科技英语-试题-1

1科技英语考试试题（A卷）Part（共计55分）IV.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.请将下列科技词汇译成英语。（10×3分=30分）1.元素___element___6.空间__space_____________2.载荷___load_____7.系统___system____________3.等式____equation_____8.熔点_meltingpoint__4.原油___ceudeoil___9.键能__bondenergy_5.流体流动_fluidflow__10.化学实验_chemicalexperiment_V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.请将下列句子译成汉语。（25分）1.Themachineworksproperly.(5分)2.Thetemperatureintheroomisnotallowedtogoabovezero.（10分）3.Anacidandabasereactisaprotontransferreaction．（10分）本套试卷有两个部分：选择题部分和非选择题部分；共五道大题。答题时间100分钟，满分100分。Partone选择题部分(共45分)I.Wordsandphrasesmatch.将下列词语与其解释匹配（10×2分=20分）A.investigateB.inonewordC.virtually21.___distinction2.___conversely3.___normally4.___distinctive5.___intermof6.___staggeringly7.___essentially8.___substitute9.___examine10.___tosumupII.Choosethebestanswer.单项选择（10×1分=10分）____(1)Afterexamininghiswork,Ihavecometothe____thatheisaverytalentedboy.A)resultB)endC)conclusionD)solution____(2)Atomicenergyisgoingtohavea_____effectonthedevelopmentofindustry.A)feasibleB)profoundC)painfulD)compound____(3)Duringtheparty,wefoundthatshygirl____hermotherallthetime.A)dependentonB)coincidingwithC)adheringtoD)clingto____(4)Thetaskwasnoteasy,butwemanagedtofulfillit____.A)somehowB)somewhatC)anywayD)anyhow____(5)WiththeInternettheworldhasbecomeeasier_____.A)tocomprehendB)comprehendingC)tobecomprehendedD)beingcomprehended____(6)Helongedwithallhishearttobe____.A)succeedB)successC)successfulD)successfully____(7)Yourleftfootisbleeding!Isteppedon____glass.A)breakB)breakingC)brokeD)broke3____(8)TheyoungAmericanshavetheirownrighttodealwiththeirmarriageand____theirparents.A)dependonB)areindependentofC)areindependentonD)aredependenton____(9)Auniversity______teachers,administersandstudents.A)includesB)constitutesC)consistsofD)containsof____(10)Thecaraccident______thedriver’scarelessness.A)resultedfromB)ledtoC)endedinD)tendedtoIII.ReadingComprehension.阅读理解（15×2分=15分）Venus(金星)Atfirst,scientiststhoughtthatVenuswastheplanetmostlikelytohaveotherlivingcreatures.Theymadesomediscoverieswhichmadethemthinkthis.VenusistheclosestinsizetotheEarth(地球).Itseemedtobemadeinasimilarway.Itwascoveredbyalayerofcloud.Later,scientistsmademorediscoveries,whichmadethemthinktherehasneverbeenlifeontheplanet.Thelayerofcloudismadefromsulphuricaciddroplets.Thesurfaceoftheplanetissohotitcanmeltmetal.Anywateronthesurfacewouldboilawayintheheat.Now,onceagainscientistsarebeginningtothinkthattherewasoncelifeonVenus,andthatmaybesomestillexists.About50kmabovethesurfaceoftheplanet,itiscoolerandthereissomeevidenceofwaterdropletsintheclouds,aswellasacid.Thechemicalsintheatmosphereoftheplanetaredifferentfromwhatscientistshadexpected.Somescientistssaythedifferencecanonlybeexplainedbylivingthingschangingtheatmosphere.Otherscientistsarelesscertain.Theysayitistoosoontounderstandchemicalreactionsonanotherplanet.So,istherelifeonotherplanets?Westilldon'tknow.41.Wordsanditsexplanationsmatch.FillineachblankwithonlyoneletterfromAtoL.请将文中生词与其解释匹配（12×2分=24分）A－likelyF－metalK—planetB－layerG－boilawayL—creatureC－sulphuricacidH－chemicalsD－dropletI－atmosphereE－meltJ－reaction(1)(c)硫酸(7)(f)金属(11)(b)层(2)(e)熔化(8)(d)小滴(12)(k)星球(3)(a)很可能的(9)(h)化学物质(4)(g)汽化(10)(i)大气(5)(j)反应(6)(l)生物2.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).判断正误（用T或F表示正或误）（3×2分=6分）(13)Fromthepassage,weknowscientistshavedifferentopinion（观点）onlifeonotherplanets.()(14)ThesurfaceofVenusishotandwaterwouldboilawayintheheat.()(15)Therearenowaterdropletsinthecloud.()Part非选择题部分（共计55分）IV.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.请将下列科技词汇译成英语。（10×3分=30分）3.元素___element___6.空间__space_____________4.载荷___load_____7.系统___system____________3.等式____equation_____8.熔点_meltingpoint__54.原油___ceudeoil___9.键能__bondenergy_5.流体流动_fluidflow__10.化学实验_chemicalexperiment_V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.请将下列句子译成汉语。（25分）3.Themachineworksproperly.(5分)4.Thetemperatureintheroomisnotallowedtogoabovezero.（10分）3.Anacidandabasereactisaprotontransferreaction．（10分）