常用眼科英语会话-2

奥运英语一、眼部检查1．您好，请问有什么能帮你？Goodmorning/afternoon!CanIhelpyou?(WhatcanIdoforyou?)2．请问您是检查眼睛还是配眼镜？Wouldyouliketoseeeyedoctororoptometrist?3．这是裂隙灯，检查眼睛的时候会有比较强的光照射眼睛，请坚持一会儿。向前看，向上看，向下看，眨眨眼。眼睛有慢性结膜炎（角膜炎，倒睫，结石，滤泡，乳头，角膜异物）。Thisisslit-lamp.Itwillsendstronglightonyoureyes.Keepyoureyesopen,please.Lookstraight,lookup,lookdown,andblinkyoureyes.Youhavechronicconjunctivitis(keratitis,trichiasis,［］concretion,follicle,papilla,corneaforeignbody).youshouldseeaneyedoctor.4．您眼睛有没有如下症状：闪光、有漂浮物、光晕、复视、时常或严重的头痛，眼痛、眼红、流泪或沙砾感？Doyouhaveanyoftheseproblemswithyoureyes:flashesoflight,floaters,halosaroundlights,doublevision,frequentorsevereheadaches,eyepain,redness,tearing,oragrittyfeelinginyoureyes?5．症状从什么时候开始的？一般持续多长时间？Whendidthishappen?Howlonghasitlasted?6．您曾经检查过眼睛吗？有没有做过手术、受过外伤或严重的感染？Haveyoueverhadanymedicalexaminationsofyoureyes?Anysurgeries,injuries,orseriousinfectionsofyoureyes?7．您曾经用过眼药吗？若有，什么药，您服用了多长时间，它用来治疗什么病，剂量如何？Haveyoueverusedanymedicationforyoureyes?Whatmedicationhaveyouused?Howlonghaveyoubeentakingthemedication,whatisitfor,andwhatisthedosage?8．您的眼睛现在发炎了，目前不适宜配戴隐形眼镜，请去眼科检查治疗，痊愈后才能继续配戴隐形眼镜。Youreyeshaveinflammationnow.Contactlensisnotgoodforyou.Youhadbetterseeaneyedoctor.Whenyourinflammationheals,youmayusecontactlens.9．眼部手术后不宜马上配镜，因为眼睛还处于恢复期，屈光度不稳定。通常三个月后可以配镜.Youshouldnottakeglassesimmediatelyafteryoureyesurgery,becausetheeyeisinconvalescence［］andthediopterisn’tstable.Usuallyyoumayhaveoptometryanddispensespectaclesafterthreemonths.二、验光1．请跟我来。请坐。现在先给您电脑验光。Thiswayplease!Haveaseat,please.Letmetestyourvisionfirstbycomputeroptometryequipment.2．请把下巴放在托上，把脑门贴靠在挡板上。请注视里面的小红房子。Pleaseputyourchinonthechinrestandyourforeheadagainsttheboard.Pleaselookattheredhouseonthescreen.3．这是气压式眼压计，像刚才一样坐好。将有一股气吹在眼睛上，对眼睛不会有影响。睁大眼睛。眼压正常（眼压高）。Thisistheeyepressuremeter.Pleasebeseatedlikebefore.Apuffofairwillblowonyoureyes.Itwon’thurtyou.Openyoureyes.Youreyepressureisnormal(high).4．现在帮您检查裸眼视力。请您读出视标的缺口方向。NextIwilltestyoureyesight.Pleasereadouttheopendirectionoftheletterontheeyechart.5．您之前戴过眼镜吗？我先帮您检测下您自己的眼镜度数Haveyouworneyeglassesbefore?Iwouldliketocheckthepowerofyourownglasses.6．您戴隐形眼镜吗？您以前戴什么牌子的隐形眼镜？Doyouwearcontactlenses?Whichbranddidyouwear?7．您戴镜有多长时间了？眼镜是用来看远、看近还是两者都是？Howlonghaveyoubeenwearingglasses?Aretheyfordistance,near,orboth?8．您戴镜清楚和舒适吗？Canyouseeclearlyandcomfortablywithglasses?9．现在给您戴上试镜架进行进一步验光。请您注意视屏幕上面的视标。先检查右眼后查左眼。Nowpleasewearthetrialeyeglassesforfurtheroptometrytest.Pleaselookattheeyechart.Righteyefirst,thentheleftone.10．请您睁大眼睛不要眯眼看。Pleaseopenyoureyeswidely,donotnarrowyoureyes.11.您觉得加上这个镜片后是变清晰了还是模糊了还是一样？这两个镜片哪个更清晰还是一样？DoyouseemoreclearlyorblurredafterIaddthislens?Orisitthesame?Whichlensmakesyouseemoreclearlyoraretheythesame?12.现在请注视红色和绿色里面的数字“8”是否一样清晰？哪个“8”颜色更黑？更清晰？Nowlookatthefigure“eight”intheredbackgroundandthegreenbackground.Arethetwofiguresequallyclear?Whichfigureisdarker?Whichoneisclearer?13．您通过镜片上的小孔向前看，视标是变清晰了还是模糊了？Lookforwardthroughthepinholeonthelens.Dothelettersbecomemoreclearlyorblurred?14．请注视第一行视标，遮档一只眼然后再挡另一只您觉得哪边眼睛更清楚？或者两眼差不多？Lookatthefirstlineoftheletters,coveroneeyefirst,thentheother.Whicheyeseesmoreclearlyoraretheyalmostthesame?15．请您戴上试镜架在外边走一会儿，十分钟左右适应一会，刚戴上可能会有点晕。Pleaseputonthetrialeyeglassesandwalkoutsideforabouttenminutes.Youmayfeelalittledizzyatfirst,butitisnormal.Usuallyitwilltakeyoureyesseveralminutestoadapttothenewlenses.16．请您看十分钟报纸，放在您习惯的阅读距离。Pleasereadthenewspaperfortenminutesandkeepitatyourhabitualreadingdistance.17．您的眼睛是近视（远视，散光）。你右眼100度近视50度散光，左眼150度近视(远视)Youhavemyopia(hyperopia,astigmatism).Thepowerofyourrighteyeisminusonediopterandtwoquarterscylinder,andthelefteyeisminus(plus)onepointfiftydiopter.18．请您注视我的鼻子。我帮您检测瞳距。PleaselookatmynoseandIwillmeasureyourpupildistance.19．您的散光度数比较小，隐形眼镜不用刻意加散光，可以通过镜片和泪液进行矫正。但是对于视力仍有一些影响，如果您对这样的视力效果满意，就按这个度数配镜。Youhavealittleastigmatism,butitcanbeneutralizedbylensandtearfilm,soyouonlyneedspherelens.Surelytheastigmatismmayhaveslightinfluenceonyoureyesight,butifyoucanacceptit,Iwillwriteyoutheprescription.20.您的散光度数比较大，需要配戴散光隐形眼镜，这种镜片比较厚，舒适度差一些，而且配戴时镜片要按刻度进行配戴。Youhavehighastigmatismandneedthetoriccontactlens.Asthelensisthicker,itfeelslesscomfortable.Whenyouwearthislens,youshouldfollowthemarker.21.您的镜片需要订做，镜片订做好以后会马上通知您。Youneedcustom-madelenses.Wewillcallyouassoonasthelensesaremade.22.您还需要隐形眼镜的护理用品吗？包括护理液，润眼液，镜盒。Doyouneedanycaresystemforcontactlenses,solution,rewettingsorcases?23.您会使用隐形眼镜吗？如果不会请先学习隐形眼镜的使用方法。Doyouknowhowtousecontactlenses?Ifnot,pleaselearntheproperusebeforeyouwearthem.三、柜台1．您喜欢无框、半框、还是无边的眼镜？Whatkindofglasseswouldyoulike?Full-frame,half-frameorwithoutframe?2．您想选择一副金属镜框还是板材框架？板材镜架不易调整，金属镜架比较容易调整。Whatkindofframewouldyoulike,metalorplastic?Plasticframeisnoteasytoadjust,whilemetalframeiseasier.3．树脂镜片也根据折射率的不同薄厚有所差异，折射率越大镜片越薄，您的度数选择中等折射率的镜片就可以了。Thethicknessesofresinlensesaredifferentduetodifferentrefractiveindex.Themoretherefractiveindexis,thethinnerthelensis.Accordingtoyourglassesdiopter,itisfineforyoutochoosetheglasseswithmediumrefractiveindex.4．因为您的瞳距比较小，所以不适合配这么宽的镜架。Awideframeisnotsuitableforyoubecauseyourpupildistanceisnarrow.5.树脂镜片比较轻，但是表面不耐磨，加膜的镜片硬度会好一些,更耐磨而且比普通镜片的透