形容词比较等级(学生版)2份

1形容词的比较级和最高级(学生版)1.在英语中，在表示“比较…”和“最…”时，形容词要用特别的形式，称为“比较级”和“最高级”，原来的形容词称为“原级”：原级比较级最高级strong强stronger较强strongest最强2.形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法如下：a.单音节词和少数双音节词以加-er和-est的方式构成：原级比较级最高级young年轻较年轻最年轻old老较老最老clean干净较干净最干净在加词尾时要注意下面的各种情况：情况加词尾法例词一般情况直接加词尾small,smaller,smallest以e结尾的词加-r，-stlarge,larger,largest以辅音＋y结尾的词变y为i，再加词尾busy,busier,busiest以重读“辅+元+辅”结尾的词将这字母双写再加词尾big,bigger,biggestb.多音节词在前面加more,most构成比较级及最高级：原级比较级最高级importantdifficultinterestingusefulc.特殊的比较级和最高级形式：原级比较级最高级good/well好better更好best最好bad/ill坏worse更坏worst最坏many/much多more更多most最多little少less更少least最少far远farther/further更远farthest/furthest最远old老older/elder更老oldest/eldest最老3.两者作比较时常用:…比较级+than…句型，表示和什么比较：Hisroomisbiggerthanmine.他的房间比我的房间大。Sheisyoungerthanmysister.她比我妹妹年轻。4．三者或三者以上作比较时常用(the)+最高级+of/in…句型Sheistheyoungestofthethree.她是这三个当中年龄最小。Hestudieshardestinhisclass.他在班级里学习最努力。Exercises:I.学会下列形容词的比较级和最高级：原级比较级最高级1.tallstrong2old2.largefinelate3.bighotthin4.easybusyhappy5.valuabledangerouscomfortableII.给出下面形容词的比较级和最高级：1.bright2.fat3.lazy4.safe5.heavy6.wide7.high8.close9.long10.dirty11.sad12.brave13.silly14.beautiful15.early16.popular17.interesting18.delicious19.difficult20．narrow21．clever22．simple23．common24．pleased25．tired26.important小测:I.给出下面形容词的比较级和最高级：1.bad2.good3.simple4.common5.far6.narrow7.old8.little9.happy10.many11.pleased12.glad13.much14.tired15.careful16.comfortableII.在空格中填入所给形容词的适当形式：1.Sheistwoyear___thanme.She’sthe___girlinourclass.(young)2.Billis___thanTom.He’sthe___ofthethreechildren.(old)3.Johnisthe___boyintheclass.(clever)4.Shanghaiisthe___cityinChina.(big)35.Herbicycleis___thanmine.(good)6.Mycoldis___todaythanitwasyesterday.(bad)7.Tokyois___fromBeijingthanfromShanghai.(far)8.Thisquestionis___thantheotherone.(easy)9.Thisstreetis___thanBeijingRoad.It’sthe___streetinthewholecity.(narrow)10.Itis___inHongKongthaninKunming.(hot)11.I’lltrytomake___mistakesinfuture.(few)12.Thenewbuildingsaremuch___thantheoldhouses.(high)13.Youmake___mistakesthanIdo.(few)14.Helooked___thanIhadexpected.(strong)15.Itis___thanIthought.(expensive)16.Elizabethwasfourminutes___thanJessica.(old)17.I’m___atEnglishthanatgeography.(bad)18___latethannever.(good)