2015加油站安全评价毕业论文

毕业设计（论文）任务书题目加油站安全现状评价学生姓名学号专业班级设计（论文）内容及基本要求论文主要包括以下几方面的内容：（1）某某加油站概况与安全生产现状；（2）某某加油站的危险、危害因素分析；（3）某某加油站重大危险源辨识；（4）评价单元划分及评价方法的选择；（5）各单元定性、定量评价；（6）评价结论及对策措施。基本要求：（1）阅读相关书籍和文献，熟悉安全评价的相关理论及方法；（2）熟悉某某加油站的工艺过程，收集相关资料；（3）对文献和加油站收集的资料进行分析，整理；（4）要有定量的评价分析；（5）按学校要求完成英文文献翻译(不低于一万五千字符)；（6）按学校要求撰写课题的开题报告；（7）按学校要求和任务书的要求进行论文撰写。设计（论文）起止时间设计（论文）地点指导教师签名年月日系（教研室）主任签名年月日学生签名某某加油站安全现状评价研究摘要：加油站是为各种机动车辆添加油料的专用场所，是储存和经营危险化学品的重要地点。其主要的危险化学品有汽油和柴油等，一旦发生事故，不易控制，同时造成的后果也相当严重,进行安全评价可有效预防事故发生，减少事故，对全过程、全方位提供安全指导。本文是对某某加油站进行安全现状评价，通过大量材料的调查研究，论述了国内外安全评价的发展现状、加油站安全现状、安全评价的目的和意义。通过收集加油站资料，分析加油站的工艺流程，对加油站中可能存在的危险有害因素进行分析和研究。结合加油站的这些特点，将其划分为三个评价单元：辅助单元、加油工艺单元、储油库单元。其中，对辅助单元运用安全检查表法进行了定性分析，运用作业条件危险性评价法和道化学火灾爆炸指数法分别对加油工艺单元和储油库单元进行定量分析。经过分析得知该加油站的辅助单元基本符合要求，加油工艺单元和储油罐单元都处在较安全的状态。最后针对安全管理、加油工艺、总平面布局及电气消防设施等方面提出了一些具体的对策措施，得到安全评价结论。关键词：加油站；安全评价；道化学分析法；对策措施。SafetyAssessmentfortheTaihuaRoad’sGasStationAbstract:Gasstationisaspecialplaceforallkindsofmotorvehiclestorefuel.Itisalsoanimportantplaceforstorageandmanagementofhazardouschemicals.Themainhazardouschemicalsarepetrolanddiesel,whicharedifficulttocontrolwhenaccidentoccurs，andtheconsequencesarealsoquiteserious.Safetyevaluationcaneffectivelypreventaccidents.Itcanalsoprovidesafeguidanceofthewholeprocess.ThisarticleisanassessmentofTaihuastationsafetystatus.Throughalargeamountofmaterialinvestigationandstudy,thispaperdiscussesthecurrentsituationofthedevelopmentofChinesesafetyevaluationandthesituationofgasstationsecurityevaluation.Throughcollectingthegasstationinformationcollectionandanalysisofthetechnologicalprocessofgasstation,thisarticleanalysisandresearchthePossibleriskfactorsinthegasstation.Combinedwiththecharacteristicsofgasstation,evaluationcanbedividedintothreeunits:auxiliaryunit,refuelingprocessunits,oildeportsandauxiliaryunit.Amongallabovesafetychecklistmethodisusedforthequalitativeanalysis.usingtheoperationconditionsriskassessmentmethodofchemicalfireandexplosionindexmethod,respectively,therefuelingprocessunitsandunitsofoildepotsinquantitativeanalysis.Assessmentsindicatethatauxiliaryunitofthegasstationbasicallymeettherequirements.Fuelcellprocessunitsandtanksareinasaferstate.Italsoputforwardsafetyassessmentconclusionandsomespecificcountermeasuresofsecuritymanagement,refuelingcraft,overalllayoutandelectricalfirecontrolfacilitiesattheendofthisarticle.Keywords:gasstation;safetyassessment;DowChemicalanalysis;countermeasures.I目录1绪论..................................................................................................错误!未定义书签。1.1课题的意义...........................................................................................................11.2国内外研究现状.................................................................................................21.2.1国外安全评价现状..................................................................................21.2.2我国安全评价现状..................................................................................31.3毕业设计（论文）的主要内容...........................................................................41.4本文的技术路线...................................................................................................42某某加油站工艺流程分析..............................................................................................62.1某某加油站简介...................................................................................................62.2某某加油站工艺流程...........................................................................................72.2.1储油工艺....................................................................................................72.2.2卸油工艺..................................................................................................72.2.3加油工艺....................................................................................................82.2.4油气回收工艺............................................................................................82.3本章小结...............................................................................................................93某某加油站危险、有害因素分析................................................................................113.1危险危害性分析.................................................................................................113.1.1汽油的理化特性......................................................................................113.1.2柴油的理化特性....................................................................................123.1.3汽油、柴油的物质危害性分析..............................................................133.2经营过程中的危险有害因素辨识.....................................................................143.2.1工艺过程的危险有害因素辨识..............................................................153.2.2作业过程的危险、危害因素辨识..........................................................153.2.3其他过程危险、有害因素辨识..............................................................213.2.4自然条件危险有害因素辨识..................................................................213.2.5危险化学品重大危险源辨识..................................................................223.3本章小结........................