初一英语下学期-期末复习试卷及答案

七年级下册英语期末试卷一、选择题（每题2.5分，共50分）1.----Ourclasswontheschoolbasketballmatch.-----______excitingnews!A.WhatB.HowaC.WhatanD.How答案：A解析：本题考查感叹句。news是不可数名词，因此我们用A。如用D选项，正确表达为Howexcitingthenewis!2.Couldyoutellme______?A.whathehappenedB.didhehappenanythingC.whathappenedtohimD.whatdidhappenedtohim答案：C解析：本题考查happen一词的用法。happen是不及物动词，其基本结构是sthhappenedtosb.因此本题用C。3.Shirley________notspeakbeforeshewasthree.A.mayB.mightC.canD.could答案：D解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。Can表示现在具有的能力，could表示过去的能力，根据从句中的过去时，主句中也应该含有过去。因此选用D。4.Doesthisbookbelongto______?A.meB.mineC.ID.my答案：A解析：本题考查belongtosb.的用法。这里的sb.应用宾格，因此本题选A。如用B，正确表达为Isthisbookmine?5.----Doyouhearsomeone______onthedoor,Peter?----Yes,it______beKitty.Iinvitedhertocomethismorning.A.knocking;can’tB.knocked;canC.knocking;mustD.knock;may答案：C解析：本题考查hearsb.doingsth.的结构，意思是听见某人正在干某事。ItmustbeKitty.指那肯定是Kitty。6.Mr.GreenasksAmy______moreEnglish,butsheisfondof______topopsongs.A.reading;listeningB.toread;listeningC.toread;tolistenD.reading;tolisten答案：B解析：本题考查asksb.todosth.及befondofdoingsth.的结构，故本题选B。7.It’sSaturdaytoday.There’snoteacheratschool.SoIgotoschool.A.mustn’tB.don’tneedC.don’thavetoD.should答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t指不可以，如用B选项，正确表达为Ｉdon’tneedtogotoschool.用D选项，与原句意思不符，故本题选C。8.Itisnoteasytoswimacrossa___________river.A.20-metres-wideB.20metreswideC.20-metre-widelyD.20-metre-wide答案：D解析：a20-metre-wideriver指一条20米宽的河流。如用B选项，正确表达为Theriveris20metreswide.9.It’sreally______thatatortoisecan________150yearsold.A.amazed;liveupB.amazed;liveuptoC.amazing;livetoD.amazing;liveupto答案：D解析：本题考查amazed/amazing的区别。Amazed是指某人觉得很惊讶，amazing是指令人惊讶。liveupto150yearsold指活到150岁。故本题选D。10.Thesongsounds________.Let’slistentoit________.A.beautifully；quietlyB.beautiful；quietlyC.beautiful；quietD.beautifully；quiet答案：B解析：本题考查形容词和副词的区别。Sound是系动词，因此用形容词beautiful。后半句中listen是动词，因此用副词quietly。故本题选B。11.Westopped,butheardnothingfromtheroom.A.tolisteningtoB.tolistentoC.listeningD.tolisten答案：D解析：本题考查stopdoing/todo的区别。Stoplistening指停止听，stoptolisten指停下来去听。根据本句句意，应该指我们停下来去听，但是没有听见房间里任何声音。12.Pleasebematchestokeepyourselfsafe.A.carefullywithB.careofC.carefulwithD.carelessof答案：C解析：本题考查becarefulwithsth这一短语。Pleasebecarefulwithmatches指请小心火柴。13.一IfailedinmyChinesetestlastweek.一________!A.WhatapityB.ExcusemeC.TakecareD.You’rewrong答案：A解析：本题考查日常用语。根据上半句句意当你得知对方没有通过语文测试时，你的回答应该是“真遗憾啊！”。14.Wefoundimpossibletogettherebefore8o’clock．A.oneB.itC.thisD.that答案：B解析：本题考查sb.foundit+形容词+动词不定式用法。这里的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是togettherebefore8o’clock。故本题选B。15.Everyonethinksheisavery_________student.A.workhardB.hardworkC.hard-workingD.workinghard答案：C解析：本题考查hard-working一词的用法。hard-working是形容词，表示勤奋的。workhard指努力工作，例：Sheworkshard。hardwork指困难的工作，例：Whathardworkitis！workinghard是动词的ing形式,例：Weareworkinghardnow.16.Hissisterdidn’tknowthetimebecauseshe_______herwatchathome.A.leaveB.leftC.forgotD.forget答案：B解析：本题考查leavesth.someplace短语，指把某物遗忘在某处。根据句意应该用过去时。17.It’simportant____________givethegoldfish__________food.A.notto;muchtooB.notto;toomuchC.tonot;muchtooD.tonot;toomuch答案：B解析：本题考查It’simportant(not)todosth.及toomuch/muchtoo用法。根据句意，应该是不要给金鱼喂太多的食物。Toomuchfood指太多的食物，muchtoo+形容词，例：Thepenismuchtoodear.18.Iwouldlikemyclassmates_________apresentforourforeignteacher．A.makeB.tomakeC.madeD.making答案：B解析：本题考查wouldlikesb.todosth的用法。故本题选B。19.Wouldyoupleasetellme___________thenearesthospital?A.howcanIgettoB.whichwaytoC.howtogettoD.whereis答案：C解析：wouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothenearesthospital?=wouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothenearesthospital?=wouldyoupleasetellmewhichisthewaytothenearesthospital?=wouldyoupleasetellmewherethenearesthospitalis?20.Ihope______nexttime.A.hertopasstheexamsB.shepasstheexamsC.shecanpasstheexamsD.shewouldpasstheexams答案:C解析：本题考查hope一词的用法。Hope常用的结构是hopetodosth.或sb.hope(s)that+从句。我们不能用hopesb.todosth.的结构。故本题选C.二、完形填空（每题2.5分，共25分）Agoodmemoryisagreathelpin21alanguage.Everybody22hisownlanguage（语言）byrememberingwhathehearswhenheisasmallchild.Someboysandgirlswholiveinforeigncountries23theirparentsseemtolearntwolanguagesalmostaseasilyasone.Inschoolitisnoteasytolearnasecondlanguagebecausethepupilshaveso24timeforit，andtheyarebusy25othersubjects，too.Aman’smindisrather26acamera(照相机).Ittakesphotosnotonlyofwhatwesee，butofwhatwefeel，hear，smellandtaste.27wetakearealphotowithacamera，wehave28worktodobeforethephotoisfinishedandreadyto29toourfriends.Inthesame30thereismuchtodobeforewecantakeapictureforeverinourmind.21.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.tolearning22.A.studyB.learnsC.watchesD.learnfrom23.A.inB.onC.togetherD.with24.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew25.A.onB.withC.inD.at26.A.sameB.asC.likeD.unlike27.A.WhereB.WhoC.WhyD.When28.A.muchB.manyC.alotD.few29.A.showB.onshowC.gaveitD.lend30.A.ideaB.wayC.timeD.street21.答案：B解析：in是介词，后面应用动名词形式。22.答案：B解析：learnsth.意为“学习……”，learnsth.fromsb.意为“向某人学习……”。主语是Everybody，谓语动词形式应该是learns。23.答案：D解析：withsb.表示“与某人在一起”。本句主语是和父母生活在一起的人。24.答案：A解析：根据noteasy可知道学生在学校学习外语时间有限。Time是不可数名词，因此不能用（a）few,solittletime指如此少的时间，alittle指一些时间，因此本题选A。25.答案：B解析：本题考点是bebusywith----,指忙于干某事。26.答案：C解析：belike的意思是“像……一样”，like作介词。27.答案：D解析：这是一个时间状语从句。句意是“当我们用真的照相机拍照时，在照片印出来并给朋友们看之前有很多事要做。”28.答案：A解析：根据第27题，我们知道这里指有很多事要做