人教版八年级上册英语各单元知识点及检测(自主整理)

人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?重点短语1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩5.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营7.quiteafew相当多8.studyfor为……而学习9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大部分时间11.tastegood尝起来很好吃12.haveagoodtime玩得高兴13.ofcourse当然14.feellike给……的感觉；感受到15.goshopping去购物16.inthepast在过去17.walkaround四处走走18.becauseof因为19.onebowlof…一碗……20.thenextday第二天21.drinktea喝茶22.findout找出；查明23.goon继续24.takephotos照相25.somethingimportant重要的事26.upanddown上上下下27.comeup出来28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物29.taste+adj.尝起来……30.look+adj.看起来……31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有Ihavenothingtosaybuttowishyouahappybirthday.32.seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……Seem(not)todoTheteacherseemedtosaysomethingaboutit.Itseems+that从句Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathappenedinthepark.Thereseemstobe+名词Thereseemsnoneedtowaitlonger.33.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地34.decidetodosth.决定去做某事35.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/36.trytodosth.尽力去做某事37.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/38.forgettodosth.忘记做某事39.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事40.wanttodosth.想去做某事41.startdoingsth.开始做某事42.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事43.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事44.keepdoingsth.继续做某事45.Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢？==whydon’tyoudosth.46.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……So+adj.+a/an+n.可数单数+(that从句)so+adv.+（that从句）Such+a/an+adj.+n.可数单数(that从句)such+adj.+adj.+n.可数复数或不可数n.+(that从句)47.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事48.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun(doingsth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子：1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪儿度假的？2.Longtimenosee.好久不见。3.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去有趣的地方了吗？4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。5.Everythingwasexcellent.一切都很棒。6.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我给我爸爸买了些东西。7.Howdidyoulikeit？你觉得它怎么样？8.IarrivedatPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。9.Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。10.…butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。11.MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。12.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。巩固练习1.IarrivedinBeijingthismorningwithmyparentsandweweregoingtovisittheGreatWallthenextday.A.inB.onC./2.Wehopeeverythingwellontheirweddingday.A.goB.goesC.going3.Knowingthatthecigarette(香烟)isbadforhealth.Myfatherdecides.A.togiveupB.givingupC.notgiveup4.Ijuststayatthehospitalwithmyfathermostofthetimeduringthevacation.A.talkingB.totalkC.talk5.Didyouhaveenoughtime.A.torelaxyourselvesB.relaxyourselfesC.relaxyourselves6.Heisthateverybodyisfondofhim.A.socleveraboyB.suchcleveraboyC.suchcleverboy7.Absorbedin(专注于)readingbooks,healmostforgot.A.toeatB.eatingC.eat8.Wecouldn’tdoanythingtheheavytraffic(交通)ontheroad.A.becauseB.becauseofC.why9.Mygrandparentsseemwiththeirlifeinthecitycenter.A.happyB.tohappyC.behappy10.ThechildernhadagoodtimeinDisneyPark.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisit11.WhatcanIdomyEnglish?A.toimproveB.improveC.improving12.Lookatpicture;maninthebusisMrLi.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,a13.TheteacherisspeakingbutLiLeioutofthewindow.A.looksB.isseeingC.islooking14.Walkingisgoodhealth.A.withB.atC.for15.Heisfatbecauseheeatsjunkfood.A.muchtoo,toomuchB.toomuch,muchtooC.toomuch,toomuch16.It’stimeourclass,now.A.beginB.tobeginC.forbeginning语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法构成：由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。补充：noone和none的区别1.Noone==nobody两者均只能指人不指物，其后通常不接of，做主语时谓语用单数；而none既可指人也可指物，其后通常跟of，做主语时看它是代指可数名词，谓语可为单复数形式都可，若代指不可数名词，谓语用单数。2.针对none提问常用howmany/howmuch,针对noone或nobody提问用who.Didanyonecometoseeyou?Noone.Isthereanythingtoeatinthefridge?None.用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikesreading.（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someoneiscallingme.Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.Isanybodyoverthere?Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.（5）somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副词。Flowerscomeouteverywhere.注：①形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anythingspecial②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Did________gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.5.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________.单选1.Noone________howtodoit.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew2.Everything_____OK,isn’tit?A.wasB.areC.andD.is3.There’s________inthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.A.importantsomethingB.somethingboringC.boringsomethingD.somethingimportant.重点句子分析1.arrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.(翻译)___________________________________arrive为不及物动词，意为____,arrivein到达+大地方（国家省市）arriveat到达+小地方（机场商店等)getto到达+地方reach到达+地方TheSmiths_____NewYorkat8:00lastnight.A.arrivedatB.gottoC.reachD.arrived2.sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.(翻译)_____________3.decide为及物动词，意为决定，决心。决定做某事：____________.4.MysisterandItriedparagliding.（翻译）____________________trytodosth.意为______________;trydoingsth.意为________________Weshouldn’ttry_______(study)English,weshouldtry________(study)English.5.IfeltlikeIwasabird.(翻译)________________________________.feellike意为_____后常接_____.另外feellike还意为_____Doy