中学仁爱版英语八年级上册重难点

中学仁爱版英语八年级上册重难点汇总Unit1PlayingSportsTopic1I’mgoingtoplaybasketball一．重点词语:1.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间2.between…and…在两者之间3.cheersb.on为某人加油4.preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事5.quiteabit/alot很多6.plantodosth.计划做某事7.goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足8.arrivein/at到达9.playagainst…与……对抗/较量10.leavefor…动身去…11.China’snationalteam中国国家队12.atleast至少13.begoodat善于做某事14.takepartin参加15.allovertheworld全世界16.begoodfor对……有益17.keepfit/healthy保持健康二．重点句型1.What’syourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜爱的运动是什么?2.Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?你更喜欢什么运动?Ipreferskating.=Ilikeskatingbetter.我更喜欢滑雪.Doyouskatemuch?=Doyouoftenskate?你常滑雪吗?Shespendsatleasthalfanhourinthegymeveryday.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.3.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?你愿意来为我们加油吗？4.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?当你长大后做什么？5.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextmonth.下月有一场运动会。三．重点语言点1.seesb.dosth.“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与everyday;often等连用.seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.如:Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.Ioftenseehimdrawpicturesneartheriver.我常看见她在河边画画.Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看见她过了马路Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看见她正在过马路.类似的有watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词.2.joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+组织表示“加入某个组织”takepartin表示“参加/出席某个活动”如:Willyoujoinus?Iwilljointheskiingclub.Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump.3.arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点getto+地点=reach+地点如:MyunclearrivedinBeijingyesterday.IarrivedattheGreatWall.=IgottotheGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreatWall.注意:reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home4.leave…离开……leavefor…动身去…/离开到…如:TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他们要离开北京.TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他们要前往日本.5.afew“几个;一些”修饰可数名词alittle“一点点”修饰不数名词如:Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.6.howlong表示“多久(时间)”;提问时间段.howoften表示“多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率.如:TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek.→HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.→Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?7.begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.擅长于(做)某事如:Sheisgoodat(playing)baseball.=Shedoeswellin(playing)baseball.8.makesth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态keepsth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如:Playingsoccercanmakeyourbodystrong.Swimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungshealthy.四．重点语法一般将来时：（一）begoingto结构:表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用begoingto表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如：I’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesthisSunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。Sheisgoingtobuyasweaterforhermother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如：Lookatthoseclouds.It’sgoingtorain.瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二）will+动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow,soon,later,nexttime(week/month/year…)等连用。willnot=won’t;缩略形式为’ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a.----Pleaseputyourthingsaway,Tom.汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。----I’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.对不起。我马上就去做。b.----Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?您要咖啡还是茶？----Iwillhaveacupoftea,please.我要一杯茶。c.Don’tworry.I’llhelpyou.别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如：I’msureourteamwillwinnexttime.我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybeshewillgotothegym.也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如：I’lldobetternexttime.下次我会做得更好的。I’llvisityoutomorrow.明天我会去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/Theywillgotoplaybaseballsoon.否定句：I/She/He/Theywon’tgotoplaybaseballsoon.一般疑问句：Willyou/she/he/theygotoplaybaseballsoon?回答：Yes,I/she/he/theywill.No,I/she/he/theywon’t.（三）动词plan,come,go,leave,fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如：I’mcoming.我就来。HeisleavingforShanghai.他将到上海去。WearegoingtoBeijing.我们将去北京。Topic2I’llkickyoutheballagain.一、重点词语:1.haveasoccergame进行一场足球赛2.fallill病倒了3.bealittlefarfrom…离……有点远4.rightaway=atonce立刻;马上5.doone’sbest尽某人的力6.saysorrytosb.对某人说抱歉7.besuretodosth.确定做某事8.beangrywith…生某人的气9.withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下10.turnup/down调高/低（音量）11.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事12.inaminute一分钟后；马上13.onthephone在电话中14.takeaseat就坐15.nevermind不要紧16.aswell也17.throw…into…把……投进……18.follow/obeytherules遵守规则19.insteadof…替代……20.asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事21.makeaplanforsb.为某人订一份计划22.buildup增进;增强23.beimportantto对于某人来说是重要24.inaminute/atonce/rightaway立刻/马上二.重点句型1.Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?=Couldyouhelpme?=Couldyougivemeahand?你能帮我吗？2.Wouldyoumindteachingme?=Wouldyoupleaseteachme?你教我好吗？3.Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?你不要在这里抽烟好吗？4.Youarealwayssocareless.你总是这样粗心大意.5.I’mverysorryforwhatIsaid.我为所说感到道歉。5.Wearesuretowinnexttime下次，我们一定回赢。6.Letmebuyyouanewone.=Letmebuyanewoneforyou.让我为你买一个新的。7.Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldplayiteveninbadweather.他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。8.Andyoucanthrowitwithonehandorbothhands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。9.IhavegreatfunrunningandIfeelwellandlookfit我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。三.重点语言点1.ill与sick都表示“生病的”,只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如:Themanisill/sick.那个男人病了.(作表语)Heisasickman.他是个病人.(作定语)2.Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth?表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗?”如:Wouldyoumindcomingandcheckingit?来修理它好吗?Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?3.oneof+名词复数表示“其中之一……”,主语是one,表单数.如:Oneofmyteammatesisstrongandtall.其中我的一个队友又高又壮。OneofmyfriendslikesEnglish其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语。4.miss“错过,思念,遗失”如:Imissedthelastbusyesterday.昨天我错过最后一班车.Hemissedhismother.他想念他的母亲.MyGod!Imissed(=lost)mykey.天啊!我把钥匙弄丢了.5.besuretodosth.=besurethat+句子“确定做某事”如:Wearesuretowinnexttime.=Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.我们确信下次一定会赢。6.besorryfor…“为某事抱歉”besorrytodosth.=besorry(that)+句子“很抱歉做了某事”如:Iamverysorry