IELTS新东方试讲课件--语法同位语从句

同位语从句AppositiveClause1四大名词性从句•主语从句•定语从句•表语从句•同位语从句2同位语•一个名词（或其他形式）对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限制或说明，这个名词（或其他形式）就是同位语。•MrWang,MyChineseteacher,willvisitussoon.(名词作同位语）•I，theoldestgirlinthefamily,alwayshavetocareforotherchildren(短语作同位语）•Nowthequestioncomestohermind,“canIpasstheexam?”(直接引语作同位语）3同位语从句•在复合句中用作同位语的从句。一般跟在某些名词后面，说明该名词表示的具体内容。•Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon．我听到了我们队获胜的消息。4同位语从句•被修饰的名词通常为抽象性名词：Fact,news,hope,wish,opinion,order,question,problem,belief,truth,theory,decision,conclusion,plan…Ie:（2017.4.8：Writing:havingbabylateinlife）I’vecometotheconclusionthatitisunwisetohavebabylateinlife.我得出结论晚生晚育是不明智的。5同位语从句•连接词连词that，whether连接代词what，who连接副词how,when,where等。6That引导同位语从句•that不能省略，没有具体的意思，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。•Theopinion_____________________isquitepopular.（晚生晚育能提供更好的教育）的观点挺流行的。thatlatebirthprovidesforbettereducation7That引导同位语从句•练：我认为旅行大大促进了全球化。关键词：oftheopinion,travel,contributeto,globalization8That引导同位语从句•练：我认为旅行大大促进了全球化。IamoftheopinionTravelcontributesalottoglobalization.Iamoftheopinionthattravelcontributesalottoglobalization另：我认为运动大大促进了健康/网络大大促进了国际交流…..exercise、health/internet、internationalcommunication9Iamoftheopinionthatexercisecontributesalottohealth.Iamoftheopinionthatinternetcontributesalottointernationalcommunication.whether引导同位语从句•if不能引导同位语从句•Wearenotinvestigatingthequestionwhetherheistrustworthy.我们不是在调查他是否可以信任的问题。•Thereissomedoubt_____________________________________________________________________________________________（是否经济发展比保护更为重要）。Whethereconomicdevelopmentismoreimportantthanenvironmentprotection.10whether引导同位语从句•练：•Thereissomedoubt_____________________________________________________________________________________________（是否智能手机破坏人类智商）。Whethersmartphonedamageshumanintelligence.11同位语从句还可用who,what,how,when,where,why等引导Ｗehavenoidea•Whoisresponsibleforglobalwarming.是谁造成了全球变暖。•Whatleadstoglobalwarming.是什么引发了全球变暖。•Whenexactlyglobalwarningbegins.全球变暖始于何时。•Whereweshouldgoabouttofightglobalwarming.从哪儿开始着手抵抗全球变暖。•Whytheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer为何地球越来越暖。12练：•Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.我不知道他什么时候回来。•Wearegladatthenewsthatsmokinginpublicplacesisprohibited.听到公共场合严禁吸烟这个休息我们很高兴。•Myquestionhowweshallpreventcampusviolencehasnotbeenanswered.如何预防校园暴力这个问题有待回答。•Thereasonswhyweshouldgetalongwithneighborsareobvious.与邻居好好相处，其原因很明显。13练：•.Ihavenoideawhatheisdoingnow.我不知道他现在在干嘛。•Thefamilyhasn’tmadethedecisionwheretohavetheirholiday.这家人还没决定去哪度假。14练：•Ihavenoidea________________________________________.我不知道如何阻止校园暴力。•Wearesorrytohearthenewsthatseveralpeoplediedintheaccident.听到好几个人死于意外的消息我们很遗憾。•ThequestionWhenthefamilyshouldhaveapartyisnotdecidedyet.家里该何时举办派对这个问题还没决定。•Thereasonswhyweshouldrespectforeachotherareobvious.我们需要互相尊重，其原因很明显。15howtostopcampusviolence练：•Thefact•_____________________________________isnotpublic.他俩是在哪被狗仔拍到这一事实并没有公开。•Hefailedtosolvetheproblemhowwecankeepourprivacyonline.他没能解决我们怎样才能在网上保留隐私这一问题。16Wheretheyhavebeenphotographedbythepaparazzi同位语从句在雅思中的应用•抽象性名词从句，如fact,news,hope,wish,opinion,order,question,problem,belief,truth,theory,decision,conclusion,plan…---口语：Q:Doyoulikeshopping?A:每个人都知道我是一个购物狂这个事实。Everybodyknowsthefact.Iamashopaholic.EverybodyknowsthefactthatIamashopaholic.17同位语从句在雅思中的应用---经济类：关于是否征收房产税的决定，还没出来。Thedecisionhasnotbeenmade.Propertytaxation房产税.Thedecisionwhethertolevypropertytaxationhasnotbeenmadeyet.18同位语从句在雅思中的应用---环境类：关于经济发展是否比环境保护更为重要，这个争论最近很火。Argument（争论）economicdevelopment（经济发展）Environmentprotection(环境保护）Popular,ahit（很火）Theargumentwhethereconomicdevelopmentismoreimportantthanenvironmentprotectionisverypopular/isahitrecently.19同位语从句在雅思中的应用---教育类：综上，关于大学生为什么需要学习有用的科目，原因很明显了。Allinall,Insummary,tosummary…..综上Obvious,clear明显Allinall,thereasonwhycollegestudentsshouldknowuseful/pragmaticsubjectsisobvious.20同位语从句VS定语从句（1）•Theregulationthatpunishesdeliberatedamagingthesharedbikesareencouraging.（同位语从句说明“法规的内容”：惩罚估计破坏共享单车的行为。）•Theregulationthatyoutoldmeisencouraging.（定语从句对“规定”加以限定，是你告诉我的，而非来源于其他渠道，但消息的内容并不知道。）解释说明，是被修饰词的具体内容修饰限定功效：21同位语从句VS定语从句（2）•Theregulationthatpunishesdeliberatedamagingthesharedbikesareencouraging.•Theregulation（that）youtoldmeisencouraging.That同位语从句不作成分，无意义，不能省略定语从句指示先行词、做成分、做宾语可省22同位语从句VS定语从句（3）•Theregulationthatpunishesdeliberatedamagingsharedbikesareencouraging.Theregulationispunishingdeliberatedamageofsharedbikes.(√)区分方法：把被修饰的词和从句用be动词连成一句话,句子成立的就是同位语从句,不完整的是定语从句.23同位语从句VS定语从句（3）•Theregulationthatyoutoldmeisencouraging.Theregulationisyoutoldme.(X)24练：•It’sthebestpieceofadvicethatIhaveheard.•Isthereanyhopethathousingpricebecomesaffordableformiddleclass.•Thereisstrongpossibilitythatlaborforcewillbereplacedbyrobots.•ThisisastorythatIfoundonwechat.•Thereisnodoubt_______________________(政府会遵守承诺.定定同同同thatthegovernmentwillkeepitspromise.25