新概念英语第一册99--100课

Lesson99Ow!1.Thispictureismorebeautifulthan____A.myfatherB.myfather`s2.Thenews____interesting.A.isB.amC.are3.March8th_____Day.A.Woman`sB.Women`sC.Womens`4.September10is___DayA,TeachersB.Teacher`sC.Teachers`BABC名词所有格练习5.Thisdeskis____A.JoanandMikeB.JoanandMike`sC.Joan`sandMike`s6.Maryisa____A.Tom`sfriendB.TomfriendC.friendofTom`sD.friendofTomBC根据汉语填空。1.Heisagoodfriendof____(我的).2.Mydaughterisastallas___(她的)father.3.Let____(我们)help_____(你)with_______(你的)English.4.Theirclassroomisbiggerthan_______(我们的).5.Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt___________(他自己).mineherusyouyourourshimselfusListeningListenthevideoandthenanswerthefollowingquestion.MustAndygotoseethedoctor?No.Hecan’tmove,sothedoctormustcomeandseehim.单词学习owint.哎呦slip（slipped,slipped）v.滑到，滑了一脚fall（fell,fallen）v.落下，跌倒；n.秋天downstairsadv.下楼hurt（hurt,hurt）v.伤，伤害，疼痛backn.背standup起立，站起来helpv.帮助atonce立即sureadj.一定的，确信的X-rayn.X光透视slip1)v.滑倒，滑了一跤在泥泞中滑到Slipinthemud在楼梯上滑倒sliponthestairs我在冰上滑倒了，伤了腿。Islippedontheiceandhurtmylegs.2）v.滑落钢笔从我的手中滑落。Thepenslippedfrommyhand.slipaway/off不辞而别Fall(fell,fallen)1)v.落下，跌倒Shefellintotheriveryesterday.Leavesfallinfall（autumn）.秋天叶子都落了.2)v.下降Thetemperaturewillfalltomorrow.Thepetrolpricehasfallen.油价己经跌下去了。fallacross偶然碰到…,与…邂逅fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith…爱上某人downstairsadv.楼下反义词upstairs--godownstairs下楼去--bedownstairs在楼下hurt1)v.伤他的女儿从自行车上捽了下来，伤到了背部。Hisdaughterfelloffthebikeandhurtherback.2）v.伤害感情Ifeelhurt.我感到受到了伤害。(尤指思想、心灵)3）v.疼痛Doesithurt?痛吗？back1)n.背，背部Mybackhurts.我的背部痛2）n.背面thebackofthehand手背thebackofthepaper纸的背面3）n.后面，后部atthebackof4）adv.在后，向后standback向后站5）adv.回原处gobackto…回到…putthesebooksbackstandup站立，站起来sitdown坐下standonone’shead倒立standonone’sownfeet独立，自食其力，不依赖别人standbehind做…的后盾，支持…Iwillstandbehindyouallthetime.我将一直支持你。help1)v.帮助helpsbout帮助某人解决难题，摆脱困境eg.Idon’tknowhowtodothiswork.Pleasehelpme.helpsbwithstheg.CanyouhelpmewithEnglish?你能帮我学英语吗？2）n.帮助eg.IhopethatIcanbeanyhelpforyou.希望我能对你有所帮助。sureadj.一定的，确信的Areyousureofit?你能肯定吗？Doyoufeelsureaboutit?你对它有把握吗？Iamsurethathewillcome.我肯定他会来。besureand…(口)千万要，一定要…Besureandtakethemedicine.一定要吃药。feelsureofoneself有自信心Shealwaysfeelssureofherself.她总是很自信。一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）IknowMrLiteachesEnglish.(句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素连接词时态语序（一）连接词-1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.连接副词whenwhywherehow。注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.1.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）2.Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）3.Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球围着太阳转）hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Askhim_____________________.（他是否能来）2.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）whether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.If与whether的区别1.Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.2.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.3.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.4.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whether由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句whenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislatewhocouldanswerthequestion1.Heasked__________________________.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他们在等谁）3.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我们什么时候开会）4.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪儿）5.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我该怎么去车站）6.Wouldyoutellme_________________（为什么火车迟到了）whomtheyarewaitingfor宾语从句还可以由when，where，what，why，how以及if和whether来引导，而它们在句中不能省略，且宾语从句通常都应以陈述句的形式出现。主语+beadj./v.+if+陈述句主语+beadj./v.+特殊疑问词+陈述句我想知道你上周是否去了伦敦。IwanttoknowifyouwenttoLondonlastweek.我不知道你在说什么。Idon’tknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.（二）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分）将下列句子换成陈述句语序1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.Aretheydoinghomework?（三）时态(时态一致性）1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?任何2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.过去3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用_______时态。例如：Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.一般现在三、宾语从句与简单句的转换（一）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。eg:(1)IhopethatIcanreceiveyoure-mail.→Ihopetoreceiveyoure-mail_______________________.(二）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。eg:(2)Shedoesn’tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.→Shedoesn’tknow________________.(三）当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。eg:(3)WillyoupleaseshowmehowIcanworkitout?→Willyoupleaseshowme___________________.(四）当直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，用ask/tell/orderSb.(not)todosth结构。eg:(4)A:Pleasebequiet.B:WhatdidBillsay?A:Heaskedustobequiet.whattodonexthowtoworkitout四、否定转移在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think，believe,guess,suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。eg:(5)Idon’tthinkhewillcomewithyou.注意：这种句子在其后接附加问句时，要特别小心。eg:(6)Idon’tbelievehehasfinishedthework,________?(7)HeknewwhyJimwasn’tatschool,___________?解析