常用抗生素抗菌谱

革+耐青霉素酶菌产β内酰胺酶革—铜绿假单胞菌衣支原体军团菌厌氧菌立克次体鼠疫霍乱伤寒青霉素类青霉素V++苯唑西林+++氨苄西林+++阿莫西林++++哌拉西林++++++++？第一代头孢头孢拉定++++头孢氨苄+++++第二代头孢头孢呋辛+++++头孢克洛+++++第三代头孢头孢他啶+++++++头孢哌酮++++++++头孢曲松+++++头孢克肟+++++第四代头孢头孢吡肟（马斯平）+++++++++头孢匹罗+++++++++格+耐青霉素酶菌产β内酰胺酶格—铜绿假单胞菌衣支原体军团菌厌氧菌立克次体鼠疫霍乱伤寒碳青霉烯类亚胺培南/西司他丁（泰能）++++——++++++++++++++++阿莫西林/克拉维酸+++++++++头孢哌酮-舒巴坦++++++++++++哌拉西林-他唑巴坦++++++++氨基糖苷类链霉素+++卡那霉素+++庆大霉素++++++阿米卡星++++++格+耐青霉素酶菌产β内酰胺酶格—铜绿假单胞菌衣支原体军团菌厌氧菌立克次体鼠疫霍乱伤寒格+耐青霉素酶菌产β内酰胺酶格—铜绿假单胞菌衣支原体军团菌厌氧菌立克次体鼠疫霍乱伤寒四环素类四环素土霉素++++++++++氯霉素氯霉素++++++++++大环内酯类红霉素+++++++罗红霉素+++++++克拉霉素+++++++阿奇霉素+++++++林可霉素类克林霉素+++++林可霉素++++糖肽类万古霉素++++++++去甲万古霉素++++++++磷霉素+++++硝基咪唑类甲硝坐+++替硝坐+++格+耐青霉素酶菌产β内酰胺酶格—铜绿假单胞菌衣支原体军团菌厌氧菌立克次体鼠疫霍乱伤寒格+耐青霉素酶菌产β内酰胺酶格—铜绿假单胞菌衣支原体军团菌厌氧菌立克次体鼠疫霍乱伤寒氟喹诺酮类诺氟沙星+++++++++++++环丙沙星+++++++++++++左氧氟沙星++++++++++++++++莫西沙星++++++++++++++++磺胺类复方磺胺甲噁唑(百炎净)+++局部应用++呋喃类呋喃妥因+++格+耐青霉素酶菌产β内酰胺酶格—铜绿假单胞菌衣支原体军团菌厌氧菌立克次体鼠疫霍乱伤寒