时间介词和方位介词

时间介词与方位介词一．时间介词(on,in,at):1.in表示“在一段时间内或一天内的部分时间”,用于某年，季节，月份，一段时间或泛指的一天中的上午，下午，晚上等前面。(1)in2014(2)inspring/summer/autumn/winter(3)inJanuary/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December(4)inthemorning/afternoon/evening2.on表示“某一天或某一天内的部分时间”，用于星期，节日，具体的某一天或具体日子的上午，下午，晚上等前面。(1)onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday(2)onChildren’sDay(儿童节)/Women’sDay(妇女节)(3)onDecember27(4)onSaturdaymorning3.at表示“某指定时间”，用于重点时间前，也可用于一天中的某段特定时间，如黎明(dawn),中午(noon),黄昏(dusk),午夜(midnight)。(1)at8:00o’clock(2)atnoon/dawn/dusk/midnight4.用法比较：in一天的上午，下午，晚上；月，季，年较长时间on日，星期；特定的某个上午，下午，晚上特定时间at钟点；黎明，中午，黄昏，午夜具体钟点二．方位介词：1.含义：用来表示人或物的________的词语。2.常见的方位介词：above,below,under,below,behind,infrontof,beside,in,on等。3.用法：(1)infrontof与inthefrontof:A.infrontof:指在物体_______的前面。Thereisasmallriverinfrontofthehouse.B.inthefrontof:指在物体_________的前面。Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.(2)above,over与on:A.above意为“在......的上面，高于”Themapisabovethedesk.B．over意为“在......的正上方”ThereisthickcloudoverBeijing.C.on意为“在......上”Thebookisonthedesk.(3)below与under:A.below意为“在......的下方，低于”Theriverisbelowthemountain.B.under意为“在......的正下方”Theballisunderthechair.(4)behind意为“在......的后面”Thereisagardenbehindthehouse.(5)beside意为“在......的旁边”Thereisabookbesidethecomputer.(6)in意为“在......的里面”Thepenisinthebox.(7)nextto意为“在......旁边”Thereisashopnearthehospital.练习1：1.MichaelJordanisagreatAmericanbasketballplayer.Hewasborn_________1963.A.onB.atC.inD.for2.Mymother’sbirthdayis_________June15.A.onB.atC.inD.for3.---Doyouhaveacomputer?---________.Ithelpsmealot.A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven’tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon’t4.LiYuchunismyfavouritesinger.Ioncemet(曾见过)herinHunan_________2012.A.toB.onC.atD.in5.---Whattimedoesyourmothergethomeeveryday?---_________fiveo’clock.A.AtB.OnC.InD.For6.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since7.Hesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during8.Mygrandfatherwasborn____October10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.of9.Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on10.Childrengetupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.forD.at11.____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For12.Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.A.onB.inC.atD.to13.Mrs.BrowncametoChina____1996.A.onB.ofC.to,D.in14._______themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicago.A.OnB.InC.OnD.At15.TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.A.inB.atC.onD.of练习2：一．根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空：1.Thereisabigtree__________(在……的前面)myhouse.2.Whowas_________(在……的后面)youwhenyouwerewaitinginaline?3.What’s_______(在……的下面)thedesk?4.Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seek.Tomishidinghimself__________(在……里)thebox.5.Thetallestboyinmyclasssits________(在……的旁边)me.6.Theyarestanding_______theclassroom.(在……的前面)二．单项选择。1.Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystays_________zero.A.upB.downC.aboveD.below2.---Whereismyschoolbag,Mum?Ican’tfindit.---Oh,Iputit_______thedoorjustnow.A.aboveB.belowC.behindD.beside3.Wecanseealibrary_______theclassroom.A.ontherightB.betweenC.inthefrontD.nextto4.Lisalives_____acity.A.forB.atC.inD.to5.Thehillis______thelake.A.frontB.infrontC.infrontofD.infrontat6.Therearetwowindows_______thewallinmyroom.A.atB.onC.inD.of7.---IsShenzhen______Guangzhou?---Yes,itis.Anditis_______HongKong.A.in,inB.near,nearC.in,nearD.near,in8.---Whereisyourbaseball?---It’sonthefloor,______thebookcaseandthedesk.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.on9.---Whereisthelibrary?---It’s______theartroom?A.nextB.behindC.frontD.infront10.Wehaveafridge.It’s______thekitchen.A.ofB.atC.inD.on11.Theshelfis_______thedesk.A.infrontB.nextC.behindD.below12.Thebirdsfly______thewoods.A.aboveB.onC.underD.inside13.Canyouseethehole(洞)_____thewall?(河南)A.onB.inC.amongD.between14.Thereisamap______thewall.(北京)A.onB.fromC.inD.at15.MissGaoisstanding_____allherstudents.A.betweenB.middleC.centreD.among16.----Guess,howmuchdoesitcost?（广东）----Ithinkitcosts______15and20dollars.A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.with三．翻译句子：1.梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。________________________________________________2.她正在学校门口等着妈妈。________________________________________________3.迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。________________________________________________4.医院旁边有一家银行。________________________________________________5.盒子里有什么？________________________________________________6.桌子上有些铅笔。________________________________________________7.看，孩子们跑进了屋子。_________________________________________________8.床下有双运动鞋。________________________________________________9.黑板在教室的前面。________________________________________________10.教室前面有棵大树。________________________________________________