2013考研英语二作文模板整理(大作文和小作文)

12013年考研英语作文模板：短文写作十种经典段落框架一、图画/图表描述段【示例一】①Fromthepicture(graph,chart,table,pie,bar),weknowthat________（图表内容总概括）.②Ontheonehand,theleft/firstpicturetellsusthat________（情况一，图一/表一的内容）.③Ontheotherhand,（theright/second）pictureinformsusthat________（情况二，图二/表二的内容）.④Itcaneasilybeseenthat________（揭示图画/表寓意）.【示例二】①Asisvividlyshown/described/depictedinthecartoon/picture,________（图表内容总概括）.②Inthefirstpicture,________（描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分）.③Asisshownintheseconddrawing/picture,________（描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）.④Itissafetodrawtheconclusionthat________（提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）.二、意义阐述段【示例一】①Judgingfromthepictures,wecanclearlyinferthatthedrawer’sintentionis________（主题句）.②________（扩展句）.③Foronething/Firstofall/Firstly,________（第一个层面）.④Foranother/Besides/Moreover/Inaddition/Secondly,________（第二个层面）.⑤Thus/Asaresult/Therefore/Finally,________（总结句）.【示例二】①Tobeginwith,thepurposeofthedrawingsistoshowusthat________（主题句）,yetthesymbolicmeaningssubtlyconveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously.②________（扩展句）isnaturallyassociatedwith,tobespecific________（第一个层面）.③Besides/Moreover/Inaddition,________（第二个层面）。④Asaresult/Therefore,________（总结句）.三、原因阐释段【示例一】①Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisphenomenon/case/instanceandthefollowingarethetypicalones.②Thefirstreasonisthat________（理由一）.③Thesecondreasonisthat________（理由二）.④Thethirdreasonisthat/Acaseinpointisthat/Thetypicalexampleisthat________（理由三）.【示例二】①Therearemanyreasonstoexplain/explainingtheeffect/phenomenon/case/instance.②Themostcontributingoneis/themainreasonisnootherthan________（理由一）.③Whatismore,________（理由二）.④________（理由三）alsoplayaroleinthiscase.四、建议措施段【示例一】①Consideringallthesereasons/thissituation/Confrontedwithsuchaproblem,Ithinkweneedtotakesomepositivemeasures.②Ontheonehand,________（方法/建议一）.③Ontheotherhand,itisnecessaryforusto________（方法/建议二）.④Thus/Onlyinthisway,can________（总结自己的观点/建议/态度）.2【示例二】①Inordertoimprovethesituation/Tosumuptheaboveargument/Confrontedwithsuchanissue/problem,weshouldfindseveralsolutionstoit/needtotakesomepositivemeasures.②Ontheonehand/Foronething,weshould________（方法/建议一）.③Ontheotherhand/Foranother,________（方法/建议二）.④Therefore/Thus/Onlyinthisway,can________（段落总结句）.五、趋势预测段【示例一】①Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthesethough-provokingdrawings.②Ontheonehand,wecanfrequentlyusethemtoenlightenthat（主题）.③Ontheotherhand,weshouldbesensibleenoughto________（观点/态度）.④Onlyby________（段落总结句）,andonlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrilliantfuture.【示例二】①Theeffectsofwhichhasproducedoncanbeboileddowntotwomajorones.②First,________（影响一）.③Moreimportantly,________（影响二）.④Hence,Ibelievethatwewillseea________（提出展望）./Nevertheless,Idonotthinkwewillseea________（或反面展望）.六、举例说明段【示例一】①Therearemanycases/examplestoexplain________（主题句）.②Take________asatypicalexample./Thefirstexampleisthat________（阐述例子）,________（可进一步阐述）.③Thesecondexampleisthat/Inaddition/Hereisacounterexample./Oppositecaseinpointisthat/Onthecontrary________（第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）.④Therefore,/Only________can________（总结主题句/段落总结句）.【示例二】①________（观点句）.Itcanbebest/wellillustratedin/explainedby（例子）.②________（阐述例子）.③________（进一步阐述例子）.④Therefore,________（段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性）.七、观点阐释段【示例一】①Nowadays,aheateddebateabout________（主题）isunderwayinChina.②Acloseinspectionofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy（groundless）itis.③Asamatteroffact,________（进一步说明）.【示例二】①Whiletherhythm/pace/tempoofpeople’slivingisspeedingup,oneofthetopicsmanycityresidentsarediscussingis________（主题）.②Aspartofdomesticmodernization,________needstobedevelopedurgentlyinchina,for________（进一步说明）.八、现象/现状说明段【示例一】①Withtherapidadvancesof________inrecentyears,________has________（引出现象）.②However,________has________,as________（提出问题）.③As3aresult,________（指出影响）,whichhasarousedclosesocialattentionfromallwalksoflife.【示例二】①Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology（electronicindustry/highereducation）,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethat________（引出现象）.②Itisestimated,overthepastdecade,that________（用具体数据说明现象）.九、利弊说明段【示例一】①Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot________（讨论话题）hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.②Therearetwomajorargumentsthatcanbemadefor.③Foronething,________canbring________to________（优点一）.④Foranother,itiswidelyholdthatpeopleusually________when________（优点二）.⑤Butwemustnotlosesightofthefactthattherearealsodrawbacksto________,amongwhichare________（列举缺点）.⑥Forinstance,itcanbe________to________（举例说明）.⑦Inaddition,manypeoplefindit________（形容词）to________（第二个缺点）.【示例二】①Somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoing________（主题）.②Theypointoutthefactthat________（支持的第一个原因）.③Theyalsoarguethat________（支持的另一个原因）.④Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.⑤However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.⑥Theyconsideritharmfultodo________.⑦Theyfirmlypointoutthat________（反对的理由）.十、归纳结论段【示例一】①Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat________（得出结论）.②Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthat________（给出原因）.③Itishightimethatwe________（发出倡议）.【示例二】①Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat________（结论）.②Andwiththeabovecontent,itwillshowmoreprofoundsignificancein________（进一步总结）.第一段（一