高中英语重要句型归纳总结

第1页共17页（人教版）高中英语重要句型归纳总结1.Only+状语(单词,词组,从句)+句子(主谓部分倒装).OnlythendidIrealizethatIleftmywalletathome.Onlyinthiswaycanyoufinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.Onlyafterthewarwasoverwasheabletogetbacktowork.doing值得一做2.a.beworthsth.值…fortydollars值四十美元beingdone值得一做ofsb./sth.配得上,应得到b.beworthyconsideration(praise,observation…)/thehonor配得上tobedone值得一做a.Themodelworkerisworthlearningfrom.Thetableisworthtenyuan.Whatisitworth?It’sworthmuch.Itisworththeprice.Theexhibitioniswellworthavisit./Isitworththeeffort?Ifoundsuchproblemsnotworthworking.b.Thematterisworthyofconsideration.Thematterisworthytobeconsidered.I’mnotworthyofher.Surelythecountryisworthyofabetterpresident.doing3.need(or:want,require)需要…tobedone/n.(or:pron.)Thevegetableswantwatering.(c.f.Iwanttowaterthevegetables.)Machinesneedtobetestedbeforetheyleavefactories.(c.f.Weneedtotestmachinesbefore…)Idon’twanttobeexamined.(=examining.)Childrenrequireplentyofsleep.第2页共17页Itmaybewantednowhere.(Peoplemaywantitnowhere.)4.nomatterwho(how,when,what,where,which)-clause无论谁…Weshouldcorrectmistakesnomatterwho(=whoever)pointsthemout.GesslerorderedtheAltorforstobowbeforethehatonthepolenomatterwhen(=whenever)theypassed.Nomatterwhat(=whatever)youdo,youmustdoitwell.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.(不能换用Nomatterwho)Shealwaysworkedhardnomatterwhich(=whichever)placeshewassentto.5.a.hadhardly(or:just)done…when-clause一…就…/刚…就…Hardlyhad…done…when-clauseb.hadnosoonerdone…than-clause一…就…/刚…就…Nosoonerhad…done…than-clausec.assoonas-clause…一…就…/刚…就…d.themoment-clause…一…就…/刚…就…theminute-clause…一…就…/刚…就…immediately…一…就…/刚…就…a.Theplanehadhardlylandedwhenthepeoplerantowardsit.(=Hardlyhadtheplanelandedwhen…)Shehadjustgotoffthetrainwhensheheardhernamecalled.b.Wehadnosoonerreachedthetopofthemountainthanweallsatdowntorest.(=Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthe…)c.Assoonastheplanelanded,thepeoplerantowardsit.WritetomeassoonasyouarriveinBeijing.d.Themomentshegotoffthetrain,sheheardsomeoneinthecrowdcallhername.c.f.Theanimalhardlymakesanymovementwhenitisinitshibernatingstate.6.The比较级…,the比较级…越…,就越…Thefartherawaywearefromtheearth,thethinnertheairbecomes.Theharderyoustudyscienceandtechnology,thegreatercontributionyouwillmaketothefourmodernizations.Themoredifficultthephysicsproblemsare,themoreinterestedheisinthem.Themorewecandoforyou,thehappierwewillbe.Themorewepractise,themoreweknow.Themore,thebetter.Thesooner,thebetter.第3页共17页Thefaster,thebetter.7.not…until(ortill)…+n./clause直到…才,等到…再.此句型not所否定的动词不能是延续性的.Hedidn’tgetbacktoworkuntilthewarwasover.(Notuntilthewarwasoverdidhegetbacktowork.Or:Itwasnotuntilthewarwasoverthathegotbacktowork.)Iwon’tbelievethisuntilIhaveseenitwithmyowneyes.(=NotuntilIhaveseenthiswithmyowneyeswillIbelieveit.Or:ItisnotuntilIhaveseenthiswithmyowneyesthatIwillbelieveit.)Let’snotgohometillshearriveshere.c.f.Iwillwaittillyoucomeback.8.a.hadalreadydone…before-clause已经…才…b.almost…did…before-clause几乎…才…c.nothing(little,not…)…before-clause(几乎)没有…就…d.…beforedoingsth.a.Thefilmhadalreadybegunbeforehearrived.(=Hedidn’tarriveuntilthefilmhadbegun.)b.Healmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.(=Hedidn’tseemetillhealmostknockedmedown.)c.Insomeplaces,nothingisdonetomakethesmokecleanbeforeitgoesintotheair.d.Wastewaterfromanumberofcitiesisnow“cleaned”beforeflowingbackintorivers.9.not…but…不是…而是…not和but后面跟的是两个相同的成分(主,宾,表,状,谓)Thatpairofglassesisnotmine,butyours.Tomysurprise,hedidn’tcriticizemebutpraisedmeforit.IrefusedtogotoplaynotbecauseitwasrainingbutbecauseIhadalotofworktodo.10.a.no+n.without…b.not…without…没有(不)…就没有(不)…c.no+n.,no+n.)(not用来否定谓语动词,no用来否定名词)a.TherewouldbenonewChinawithouttheChineseCommunistparty.Thereisnolivingthingwithoutairorwater.b.Thereisnotanylivingthingwithoutairorwater.第4页共17页Hecan’tspeakFrenchwithoutmakingmistakes.c.Ifyoumakenomistakes,youwillmakenoprogress.Nopains,nogains.Nolaw,nofreedom.11.a.both…and…b.notonly…but(also)…c.either…or…不是…就是…/或者…或者…d.neither…nor…既不…也不…e.whether…or…是…还是…(引出名词性从句)/无论是…还是…(引出状语从句)(a,b,c,d四种句型用于连接两个并列地成分,其中b,c,d,e四个句型连接两个主语时,谓语采用就近原则)a.BothMr.BakerandhiswifeareworkinginChinaasteachersofEnglish.b.NotonlyIbutalsoeveryoneelsesaysso.(=NotonlydoIsayso,buteveryoneelse.)Thosewholearnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.c.EitheryouorIammad.(=EitheryouaremadorIam.)OnSundayswecaneithergototheparkorstayathome.d.TheChinesepeoplefearneitherhardshipnordeath.NeitherdotheChinesepeoplefearhardship,nordotheyfeardeath.(=TheChinesepeopledon’tfearhardshipordeath./TheChinesepeopledon’tfearhardshipandtheydon’tfeardeath,either.)Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutthematter.e.Whetherhewillbeacceptedornothasnotbeendecidedyet.(引出主语从句)Whetheritisinsummerorinwinter,thesunitselfisthesame.(引出状语从句)12.a.as+adj./adv.+as…跟…一样…b.as+adj.+a(n)n.+as…跟…一样…manymuchc.as+n.+as…跟…一样多/少…第5页共17页fewlittled.notas/so+adj./adv.+as…没有…那样…(=less+adj./adv.+than…)e.thesameas…和…同样的thesame+n.+as…和…同样的…f.such+n.as…像…这样的…suchas…例如…g.…aswellas……和…/…也/和…一样好a.EnglishisasdifficulttolearnasFrench.Hisbodytemperaturehasrisentoashighas40°C.b.Ineverknewsowiseamanasheis.c.Youmaytakeasmanyorangesasyoulike.Itdoesn’t