使役动词用法初探

使役动词的句型初探(一)have使，让，1.have+宾语+done主语不参与后面的动作I’llhavemybikerepairedthisafternoon.今天下午我要请人修自行车。Ihavemyhaircuteverymonth.我每个月都理发。Tomhadhismoneystolen2.have+宾语+do让……做某事，动作执行者为宾语Hehadhergothere.他让她去那儿。Ihavemychildrencleanthehousebeforeyouarrive．在你们来之前，我让孩子们把屋子打扫干(二)make使……（有轻微强迫之意）1.make+宾语+do迫使某人做某事，被动语态为bemadetodoTheboymadethegirlcry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。Thegirlwasmadetocrybytheboy.女孩被男孩惹哭了。（被动）2.make+宾语+adj./adv./prep.使……处于某种状态，使变得……Hisillnessmadehimveryweak.他的病使他很虚弱。Thisboringsoapoperamademesleepy.这无聊的肥皂剧让我想睡觉。3.make+宾语+done使……处于某种状态，强调动作的被动性Pleasespeakloudertomakeyourselfheard.请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。Theheavybagmadethechairbroken.这个重重的包把椅子压坏了。(三)keep使，让，保持1.keep+宾语+doing使某人处于做某事的状态中，强调动作延续一段时间I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.对不起，让您久等了。2.keep+宾语+done使……处于被动状态Ican’tkeepmyeyesshuttoallthis.对于这一切我不能熟视无睹。3.keep+宾语+adj./adv./prep.使……处于特定状态Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean.请保持教室干净。(四)let使，让1.let+宾语+do让……做，较少用于被动语态Let’sgothere,shallwe?让我们去那里，好吗？2.let+宾语+adv./prep.让……，多表示方向Don’tletthedogoutoftheroom.他把狗放出了房间。Pleaseletmein.请让我进去。谢谢观赏！