名词单数变复数变化规则

名词单数变复数变化规则：一．可数名词1．一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”，如map→maps，bag→bags，book-books等；2．以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词加“es”，如bus→buses，watch→watches,box-boxes等；3．以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f，fe加ves的名词有：half→halvesknife→knivesleaf→leaveswolf→wolveswife→wiveslife→livesthief→thieves4．以o结尾的名词变复数时：a）加s的名词有（无生命）：photo→photos，piano→pianos，radio→radiosb）加es的名词有（有生命）：potato→potatoestomato→tomatoes5．以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es，如baby→babies,family-families,study-studies等；以元音字母＋y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如monkey→monkeys，holiday→holidays，storey→storeys（楼层）；6.oo变ee的单词：foot-feet,goose-geese,tooth-teeth；7.a变e的单词：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen;8.复数与原形一致的单词：fish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese;注：1.fish指“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词；2.fish指“鱼的多少”时，是可数名词，但单数和复数同行；Therearemanyfishintheriver。3.fish强调鱼的“种类“时，复数是“fishes”。Therearemanykindsoffishesintheriver。9.有些名词以-s结尾，但表达的是单数意义，例如：news，maths，politics，physics，theUnitedStates等。10.常以复数形式出现的名词，例如：glasses，trousers，shoes，gloves，socks等，要表达他们的量时常用pair，例如：apairofglasses/shoes;复数只需量词变复数，例如：twopairsofshoes11.名词作定语时，不用复数形式，如：ashoeshop。如果要表示复数，则去掉不定冠词，把名词词组中的最后一个名词变成复数形式，如：anappletree---appletrees例外：man，woman作定语时，如果后面的名词是复数，则man，woman也要跟着变复数。如：awomanteacher----threewomenteachers常见的不可数名词：Food,meat,fish,chicken,beef,drink,milk,water,homework,news,information,fun,work,Chinese,English,music等二．名词所有格（一）表示有生命的名词所有格1.在单数名词后加---’s，如：theteacher’soffice2.以-s结尾的复数名词后加“’”如：theteachers’soffice3.不以-s结尾的名词复数后加“’s”，如：theChildren’sPalace4.用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有时，只需在后一个并列名词词尾加“’s”；如果不是，则需在各个并列名词后分别加“’s”。如：JohnandMary’shouse,John’sandMary’shouse（二）表示无生命的名词所有格一般用“of+名词”表示，如：thecapitalofChina（三）双重所有格将’s与of结合一起使用构成双重所有格，例如：afriendofmyfather’s我父亲的一位朋友aphotoofmine我的一张照片名词单数变复数的练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange__________2、class___________3、monkey__________4、piano___________5、child___________6、shelf____________7、bed____________8、country__________9、family___________10、toy__________11、foot__________12、radio__________13、photo__________14、tomato___________15、woman___________16、knife________17、sheep__________18、ship__________19、dish___________20、mouse___________二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1Therearethree_____________(chair)intheclassroom.2These_____________(tomato)arered.3Mybrotherlooksaftertwo_____________(baby)4Myfatherlikestoeat_____________(potato).5Chinese_____________(people)liketoeatnoodles.6Ihavealotof_____________(toy)inmybedroom.7Mymotherwash_____________(dish)inthekitchen.8Ihavetwo_____________(pencil-box).9Therearesome_____________(bus)inthestreet.10Monsterhaseight_____________(foot).三、选择填空()1．Icanseethree________inthezoo.A.monkeysB.monkeysC.monkey()2.Thepighasfour________.A.footB.feetC.foots()3.Mytwobrothersare________.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen()4.Icanseeten_____inthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig()5.The_____hasthree_____.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches()6.Canyousee_______ontheplate?A.breadB.breadsC.breades()7.Thegirloftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teeth()8.Mr.Blackoftendrinksome_________.A.milkB.milksC.milkes()9.Therearesome_____onthefloor.A.childB.manC.books()10.Lucywillhassome_______.A.photoB.photosC.photoes()11.Iamdrinkingtwo________.A.cupsofwaterB.cupofwaterC.cupsofwaters()12.Thecateatstwo_______onMonday.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse()13.Ineedapenandsome_____.A.booksB.deskC.chair()14.Thereare______intheroom.A.photosB.photoesC.photo()15.Thereissome_____intheriver.A.fishB.fishesC.fishs()16.There___two___inthebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatch()17.Wehavetoclean___everyday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.ourteeth()18.My_____roomisnexttothereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers()19.TomandJimare______.A.friendsB.friendC.brother()20.Howmany_____dotheyhave?A.pictureB.picturesC.apicture四写出下列名词的复数形式。1．bag_______2．orange_______3．family_______4．wish_______5．shelf_______6．knife_______7．key_______8．baby_______9．tooth_______10．foot_______11．woman_______12．sheep_______13．Japanese_______14．potato_______15．radio_______16．child_______17．fish_______18．photo_______19．Frenchman_______20．mandoctor_______21.watch_______22.bus_______23.sheep_______24.foot_______五选择填空1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs10._______aregoodforourhealth.A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato11.______and______arenotfriends.A.Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes…wolfsC.Foxes…wolves12.Thesearethe______ofournational______.A.photos…heroesB.photoes…heroesC.photos…heros13.The______arerunni