高三英语一轮复习语法专题复习定语从句教学课件

高三语法专题复习---定语从句AttributiveClauseDon’tforgetthethingsthatyouonceowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。thatyouonceowned.thatyoucan’tget.thatbelongtoyou定语从句Whatwillwelearntoday?典型错误解析易混知识区分基础知识链接高考练习定语从句(attributiveclause)PartOne基础知识回顾定语从句种类关系词小结基本概念RoseJackRoseisthelady.metJack.Rosewho/that一、基础知识回顾---基本概念定语从句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫做__________。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。先行词e.g.RoseistheladywhometJack.先行词定语从句关系代词Thisisthefilm__________isveryfamousintheworld.Thisisthefilm______nameisTitanic.Themanandthewoman_____youseeinthepictureareJackandRose.JackandRosearetheheroandtheheroine______lovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.1.Thisisthefilm___________isveryfamousintheworld.2.JackandRosearetheheroandtheheroine__________lovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.3.Themanandthewoman______youseeinthepictureareJackandRose.4.Thisisthefilm_______nameisTitanic.which/thatwho/thatwhomwhose基础知识回顾---关系词小结指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,thatwhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结基础知识回顾---关系词小结基础知识回顾---定语从句种类Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。Smiledoesgoodtoourhealth,whichweallknow.我们都知道微笑有益健康。whohelpthemselves.whichweallknow.限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句,Parttwo易混知识区分定语从句与并列句关系词的区分that,who与whichas与which关系代词与关系副词易混词区分—关系词的区分1.MoYanisthefirstChinese_____hasgottheNobelPrize.2.MoYanistheone______mergesfolktaleandhistorywithhallucinatoryrealismandthecontemporary.3.Hewrotemanynovels,someof________havebeenmadeintofilms.一、that,who与which的区别易混词区分—关系词的区分1.MoYanisthefirstChinese_____hasgottheNobelPrize.一、that,who与which的区别that当先行词被序数词时，用that引导定语从句。first易混词区分—关系词的区分2.MoYanistheone______mergesfolktaleandhistorywithhallucinatoryrealismandthecontemporary.一、that,who与which的区别who先行词为one,anyone,noone,all,nobody,anybody,none,those，指人时，用who引导。易混词区分—关系词的区分3.Hewrotemanynovels,someof________havebeenmadeintofilms.一、that,who与which的区别which在非限制性定语从句中，以及在介词后面，指物时，用which引导定语从句。易混词区分—关系词的区分1.DiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina,_________isknowntoall.2._________isknowntoall,DiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.二、as与which的区别as/whichAs★as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，不同之处主要有两点：1.as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；另外，as有_____________的意思。which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句________。正如…之后2.当先行词受such,thesame修饰时，常用_____Ihaveneverheardsuchastory_____hetells.Thisisthesamebook______Ilostlastweek.asasasSheworethesamedress______sheworeatMary’swedding.她穿着她在MARY婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。Sheworethesamedress_____heryoungsisterwore.她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。注意：当先行词由thesame修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同。thatas3.as引导定语从句用法补充Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。asthat定语从句结果状语从句易混词区分—关系词的区分三、关系代词和关系副词的区别1.Hewillneverforgettheday__________hewastrappedonthehighway.2.Hewillneverforgettheday__________hespentonthehighway.whenthat/which解题步骤：1、找出先行词2、准确判断先行词在_________中充当的成分。3、指时间，地点或原因的先行词在从句中作主语或宾语，用______或_____引导从句。做状语，则用相应的关系_______。定语从句whichthat副词易混词区分—关系词的区分3.Thisisthereason_______theydiscussedabouttheissue.4.Thereason____________hegavewasn’tconvincing.5.Thisisthecity__________isworthavisit.6.Thisisthecity__________peoplecanseemanyspecialstores.三、关系代词和关系副词的区别whythat/which易混词区分—关系词的区分5.Thisisthecity__________isworthavisit.6.Thisisthecity__________peoplecanseemanyspecialstores.三、关系代词和关系副词的区别which/thatwhere易混句型区分—定语从句与并列句1.IamreadingHarryPorter,______isaninterestingbook.2.IamreadingHarryPorter;______isaninterestingbook.3.IamreadingHarryPorter,and____isaninterestingbook.由__________and,but,or等或_______把两个或两个以上的________连在一起。并列连词分号简单句并列句ititwhich;and易混句型区分—定语从句与并列句4.Hehastwosons,bothof_______areteachers.5.Hehastwosons;bothof________areteachers.6.Hehastwosons,andbothof________areteachers.并列句themthemwhom1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromClassTwo.2.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.3.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.4.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.5.GuangyuTemple,whichcoversanareaof900squaremeters.PartThree典型错误解析1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromClassTwo.Underthebigtreeare34students,andmanyofthemcomefromClassTwo.whom并列句定语从句2.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.3.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.whoseit与关系代词that重复。关系代词选用错误，表所属关系用whose.4.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.5.GuangyuTemple,whichcoversanareaof900squaremeters.who引导非限制性定语从句，指人，且在从句中做主语，用who此句没有主句1.Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway__________therewasagarage.（07广东）2.Janepausedinfrontofacounter__________someattractivetieswereondisplay.（09广东）3.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder_________hadbeenhisteacher.(10广东)wherewherePartfour链接高考who4.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto__________hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.(11广东)5.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,________madeherfeellikeastar.(12广东)whomwhichPartfour链接高考1._________________________(……的人……)例：_______________violatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.