Book5Unit3Grammar

Book5Unit3GrammarThePastParticipleastheAdverbialStep1.Revision1.Jackhadtheletter______(post)verysoon.2.Heisvery______(please)withhiscooking.3.Withthemathproblem_______(work)out,weallfelthappy.4.Thethieftriedtoopenthe_____(lock)box.5.Thecomputer______(buy)lastmonthcosthim4thousandyuan.posted宾补pleased表语worked宾补locked定语bought定语6.Thebuswasvery______(crowd)andwehadtostand.7.Iwasvery___________(disappoint)withthemovieIsawlastweek.8.Hehadhisbike______(repair)yesterdayafternoon.repaireddisappointedcrowded宾补表语表语Step2.Analyze&Conclude1.Askedabouthisfamily,hemadenoanswer.2.United,westand;divided,wefall.3.Followedbyhispetdog,theboywentoutofhisroom.=Whenhewasaskedabouthisfamily,hemadenoanswer.=Ifweareunited,westand;ifwearedivided,wefall.=Theboywentoutofhisroomandwasfollowedbyhispetdog.4.Rejectedmanytimes,themandidn’tloseheart.5.Movedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.=Thoughthemanwasrejectedmanytimes,hedidn'tloseheart.=Becausetheyweremovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.时间原因条件让步伴随被动状语•6.Althoughbuilt30yearsago,thehouselooksverybeautiful.•7.Ifcaught,thethiefwillbepunishedbythepolice.•小结：•过去分词作状语，可在其前面加_____,_____,__________等，构成“连词+过去分词”形式。whenifalthough8.Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.9.Seeingfromthehill,youcanhaveagoodlookofthecity.小结：过去分词作状语与现在动词形式作状语的区别：过去分词作状语，与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的______关系。现在分词形式作状语，与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的______关系。被动主动有些过去分词已经形容词化，如：10.Disappointedwiththeresult,thegirlstoodtheresayingnothing.satisfied,surprised,interested,moved,worried,pleased,disappointed,tired,bored,amused,amazedStep3.Practice一，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1._______(see)fromthemoon,theearthlookslikeablueball.2._______(guide)byanartist,thegirlmadegreatprogress.3.______(worry)abouttheexam,hefeltverynervous.4.Though______(defeat)manytimes,themandidn’tloseheart.5.______(laugh)atbyhisclassmates,theboywentonwithhisplan.SeenGuidedWorrieddefeatedLaughed6.______(hear)thenews,thegirlcouldn’thelpcrying.7.______(give)enoughtime,Icanfinishtheworkalone.8._______(catch)bytheheavyrain,themanwaswetthrough.9.______________(notknow)histelephonenumber,Ican’tgetintouchwithhim.10._______（use）correctly,timeismoneyinthebank.HearingGivenCaughtNotknowingUsed二．单句改错1.Determiningtogetaticketoftheconcert,hedidn’tmindstandinginalongqueue.2.Whenexposingtodanger,peopletendtoincreasebloodpressure.3.Comparingtohisoldhouse,thishouseismuchlarger.Determining-Determinedexposing--exposedComparing--Compared4.Offersanimportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasagoodchancetobecomefamous.5.Foundin1911,TsinghuaUniversityishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.Found--FoundedOffers--Offered三，完成下列句子。1.Thename______________________(在他信中提到的)wasunknowntousall.2.Iwon’tgototheparty_______________（除非被邀请）.3._______________(被吹倒)inthestorm,thetreesblockedtheroad.mentionedinhisletterunlessinvitedBlowndown4._______________________________(在会议中被讨论了很多次),theproblemwasstillnotsolved.5.___________________________(发现这个研究很难),Anndecidedtogiveitup.DiscussedmanytimesatthemeetingFindingtheresearchverydifficult四、句子翻译1.再给他一次机会,他会做得更好.2.和你哥哥相比,你应该更加努力学习英语.3.他坐在扶手椅里读报.4.受到了讲演的鼓舞,年轻人决定起来从事斗争.5.激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了,停止了争吵.6.她的父亲十年前去世了,给她留下了一大笔钱。7.由于不知如何办是好，他去找父母帮忙。8.在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。1.再给他一次机会,他会做得更好.Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.2.和你哥哥相比,你应该更加努力学习英语.Comparedwithyourbrother,youshouldmakegreatereffortstostudyEnglish.3.他坐在扶手椅里读报.4.受到了讲演的鼓舞,年轻人决定起来从事斗争.Encouragedbythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.Hesatinthearmchair,readinganewspaper.5.激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了,停止了争吵。6.她的父亲十年前去世了,给她留下了一大笔钱。Deeplymovedbythestory,theexcitedpeoplestoppedquarrellingwitheachother.Herfatherdiedtenyearsago,leavingheralargesumofmoney.7.由于不知如何办是好，他去找父母帮忙。Notknowingwhattodo,hewenttohisparentsforhelp.8.在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。Facedwithdifficulties,wemusttrytoovercomethem.