新概念英语第二册67课完整版

Lesson67Volcanoes活火山activevolcano休眠火山dormantvolcano基伍湖Kivu海底火山Submarinevolcano刚果Congo基图罗火山Kituro单词学习•volcano•active•Kivu•Congo•Kituro•erupt•violently•manage•brilliant•liquid•escape•aliven.火山adj.活动的n.基伍湖n.刚果n.基图罗v.（火山）喷发adv.猛烈地，剧烈地v.设法adj.精彩的adj.液态的；n.液体v.逃脱adj.活着的Listenandanswerquestions1.WheredidTazieff,thePolishscientist,goin1948?Whydidhegothere?2.Wheredidhesetuphiscampandwhatdidhemanagetodo?3.Whatdidhemanagedtodowhenreturnedtothevolancotwodayslater?Answerstothequestions1.In1948,TazieffwenttolakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.2.Hewasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanoandmanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs.3.HemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldphotographsandmeasuretemperatures.volancoanactivevolancoadormantvolancoanextinctvolancodanceonavolancositonavolancoearthquake;flood;typhoon;storm;tornado(龙卷风)活火山休眠火山死火山大难将至犹自取乐处境危险active•1)adj.活动的，活跃的•anactivememberoftheclub•2)adj.积极的;主动的•anactivelearnertakeactivestepsactiveviocetakeanactivepartintheactivities反义词passiveadj.消极的,被动的anpassivelearnerpassivevioceactor;actress;action;activelyviolentlyadv.猛烈地,剧烈•Sheshookherheadviolently.•Thevolcanoviolentlyerupted.•violentadj.猛烈的,激烈的,暴力引起的,强暴aviolentman•violencen.猛烈,强烈,暴力,暴虐,暴行,强•Theythreatenmewithviolence.managev.设法(manager)•managetodosth.•=succeedindoingsth.=wasabletodosth.•设法做成某事•我能把这件事办好•Icanmanageit.•=Icanmanageitmyself.•=Icandoit.•我总算下了车.•Imanagedtogetoffthebus.•那栋房子你最后找到了没有?•Didyoumanagetofindthehouse?brilliantadj.卓越的；非凡的；精彩的；有才华的;鲜明的abrilliantspeakerabrilliantachievementsbrilliantphotosabrilliantartistabrilliantcolor一位卓越的演说家非凡的成就精彩的照片有才华的艺术家鲜艳的颜色escape(runaway)•①vt.逃脱•escapedeath•escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事•他逃过了惩罚。•Heescapepunishment/beingpunished.•②n.逃脱•narrowescape九死一生Theyhadthreeescapesfromtheprisonthisyear.越狱事件aliveadj.活着的•alive做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面,属于表语形容词，做后置定语•Everymanalivehashis/herowntroubles.•liveadj.现场的，活着的（通常只用于动物，不和人连用）•现场演唱会•liveconcert•修饰人，意思是“生气勃勃的”Heisaliveteacher.⑵alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”意思，与dead意义相反。但live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物;alive、living不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后;living一般置于名词前，也可置于名词后)，也可以作表语。如:Thisisalive(=living)fish.(=Thisisafishalive.)这是一条活鱼。(指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用)Who'sthegreatestmanalive(=livingman)?谁是当今最伟大的人物?(指人，不能用live)Thefishisstillalive(=living)那条鱼还活着。(指动物作表语时不能用live)。⑶living主要指在某个时候是活着的，而alive指本来有死的可能，但仍活着的。而且，作主语补足语或宾语补足语时，只能用alive;作比喻义(如“活像。。。”、“活生生的”等)解时，要用living。如:Theenemyofficerwascaughtalive.(作主语补足语，不用living)那位敌方军官被活捉了。Wefoundthesnakealive.(作宾语补足语，不用living)Heisthelivingimageofhisfather.(比喻义，不用alive)他活象他父亲。⑷只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人”，作主语时，视作复数。如:Thelivingaremoreimportanttousthanthedead.活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。makealiving谋生livelyadj.有生气的，活泼的，热闹的◇Heislivelyaswellashealthy.他既健康又活泼。▲辨析：lively,alive,living&live(1)alive活着的，在世的(只能作表语，补语，后置定语)(2)living活着的，有生命的(作前置定语和表语)(3)live活的(只能在动物前面作定语)；现场直播(adj.&adv.)(4)theliving活着的人(与thedead相对)■运用：用上述几个词填空。(1)Sheisa_______childandpopularwitheveryone.(2)MrWangwasstill_______________afterthepowerfulearthquake.(3)Morethan10,000peoplewereburied__________duringtheearthquake.(4)Heisthebest__________pianist.(5)Thereisno__________________fishinthispool.livelyalive/livingalivelivinglive/livingStudythetext•HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.•Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.1.HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.•spendsometime(in)doingsth.•Shespendstoomuchtime(in)dressingherself.•她花了太多的时间打扮自己•lifetimen.毕生精力•spendone’slifetimein…•inallpartsoftheworldLanguagepoints2.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.•observe(notice,see,lookat,watch,read)•1）v.观察，观测，注意看•注意看我怎样做(这件事)•ObservehowIdothis[howtodothis].•2）v.遵守规则等(obey)•observethetrafficregulations3.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.•setup竖立，架起；创立，建立•他们竖起一些石头当界碑。•Theysetupsomestonesaslandmarks．•在他17岁的时候就创立了一家公司。•Hesetupacompanywhenhewasonly17.•closeto离……很近，与……靠近•Heparkedthecarclosetotheriver.(near)•Don’tsitsoclosetothefire.4.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.•managetodosth设法做成某事•anumberof/agreatmany/alotof大量的•Sheboughtanumberofeggsatthestore.•我可以给你举出很多理由•Icangiveyouanumberofreasons.•forlong＝foralongtime5.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.•noticethat+宾语从句注意到……Whenhetookoffhishat,Inoticedthathewasverybald.•notice/see/hea