火电厂常用英语词汇总结

火电厂常用英语词汇总结注：以下内容为根据实际工作经验总结的常用词汇，不求专业，但求实用。火电厂组成堆取料机Stacker—reclaimer斗轮机Bucketwheelmachine吹灰器sootblower省煤器Economizer除氧器deaerator汽轮机steamturbine高压缸HPcylinder/casing中压缸IPcylinder/casing低压缸LPcylinder/casing发电机electricgenerator锅炉boiler炉膛furnace二次风机secondaryairfan一次风机primaryairfan引风机induceddraftfan送风机forceddraftfan加热器heater再热器reheater过热器superheater空气预热器airpreheater燃烧器burner空压机aircompressor给水器waterfeeder冷凝器condenser凝结水condensatewater凝结水泵condensatepump静电除尘器electrostaticprecipitator(ESP)变电站substation变压器transformer励磁机exciter输煤机coalconveyor转运站transfertower碎煤机coalcrusher磨煤机pulverizer干煤棚coalshed除渣系统slaghandlingsystem除灰系统ashhandlingsystem飞灰flyash灰库ashsilo循环流化床CFBC（circulatingfluidizedbedcombustion）油箱dieselfueltank灰斗ashhopper煤仓间coalbunker汽包steamdrum给煤机coalfeeder旁路系统bypasssystem制氯间electrolyticchlorinehouse泡沫消防间foamfire-fightingroom变频器室frequencyconverterroom化粪池septictank车辆调度中心motorpool化学药品仓库chemicalstoragehouse转运站transfertower灰场ashpond冷却塔coolingtower工程土建类螺丝screw螺丝刀screw-driver螺母/螺帽nut螺栓bolt垫圈gasket/washer锤子hammer扳手wrench老虎钳plier/vice切割机/砂轮机grinder/sander砂纸emerypaper/sandpaper麻袋sack铁锹shovel/spade喷枪spraygun零部件components焊接weld电焊工electricalwelder铆工riveter钳工benchworker管工/水暖工plumber瓦工mason砌筑masonry推土机/推煤机bulldozer铲车loader板车handcart挖掘机backhoe/excavator搅拌机mixer搅拌站batchingplant叉车forklifttruck吊车crane/hoist电动葫芦electrichoist龙门吊gantrycrane轮胎tire配重counterweight压路机roadroller油罐车oiltanktruck脚手架scaffolding枕木sleeper/cushion三合板three-plyboard称scale热熔器heater地漏floordrain雨棚rainshed/canopy/rainshelter铁丝网wiremesh带刺铁丝barbedwire刀刺网（铁圈形）combatwire夯实compact振动棒/振捣器vibrator减震平台vibrationabsorber钢筋steelbar钢板steelplate槽钢channelsteel镀锌扁铁galvanizedflatsteel钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete碎石gravel沥青asphalt砂浆mortar石膏板plasterboard石灰石limestone空心砖hollowblock/brick焦石料cokestone瓷砖ceramics/tile底漆primer/undercoat安装installation建造erection装配fabrication/assemble支模，拆模formwork卸货unload/discharge拆takeapart/disassemble模具mould/mold打桩pilingwork回填backfill窗户铁栏杆windowmetalgrill保温层heatpreservation/insulationlayer路肩shoulder路堤embankment地基foundation基床bedding地下室basement排水沟drainageditch化粪池septic-tank/digestiontank隧道tunnel涵洞culvert码头jetty/pier/dock/wharf挡土墙retainingwall路缘curb绿化landscaping护坡slopeprotection滑坡landslide通风Ventilation格构waffle停机坪helipad省道provincialroad铺砌pavement梁beam柱column漏水leakage直径diameter半径radius标高elevation宽度width地震带seismicbelt门廊（门前小屋檐）porch隔墙partition风道airduct天花板ceiling百叶窗louver/shutter/blind瞭望塔watchingtower/towersentry集水坑sumppit污水sewage/wastewater细骨料fineaggregate粗骨料coarseaggregate钻孔drilling铸造/浇筑casting围网perimeterfence隔离网seclusionfence油漆涂料类粘合剂bondingjoint面漆finishingcoat/topcoat稀释剂thinner催化剂catalyst防腐剂preservative玻璃胶siliconsealant抹灰plastering灌浆/灰浆grout粘合剂/胶adhesive树脂resin自流平self-levelling裂缝crack腻子putty刮刀scraper刮scrape石膏gypsum修琢打毛chip针needle/pin刺n.thorn刺V.prick/stab/puncture打磨sanding平整flatten抛光polishing机械类电磁阀solenoidvalve闸阀gatevalve蝶阀butterflyvalve疏水阀drainvalves减压阀/安全阀pressurereliefvalve雨淋阀delugevalve喷头/喷嘴nozzle充气airinflation联轴器/偶合器coupling滑轮pulleys齿轮gear筛板screen联箱header叶轮impeller汽封glandseal合页hinge绳槽groove导绳器ropeguide滤油机oilfilteringmachine轴shaft轴承bearing轴瓦bearingpad轴承座bearingblock电缆卷筒cabledrum取样器sampler俯仰机构luffingmechanism行走机构travellingmechanism回转机构slewingmechanism除铁器de-ironingseparator磁铁magnet定子stator转子rotor盘车装置turninggear点火器ignitor落煤管chute导煤槽guidetrough电子类主控室centralcontrolroom配电室distributionroom大修overhaul小修maintenance/minoroverhaul直流电DC交流电AC(Alternatingcurrent)输电线transmissionline变压器transformer厂用电系统plantauxiliarysystem电流互感器currenttransformer（CT）电压互感器potentialtransformer(PT)火线livewire零线null/zeroline母线bus/busbar电网grid接地杆groundingpole/rod接地网groundingmat/grid海底电缆underseacable断路器circuitbreaker整流器rectifier集电器currentcollector继电器relay电流接触器/开关contactor插座socket/outlet插头plug短路shortcircuit跳闸trip点火ignition启动startup停机shutdown调试commissioning备用standby接地grounding同步/同期synchronization电阻resistance电压voltage电流current功率capacity额定功率ratedcapacity输入电源powerinput绝缘insulation绕组winding避雷针lightningarrester/rod隔离开关dis-Connector制冷量refrigeratingoutput/coolingcapacity变频器frequencyconverter室内机组indoorunit室外机组outdoorunit马力horsepower探照灯spotlight泛光灯floodlight电磁感应electromagneticinduction化学化工类落水管downspout/downpipe开式冷却循环水泵OCCW(opencoolingcirculatingwaterpump)闭式冷却循环水泵CCCW(closedcoolingcirculatingwaterpump)腐蚀corrosion生锈getrusty防水waterproof防尘dustproof蒸发evaporate气化gasification淡水反渗透fresh-waterreverseosmosis(RO)凝固coagulation絮凝flocculation过滤filter保温heatpreservation保温棉heatpreservationcotton/insulatedcotton起皮peeling变形deformation/distortion除盐desalination钝化处理passivating炉内清扫purge点火ignition床料bedmaterial商务类电费electriccharge质保金retention违约赔偿金liquidateddamages预付款advancepayment定金downpayment进度款progressbilling分期付款installment结算settlement消缺单punchlist平面图planview竣工图as-builtdrawing布局layout投标bid投标价bidprice投标保证金bidbond验收inspection保修期warrantyperiod公司介绍companyfile起草draft方案scheme/proposal咨询consult产品手册productmanual详细分项价格breakdown履约保函performancesecurity/guarantee常用缩写类UPS不间断供电系统DCS集散控制系统MCC(motorcontrolcenter)电机控制中心CHB(concretehollowblock)混凝土空心砖PPE(personalprotectionequipment)CCTV(closedcircuittelevision)闭路电视CR(comfortroom)洗手间HSSE(health,safety,securityandenvi