一般过去时、一般将来时语法知识及练习题

一般过去时、一般将来时语法知识及练习题一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?4、规则动词的变化：一般动词+edplanted,watered,climbed以不发音的e结尾+dliked辅音字母加y结尾-y+iedstudy—studied,cry-cried重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+edstop–stoppedplan-planned5．不规则动词过去式：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweepsweptteachtaughthavehadgowentkeepkeptthinkthoughtdodidfindfoundsleepsleptbuyboughteatatesaysaidfeelfeltdrinkdrankis/amwastaketookreadreadgivegaveareweremeanmeantputputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbeginbeganspeakspokemakemadeletletringrangwritewroteseesawflyflewrunranriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitsathearheardtelltoldgrowgrewlearnlearned/learntgetgotknowknew一般过去时练习一、写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________二、用be动词的适当形式填空1._______youatschooljustnow?No,I_____.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.4.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.5.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.6.I______anEnglishteachernow.7.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.8.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.9.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.10.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.11.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.12.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.13.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.14.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.15.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.16.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?17.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.18.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.19.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.20.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)21.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)22.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.23._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.24.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.25.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.26.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.27.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)28.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)29.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)30.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.四、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?特殊疑问句1.问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.一般讲来时练习：一、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She_______________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We______(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_______(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually______(watch)TVand______(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects.16.What_______(d0)youdolastSunday?I______(pick)applesonafarm.What_________(do)nextSunday?I________(milk)cows.17.Mary_________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao_