公路工程英语词汇(收藏版)

公路工程英语词汇公路工程英语词汇公路工程英语词汇公路工程英语词汇第1页，共13页abrasiveness磨耗度absolutedatum绝对基面abutment桥台abutmentpier制动墩accelerationlane加速车道accidentalload偶然荷载accommodationlane专用车道acousticbarrier隔音墙actingcirclesofblasting爆破作用圈additionalstake加桩adjacentcurveinonedirection同向曲线admixture外加剂adversegradeforsafety反坡安全线aerialphotogrammetry航空摄影测量aerophotobase航摄基线aerophotointerpretation航摄像片判读ageing老化aggregate集料(骨料)airhardening气硬性alignmentdesign(城市道路)平面设计，线形设计alignmentelement线形要素alligatorcracking路面龟裂allowablerebounddeflection容许(回弹)弯沉alternativeline比较线anchoredbulkheadabutment锚锭板式桥台anchoredbulkheadretainingwall锚锭板式挡土墙anchoredretainingwallbytierods锚杆式挡土墙anionicemulsifiedbitumen阴离子乳化沥青annualaveragedailytraffic年平均日交通量anti-creepheap(厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-dizzlingscreen防炫屏(遮光栅)antiskidheap(厂矿道路)防滑堆approachspan引桥aquitard隔水层archbridge拱桥archculvert拱涵archring拱圈arterialhighway干线公路arterialroad(厂内)主干道，(城市)主干路asphaltdistributor沥青洒布车asphaltmixingplant沥青混合料拌和设备asphaltpaver沥青混合料摊铺机asphaltremixer复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphaltsand沥青砂asphaltsprayer沥青洒布机asphalticbitumen地沥青at-gradeintersection平面交叉auxiliarylane附加车道averageconsistency(ofsoil)(土的)平均稠度averagegradient平均纵坡azimuthangle方位角balanceweightretainingwall衡重式挡土墙basecourse基层baseline基线basictrafficcapacity基本通行能力beambridge梁桥beamleveldeflectometer杠杆弯沉仪bearing支座bearingangle象限角bearingpile支承桩bearingplatform承台bedcourse垫层benchmark水准点benchedsubgrade台口式路基bendingstrength抗弯强度Benkelmanbeam杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪)bentcap盖梁berm护坡道binder结合料bindercourse联结层公路工程英语词汇公路工程英语词汇公路工程英语词汇公路工程英语词汇第2页，共13页bitumell沥青bitumenextractor(沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen-aggregateratio油石比bituminousconcretemixture沥青混凝土混合料bituminousconcretepavement沥青混凝土路面bituminousmacadammixture沥青碎石混合料bituminousmacadampavement沥青碎石路面bituminousmixture沥青混合料bituminouspavement沥青路面bituminouspenetrationpavement沥青贯入式路面bituminoussurfacetreatment(沥青)表面处治blastingcrater爆破漏斗blastingforlooseningrock松动爆破blastingforthrowingrock抛掷爆破blastingprocedure土石方爆破bleeding泛油blindditch盲沟blinddrain盲沟blockpavement块为路面blockstone块石blowup拱胀boring钻探boringlog(道路)地质柱状图boringmachine钻孔机borrowearth借土borrowpit取土坑boundaryframeoncrossing道口限界架boundaryframeonroad道路限界架boundarylineofroadconstruction道路建筑限界bowstringarchbridge系杆拱桥boxculvert箱涵branchpipeofinlet雨水口支管branchroad(城市)支路，(厂内)支道bridge桥梁bridgedecking桥面系bridgedeckpavement桥面铺装bridgefloorexpantionandcontractioninstallation桥面伸缩装置bridgegirdererectionequipment架桥机bridgeonslope坡桥bridgesite桥位bridgeroad驮道brokenchainage断链brokenstone碎石brokenbackcurve断背曲线buriedabutment埋置式桥台busbay公交(车辆)停靠站bypass公交绕行公路cablebenttower索塔cablesaddle索鞍cablestayedbridge斜拉桥(斜张桥)cablewayerectingequipment缆索吊装设备californiabearingratio(CBR)加州承载比(CBR)californiabearingratiotester加州承载比(CBR)测定仪cambercurve路拱曲线cantileverbeambridge悬臂梁桥cantileverretainingwall悬臂式挡土墙capacityofintersection交叉口通行能力capacityofnetwork路网通行能力capillarywater毛细水carriageway车行道(行车道)cast-in-placecantilevermethod悬臂浇筑法cationicemulsifiedbitumen阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass畜力车道cementconcrete水泥混凝土cementconcretemixture水泥混凝土混合料cementconcretepavement水泥混凝土路面center-island中心岛centerlane中间车道公路工程英语词汇公路工程英语词汇公路工程英语词汇公路工程英语词汇第3页，共13页centerlineofroad道路中线centerlinesurvey中线测量centerstake中桩centralreserve分隔带channelization渠化交通channelizationisland导流岛channelizedintersection分道转弯式交叉口chip石屑chute急流槽circularcurve圆曲线circularroad环路circulartest环道试验cityroad城市道路civilengineeringfabric土工织物classifiedhighway等级公路classifiedroad等级道路clay-boundmacadam泥结碎石路面clearance净空clearanceabovebridgefloor桥面净空clearanceofspan桥下净空climaticzoningforhighway公路自然区划climbinglane爬坡车道cloverleafinterchange苜蓿叶形立体交叉coaltar煤沥青cobblestone卵石coefficientofscouring冲刷系数cohesivesoil粘性土coldlaidmethod冷铺法coldmixingmethod冷拌法cold-stretchedsteelbar冷拉钢筋columnpier柱式墩combination-typeroadsystem混合式道路系统compaction压实compactiontest击实试验compactiontestapparatus击实仪compactnesstest压实度试验compositebeambridge联合梁桥compositepipeline综合管道(综合管廊)compoundcurve复曲线concaveverticalcurve凹形竖曲线concretejointcleaner(水泥混凝土)路面清缝机concretejointsealer(水泥混凝土)路面填缝机concretemixingplant水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备concretepaver水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机concretepump水泥混凝土(混合料)泵concretesaw(水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机conepenetrationtest触探试验conflictpoint冲突点conicalslope锥坡consistencylimit(ofsoil)(土的)稠度界限consolidatedsubsoil加固地基consolidation固结constructionbyswing转体架桥法constructionheightofbridge桥梁建筑高度constructionjoint施工缝constructionload施工荷载constructionsurvey施工测量continuousbeambridge连续梁桥contourline等高线contractionjoint缩缝controlpoint路线控制点converging合流convexverticalcurve凸形竖曲线corduroyroad木排道counterfortretainingwall扶壁式挡土墙counterfortabutment扶壁式桥台countryroad乡村道路countyroad县公路(县道)，乡道creep徐变criticalspeed临界速度公路工程英语词汇公路工程英语词汇公路工程英语词汇公路工程英语词汇第4页，共13页crossroads十字形交叉crossslope横坡crosswalk人行横道cross-sectionalprofile横断面图cross-sectionalsurvey横断面测量crown路拱crushedstone碎石crushingstrength压碎值culture地物culvert涵洞curb路缘石curbsidestrip路侧带curvelength曲线长curvewidening平曲线加宽curvedbridge弯桥cut挖方cutcornerforsightline(路口)截角cut-filltransition土方调配cut-filltransitionprogram土方调配图cutting路堑cyclepath自行车道cycletrack自行车道decelerationlane减速车道deckbridge上承式桥deflectionangle偏角deflectiontest弯沉试验degreeofcompaction压实度delay延误densityofroadnetwork道路(网)密度depthoftunnel隧道埋深designelevationofsubgrade路基设计高程designfrequency(排水)设计重现期designhourlyvolume设计小时交通量design