新课标英语必修1-Unit3-Travel-journal-重点单词、短语、句子讲解

1TravelJournalUnit321.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycle?感官动词see,watch,hear,notice,observe+sbdoingsth.动作正在进行+sbdosth.动作全过程+sth.done看见被动/完成的动作Isawher_____(go)intotheschoolwhenIpassedtheschoolgate.goingⅠ.单调短语Theyhadseenher_____(grow)upfromchildhood.Hecoulddonothingbutseehishouse_____(burn)down.growburnt2.asusual像往常一样,照例Themeetingwas,asusual,boring.33.SheisveryreliableandIknewIdidn’tneedtoencourageher.reliableadj.可信赖的,可依靠的(dependable)/__________.reliabledependable4.funn.乐事,有趣的事(不可数)havefun=enjoyyourselfItismuch/greatfuntodosth做…很有趣Itismuch/greatfuntoswiminhotdays.What_____funitistohaveaswimonahotdayinsummer!A.aB.theC./D.ofC45.Wehadtochangeourcaps,coats,glovesandtrousersforT-shirtsandshorts.(短裤)changev.更衣,更换Wait,itwon’ttakemelongtochange.changeAforB用Ａ换Ｂchangeinto换上….衣服/把…转变…You’resupposedtochangeintoyourworkingclothes.changewith随着…而变化Timeschange,soweshouldchangewithit.5changen.变化（可数）,零钱（不可数）Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownsincelastyear.Hereisyourchange.Sara,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_______beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange6.Intheearlyevening,wealwaysstoptomakecamp.makecamp扎营,宿营gocamping去露营,去野营Atweekends,manyAustraliansgocampingorwalkinginthecountrysidecalledthebush.A固定短语：换好衣服67.Weputupourtentsandthenweate.putup①举起,抬起=raise②挂起,张贴③建造,搭起=build④住宿,留宿Heputuphishandtocatchtheteacher’sattention.Anewnoticehasbeenputupontheboard.Anewtheatrewillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple.Willyouputmeupforthenight?7putaway把……收起来,存放putback放回原处putdown放下,写下,镇压putforward提出putoff推迟,拖延putout扑灭,伸出putone’sheartto全神贯注于putanendto使结束8.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem.sb.can’twaitforsth./todosth.迫不及待做sth.Youcan’twaittogohomeafterstayinghereformorethanaweek.Theycan’twaitforaviewofthatsinger.看那位歌手现在分词短语作时间状语89.trip,travel,tour(1)trip一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中,trip和journey常可通用.make/take/goonatrip/journeyto…到……旅游make/take/goona/one’strip/journey.(2)travel常用作抽象名词,泛指“旅行,旅游”,指具体旅行时常用复数,但前面不用many或数词。Hecamebackhomeafteryearsofforeigntravel.OurAmericanfriendsaremakingatourofShanghai.Shewillgoonalongtrainjourney.乘火车远行910.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.现在分词短语作宾语dreamabout/ofsth./doingsth.梦想sth./做sth.,梦见Idreamedaboutflyinglastnight.Hedreamsofbecomingafamousviolinistoneday.dream常与not,little连用,表示“想不到”Ilittledreamedofseeingyouhere.dreamup虚构,凭空想出gotoone’sdream进入梦乡readadream解梦dreama(sweet/terrible)dream做了一个(甜蜜的/可怕的)梦1011.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.persuade:说服,劝说(暗示是成功的)persuadesbtodosth.说服某人干某事Ifinallymanagedtopersuadehertogoonwithherwork.persuadesbintodoingsth.说服某人干某事persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon’twant.HowcanIpersuadeyouofmywords?She’llonlytakemebackifIcanpersuadeherthatI’vechanged.11Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded如果“劝说”不服,不能直接用persuade,而应该用trytopersuade或advise,或者用persuade的否定式。Someofusadvisedhimtochangehismindbutnoonecouldpersuadehimtodoso.I__himnottosmoke,buthedidn’tthinkitnecessary.A.persuadedB.advisedC.hopedD.suggestedIwasableatlastto____mymothertofollowmyadvice.A.suggestB.adviseC.persuadeD.leaveoffsuggestsbtodosuggestdoingsthcan'thelpdoing情不自禁做某事12finally指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后一项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久……才”,没有感情色彩。atlast指时间位置,不能指时间顺序,指经过周折、等待、耽搁到“最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),有较浓厚的感情色彩。12.finally/atlast/intheendintheend可与atlast和finally通用,但若出现了非期待中的结果,用intheend。还可以用于预卜未来。Teytalkedaboutitforhours.Finally,theydecidednottogo.Thechildrenarrivedhomeatlast/intheendafterthestorm.Mydreamwillcometrueintheend.不讲13ThewarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwonintheend/atlast.Finally,Iwanttothankyouforhelpingme.13.Wangweisoongottheminterestedincycling,too.getsb.interestedinsth.使sb.对sth.产生兴趣get/makesb/sth+形容词或分词:使sb./sth.处于某种状态.1414.Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.schedulen.时间表,一览表plantheschedulefor…为…制定计划onschedule按照计划aheadofschedule先于预定时间behindschedule迟于预定时间Theworkersdon’tmindthenewworkschedule.Theyfinishedthebuildingtwoweeksaheadofschedule.schedulevt.安排,计划,预定Meetingsarescheduledtotakeplacealloverthecountry.15insiston/uponone’sdoingsth.坚决做某事Iinsistedonhiscomingwithus.15.insist:declarefirmly坚持认为,坚持主张insistthatsb.(should)dosth.坚决主张做某事Marywasill.Herparentsinsistedthatshe(should)seeadoctor.Iinsistedthatadoctor___immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sentforC.willbesentforD.besentfor1616.Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.careabout关心,担心Theonlythingheseemstocareaboutismoney.careforsb/sth:lookafter喜欢,照顾Hethankedthenurseswhohadcaredforhim.Helikespopanddoesn’tcareforclassicmusic.takecare(todosth/that从句)当心做sthtakecarewith/oversth注意sth.takecareof照顾,照料withcare小心地Takecarenottodroptheglassontheground.Who’stakingcareofthedogwhileyou’reaway?Thepicturehadbeendrawnwithgreatcare.1717.bedeterminedtodosth.决心做sth.Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.changeone’smind改变某人的想法Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tchangemymind.Hewasafraidthathismotherwouldchangehermindandtakehimbackhome.keep/bear…inmind记住have…inmind记得，想到，考虑It’sagoodideaandI’llkeepitinmind.Itwasanicehouse,butitwasn’tquitewhatwehad