人教版高一英语必修一课件：Unit4Earthquakes-(共PPT)

Ⅰ.重点单词1．_________vt.损害；伤害_______n.伤害；损害_______adj.受伤的2．______vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境injureinjuryinjuredtrap3．_____vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏4．______vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发5．______vt.表达；表示n.快车；速递_________n.表达；表情buryburstexpressexpression6．_______vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭__________n.破坏；消灭7．________vt.使惊吓；吓唬_________adj.受惊的；受恐吓的_________adj.令人恐惧的destroydestructionfrightenfrightenedfrightening8．_______n．&vt.援救；营救9．______n.废墟；毁灭vt.使破产；毁灭10．______n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决_________n.审判；判决rescueruinjudgejudgement11．____________n.祝贺；(复数)贺词____________vt.祝贺12．______n.大事；事件13．_______n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处14．________n.电；电流；电学_________adj.电子的；电子器件的_________adj.与电有关的；用电的congratulationcongratulateeventshelterelectricityelectronicelectrical15．_______adj.无用的；无效的；无益的______adj.有用的；有用处的；有益的______adv.有益地；有用地16．________adj.极度的17．________adv.真诚地，真挚地uselessusefulusefullyextremesincerelyⅡ.重点短语1．__________立刻；马上2．_____________不重视3．_______好像；仿佛4．___________结束；终结rightawaythinklittleofasifatanend5．_________严重受损；破败不堪6．__________________许多；大量的7．_______掘出；发现8．______________________因……而自豪inruinsa(great)numberofdigoutbeproudof/takeprideinⅢ.重点句型1．Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigswere________________．农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都太紧张了以至于不吃东西。2．Itseemedasifthewold_____________!仿佛到了世界末日！toonervoustoeatwasatanend3．Allhopewas________．不是所有的希望都破灭了。4．____________inhistoryhasacitybeensocompletelydestroyed.在历史上从来没有一座城市像这样完全被毁过。5．Amazing________seem，Wednesdaynightwasaquietnight.尽管可能看来令人吃惊，星期三的晚上是一个寂静之夜。notlostNeverbeforeasitmayⅣ.单元语法用适当的关系词填空。1．Isthisthereason__________heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?2．Theoldfarmerhastwosons，bothof_______aredoctors.3．AsfarasI'mconcerned，thisisthebestnovel______Ihaveeverread.that/whichwhomthat4．WasitthroughMary，_____wasworkingatahighschoolthatyougottoknowTom?5．Myparents，without________helpIwouldn'thavebecomewhoIam，havetaughtmethetruemeaningoflife.whowhoseⅤ.教材活用AfewdaysbeforeJuly28，1976，manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewells__1__(rise)andfell.Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Theyweresignsoftheearthquake.__2__，peopleinthecitydidn'tthinkmuchofthese.__3__3：42a．m.thatday，theearthbegantoshake，__4__destroyedthecity.Manypeople，__5__(include)workersanddoctors，cametorescuethose__6__(trap)undertheruins.Laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquake__7__(shake)Tangshan.Morepeople__8__(kill)orinjuredandmorebuildingsfelldown.Soldierswerecalledin__9__(help)therescueworkers.Therewerealsomanyteams__10__(organize)todigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.【答案】1.rose2.However3.At4.which5.including6.trapped7.shook8.werekilled9.tohelp10.organized•1．burst(burst，burst)vi.爆裂；爆发，n.突然破裂；爆发•[教材原句]Inthecity，thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.•在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。①Sheburstout_______(cry)forawhile，andburstinto_________(laugh)foranothermoment，whichleftusataloss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。②He__________________withoutknockingatthedoor，whichmademeveryangry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。cryinglaughterburstintotheroom•2．ruinn．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；成为废墟•[教材原句]Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.•在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。①Alargenumberofcompaniesandbuildingswerein______(ruin)aftertheexplosiononAugust12，2015.许多公司和建筑物在2015年8月12日的爆炸后成为一片废墟。②Ifyou'readdictedtocomputergames，you'llruin_______(you)．玩电脑游戏成瘾，你会毁了自己。ruinsyourself•3．injurevt.损害；伤害•[教材原句]Twothirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他们中有2/3在地震中伤亡。①(2016·天津，15)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone，Iwould________________．我那时系着安全带呢。如果我没系安全带的话，我可能就受伤了。②(2014·北京高考书面表达)Butnow，becausemyleftfoot____________(injure)inthefootballgame，Icannotgowithyouasplanned.但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样和你一起去。havebeeninjuredwasinjured③Whenwereachedthesceneoftheaccident，weweretoldthatthe_________(injure)hadbeensenttothenearesthospital.当我们到达事故现场时，我们被告知伤员已经被送往最近的医院。④Dogownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdoan_________(injure)tootherpeopleorcausedamagetotheirproperty.如果宠物伤害他人或损害他人的财产，狗的主人应该对此负责。injuredinjury•4．buryvt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏•[教材原句]Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.•解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者埋葬。①Eversincehemovedthere，he_________(bury)himselfinhisresearchwork.＝Eversincehemovedthere，he________________(bury)inhisresearchwork.自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于研究工作。②_______(bury)inhisstudy，hewasn'tawarethatalltheothershadleft.他专心学习，没有意识到其他人都早已离开了。hasburiedhasbeenburiedBuried•5．judgen．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决•[教材原句]Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.•五个裁判听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的。①Ifhehadplayedapartinthefilm，hewould________________(judge)tobethebestactorthisyear.如果他当时出演了那部电影的话，他就会被评定为今年的最佳男演员了。②________(judge)fromtheabovestory，wecandrawtheconclusionthatwedon'tjudgeabook__________itscover.havebeenjudgedJudgingby/from从上面的故事判断，我们可以得出这样的结论：我们不要以貌取人。[名师指津]judgingfrom/by表示“从……来看；根据……来判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。[单词集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练1．单句语法填空/补全句子①It'sawonderthattheworker_______(trap)undergroundforaweekwasfoundalive.②Wesentour________________(congratulate)toherwhenshepassedtheexam.trappedcongratulations③(2013·江苏高考单选改编)Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedto_______(ruin)，thecitytookon