱以至于人人都非常喜欢它。情态动词can和could可用来表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“会，可能”，往往用于否定句和疑问句。用于疑问句时，can比could表示的“可能性”要大；用于否定句时，cannot(can’t)表示“不可能”。如：Youcan’tbeserious!你不可能是认真的吧！could则可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。在以下例句中，can和could均表示可能：Hecouldbeinpain.他可能很疼。Thatcouldbeharmful!那可能有害！Can/Couldthisbetrue?这有可能是真的吗？情态动词must,can,could表示推测情态动词must也可以表示猜测，意思为“一定，准是”，通常只用于肯定句。如：Betty,youmustknow!贝蒂，你肯定知道！请仔细对比下列一组句子：Whosentthepresent?Canitbeyourbrother?是谁送来的礼物啊？会