初三英语阅读理解与完型填空练习题及答案2[1]

初三英语阅读理解与完型填空竞赛2完形填空A）Doyouknowthehistoryofbowling（保龄球）?Scientiststhinkthatagamelikebowlingwas___1inEgyptthousandsofyearsago.Thingslookliketheballsandbowlingpinswerefoundburied(埋葬)withachildwho__2around5,200B.C.PeoplewhostudyhistoryknowthatthegamewaspopularinGermanyaround200-300A.D.Itwasplayedinsomechurchesinorderto__3__thattheywereverygoodChristians.Whenpeoplebowledpoorly,theyhadtogotochurchmore___4__thantheothers.Thefirstbowlingplacewasbuiltinsideaverybigbuildingand__5__inEnglandin1455.ThenthegamewastakentotheUnitedStateswheremostpeopleplayeditoutsidejustforfun.Duringthe1800s,manypeopleintheUnitedStatesbegantobowlfor___6__,soseveralcitiesmadethegameillegal（违法的.Andlater,agroup____7__theAmericanBowlingCongress(ABC)beganaround1900.Thejobofthisgroupwastocleanupbowlingandmakeitagentleman’sgameagain.Atthattime,thegamewasmostlyplayedbymen.Ifwomenplayed,they____8__acurtainupsothatthemenwerenotabletoseethem.Then,in1916,awoman’s___9___namedtheWomen’sInternationalBowlingCongress(WIBC)madeapointofshowingthatthegamewasfinefor___10___menandwomen.1.A.doneB.playedC.seenD.watched2.A.diedB.wasdyingC.deadD.death3.A.tellB.showC.lookD.say4.A.possibleB.oftenC.timeD.chance5.A.closedB.builtC.openedD.stopped6.A.funB.pleasureC.moneyD.health7.A.callingB.callsC.namingD.named8.A.hangedB.hangC.hungD.hunged9.A.partyB.groupC.classD.kind10.A.betweenB.bothC.allD.wholeB）Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-ups.Andoldpeoplewishingtheywere1again.Eachagehasitspleasureanditspains,andthehappiestpersonalwaysenjoyswhateachage2himwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhenthereare3responsibilities（责任）tomakelifebetter.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisraised,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itis4thathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Butachildhashis5.Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo.Heis6beingtoldnottodosomething,orbeingpunishedforwhathehaswronglydone.Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving（谋生）,hecannolongerexpectothersto7hisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthehastoworkifhewantstolive8.Ifhespendsmostofhistime9inthewaysthatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.10,ifheworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.1.A.childrenB.youngC.activeD.strong2.A.leavesB.hopesC.makesD.gives3.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle4.A.impossibleB.naturalC.commonD.harmful5.A.painsB.weaknessC.dreamsD.rights6.A.yearbyyearB.againandagainC.onebyoneD.forever7.A.taketheplaceofB.payforC.talkaboutD.thinkof8.A.comfortablyB.freelyC.peacefullyD.separately9.A.playingaboutB.playaboutC.playedaboutD.playsabout10.A.BythewayB.PossiblyC.ThoughD.However阅读理解：A）Theworldhasmanybeautifulsounds.Wecanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughofpeople.Wecanlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.Anditisallbecauseofoursears!Theybringusaworldofsounds.Butsomepeoplecan’thearanysoundatall.Someareborndeaf.Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhood,buttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirearslateron.ManypeopleinChinacan’thearordinarysoundsclearly.Alargenumberofthemarechildren.Mostofthemarebornwithgoodhearing.Butsixchildrenoutofevery1,000havehearingproblemswhentheyareborn.Andifachildhashearingproblems,heorsheusuallywillalsohavelearningproblemsatschool.Alotofthingscancausehearingproblems.Forexample,toomuchearwaxisnotgoodforourhearing.Andnoiselouderthan85decibelscanhurtourearsandmakeusloseourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.Hearingisimportantforallofus.Soweshoulddoourbesttogiveourearsspecialcare.Don’tforgettodothefollowing:Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs.Apairofgoodearplugscancutthenoiseby30decibels.Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopwaterfromgettingin.Neverputanythingsharpintoyourears.Ifyouthinkyouhavetoomuchearwax,askyourmumordadtohelpyoucleanitout.CDACBKeepthesethingsinmind!Thenyouwon’tbesaying“What”whenyouareolder.1.Theunderlinedword“earwax”means______inChinese.A.耳膜B.耳鸣C.耳垢D.耳疾2.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterwantsto________.A.tellusmanybeautifulsounds.B.describetheuseofears.C.explainthekindsofsounds.D.showtheimportanceofears.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbythewriter?A.Hearingproblemscausedbydiseases.B.Peoplewithhearingproblems.C.Waystoprotectourears.D.Dangerofloudnoise.4.Hearingproblemsmaybecausedby______.A.alittleearwax.B.learningproblemsatschool.C.noiselouderthan85decibels.D.earplugsthatcanonlycutnoiseby15decibels.5.Theunderlinedsentencemeans_______.A.whenyougetolder,youknowit’snotpolitetoask“what”.B.whenyougetolder,youstillhavegoodhearing.C.Whenyougetolder,youwon’taskquestion.D.Theolderyouare,thelessquestionsyou’llhave.B).Manyadultsthinkthatthedecisiontobuyacomputeristheirs.Theyaretheworld’swebmasters.Butnow,aUSsurvey(调查)hasfoundchildrenaregettingmoreandmoreinterestedintheInternet.ThenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethasgrowntothreetimesinthepastthreeyears.Threeyearsago,thenumberof2to17yearsoldchildrenenteringWebworldwaseightmillion.Today,thenumberhasinscreasedto25million.Bytheyear2008,thenumber