新概念第二册L8

Lesson8ThebestandtheworstReview几个小时之前大陆充满期待某人做...一份贵重的礼物一张珍贵的照片一个装有钻石的包裹令某人惊讶的是...afewhoursearliermainlandbefullofexpectsbtodosthavaluablepresentapreciousphotoaparcelofdiamondstoone'ssurprise★competitionn.比赛，竞赛•eg.Shecamefirstinthebeautycompetition.她在选美比赛中得了第一名。•competitionwithsbforsth与…竞争，角逐•competev.竞争competeagainst/withsb跟…竞争/比赛eg.Wecancompeteagainstanybodyandwecanwin.我们可以与任何人竞争而且能赢得胜利。•competitorn.竞争者，比赛者，对手相关词racen.比赛，竞赛carrace(速度型)matchn.比赛(竞技性比赛)footballmatchcontestn.比赛（更广泛）babycontest宝宝大赛；beautycontest选美game:游戏,运动★neatadj.整齐的,整洁的，井井有条的aneatroom一间整洁的房间aneatgarden一个整齐有序的花园aneatroad一条整洁的小路aneatwriting书写工整cleanadj.干净的，无杂质的cleanhands干净的双手cleanair清洁的空气acleanroom一间干净的房间neatadj.（口语）纯的，不掺水的，没有杂质的aneatwhisky纯威士忌★pathn.小路，小径path市镇中间，住宅之间，沿路有标志的人行道lane1.乡间小径anarrowcountrylane乡村小路2.各自的跑道（田径场上），保龄球球道road路，道路，公路countryroad乡村小路byroad=bycarorbybuseg.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。★woodenadj.木头的1.木制的awoodenbridgeoverapool在水池上的一个小木桥2.举止行为僵硬而笨拙的awoodensmile一个僵硬的微笑awoodenperformance笨拙的表演wood1.木，木材（不可数名词）eg.Tablesareusuallymadeofwood.桌子通常是由木头制成的。2.woods森林（不如forest大）goforawalkinthewoods在森林中散步★pooln.水池(人工的)1.水池，水坑，水塘swimmingpool游泳池2.合伙投资eg.Weboughtacomputerbythepool.我们合伙买了一台电脑。laken.湖pondn.池塘afishpond养鱼池Questions1.Whohasthebestgardeninthetown?2.Whosegardenismoreinteresting,Joe’sorBill’s?Why?3.Whataboutthewriter’sgarden?JoeSandershasthebestgardeninthetown.Joe’s.becausehehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Thewriter’sgardenisalwaystheworstgardeninthetown.enterfor报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）enter进入entertheroom进入房间enteruniversity进入大学takepartin参与eg.Theprofessordidn’ttakepartinthediscussion.那位教授根本没有参加讨论。joinin参加，加入eg.MayIjoininyourconversation?我能加入你们的谈话吗？joininthesportsmeeting.参加运动会jointhearmy参军eg.Won'tyoujoinusinatennismatch?你加入我们的网球比赛吗?Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.nearly几乎，差不多（同义词almost）用于肯定句eg.Shefellandnearly/almostbrokeherneck.她摔倒，几乎摔断了脖子。Henearly/almostalwaysarriveslate.他几乎总是迟到。almost可与否定词连用eg.Heatealmostnothing.他几乎什么东西都没吃。nearly+数词eg.Thetopprizeisnearly￡1000.一等奖几乎是1000英镑。win（won-won）v.赢①vi.赢Iwin.Ilose.(输了)②vt.赢得……winsomething(后跟奖品)Iwinthebook.Iwinthegoldcup.winaprize赢得了一个奖winaprizefor…因为……而获奖defeat+对手Idefeatyou.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.名词加-’s表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。这类名词往往指有生命的东西，特别是人。所有格的语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面的名词。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可以省略，只要不引起误解。Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.make强调“做、作出、制造”等，build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等”Haveyoumadetheskirtbyyourself?Theyhavemadearoadalongtheriver.over垂直上方，正上方on接触上above在…上方；高于Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.too,either,also,aswell表示“也”的区别tooaswell=too(肯末)either(否末也)also(句中)like的用法liketodosthlikedoingsthhardwork努力工作【Keystructures】形容词/副词比较级&最高级形容词比较级和最高级的构成1.规则变化构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节单词一般在词尾加-er,-esttallsmalltallersmallertallestsmallest在以字母e结尾的形容词后加-r-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest在以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词后，先改y为i再加-er，-estheavyhappyheavierhappierheaviesthappiest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母再加-er-estbigslimbiggerslimmerbiggestslimmest说出下列单词的比较级及最高级•1.funny•2.happy•3.large•4.smart•5.thin•6.strong•7.wide•8.tidy•9.hot•10.close•11.sad•12.short•13.nice•14.slow1.二者比，标志than2.比较级+and+比较级，或者，moreandmore表示“越来越…”3.the+比较级，the+比较级“越…越…”、The+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子你吃的越多，你越胖。Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.4.much,alittle,far用来修饰形容词比较级，且放于形容词之前。形容词比较级有些构成是不规则的：good/well(betterbest)many/much(moremost)little(lessleast)bad/ill(worseworst)old(older/elder,oldest/eldest)far(farther/further,farthest/furthest)older比……大eg.Sheisolderthansomebodyelder做定语修饰其他名词eldersister(年长的)姐姐形容词比较级.同级比较：“和……一样”肯定：as……as否定：notas……as或notso……as中间要加adj/adv的原级Thequestionisas______(easy)asthatone.Pleasedoyourhomeworkas(careful)______________asyoursister.easycarefully形容词比较级形容词最高级1.三者或三者以上范围“the”不能少2.常用句型oneof+最高级Oneof________________(beautiful)gardenisJoe’s.…..+thatIhaveeverseen.Thisis___________________(interesting)bookthatIhaveeverseen.themostbeautifulthemostinterestingDosomeexercises1.Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentsinhisclass.Heis_________________studentsinhisclass.2.Peterdrawswell,Lileidrawsbetter.Lileidraws______ofthetwo.3.Thetractorgoesfasterthanthebike.Thebikegoes___________thanthetractor.4.Hiscakesdearerthanthetwins’cakes.Hiscakeis_____________ofthethree.tallerthananyothertallerthantheotherbettermoreslowlythedearestTest1）----Areyoufeeling____?----Yes，I'mfinenow.A.wellB.betterC.goodD.quitebetter2）Theexperimentwas____easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch3）Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertimeBCD用所给词的正确形式填空1.Whichis_______(big),thesun,themoonortheearth?2.Whichis________________(beautiful),theblackcoartortheblueone?3.Thismooncakeis___________(cheap)ofall.4.Heis____________(strong)intheclass.5.Englishis_____________(widely)spokenintheworld.biggestmorebeau