人称代词和物主代词的用法

人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：数格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称he,she,ithim,her,ittheythem•人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。Iamateacher.Youareastudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.•人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Giveittome.Let’sgo.(let’s=letus)Thankyou.物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。物主代词我的我们的你的你们的他的她的它的他们的形容词性的物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性的物主代词mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs◆形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，其后必须加名词，表示所有：(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词mypen我的钢笔yourbag你的书包hisbike他的自行车herdesk她的书桌itsname它的名字例句：Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行车吗?Thoseareourbooks.那些是我们的书。◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。[正]Thisismypencil.[误]Thisismyapencil.[正]Thisisapencil.[误]Thisisamypencil.◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如:hisEnglishbooks他的英语书theirChinesefriends他们的中国朋友特别提醒汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成mybrother,yourteacher;而不能译成Ibrother,youteacher。•名词性物主代词：相应的形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。例如：Yourbedroom(=yours)isbig.Mine(=Mybedroom)isbig,too.你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：It’shers.是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）Thereisabook.It’shers.那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）一.翻译.1.他的画___________2.她老师___________3.它的名字_________4.我的课本__________5.你的猫___________6.她的书包__________二.单项选择.1.Thisisagirl._____nameisLily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.ThisisWangFang._____istwelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its3.I_____agirl._______nameisWangHong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.LiLei______aboy._____isinclass5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He5.-----Isthecat______-friend?------Yes,_______.A.your;itisn’tB.he;itisC.your;itisD.her;itisn’t6.Thisisabird.Idon’tknow_______name.A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its7.--What’sthis?－－It’s______pencil.A.myaB.amyC.mytheD.my1.--MayIuse______(your/yours)bicycle?--I'msorry.______(My/Mine)isnothere.2.Look!Thecatiswashing______(it's/its)face.3.________（他）oftenhelps________（我们）withourlessons.4.________（我）wanttogowith________（他们）．5.Could________（你）tell________（我）howtogettothenearesthotel?6.Let________（我）help________（你们）．7.It'stimefor________（她）togohome.8.Thisisn'tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.9.Don’tforget_________（我们）.10._________(我们)wouldliketobuy_________(它们).11.---Whoisitinthispicture?---It’s____________(我).12._________（他们）arefriendlyto___________（你们）.13._________（他）does__________(他的)homeworkonSunday.14.Hello,may___________(我)speaktoJack?15.Mybagissmall.CanIuse____________(你的)?16.Thatis___________(他们的)newhouse.17.Myrulerislong.____________(她的)isshort.18.__________(他的)teacherisgood.___________(她的)isgood,too.19.Mr.Greenoftentells___________(我们)somestories.20.Thisisn'therknife._________isgreen.21.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk，please.22._____isaboy._____nameisMike.Mike'sfriendslike_____verymuch.23.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy.24.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too?25.Maryworksinabookstore.________likes________workverymuch.26.JohnandIareinthesameschool.________gotoschooltogether.27.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof________aregoodatEnglish.28.---MayIuse________bike?---Sorry，________isbroken.29.Wecan’tfindourshoes.Canyouhelp___________.30.Arethese________（you）pencils?Yes,theyare________（our）.31.Ilove________（they）verymuch.32.Sheis________（I）classmate.33.MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.34.-Arethese________（they）bags？-No,theyaren't________（their）.Theyare________（we）.A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can'tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcan'tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)?5.Herkiteisbroken.Can_________(you，your，yours)mendit?6.Wecan'tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we，us，our，ours)?7.Theseare_________(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_________(I，me，mine).8._________（他）does__________(他的)homeworkonSunday.9.Hello,may___________(我)speaktoJack?10.Mybagissmall.CanIuse____________(你的)?11.Thatis___________(他们的)newhouse.12.Myrulerislong.____________(她的)isshort.13.__________(他的)teacherisgood.___________(她的)isgood,too.14.Mr.Greenoftentells___________(我们)somestories.9.Ithink_____Mrs.Wang.A.he’sB.HisC.she’sD.it’s10-----What’sthat?-----_____isacat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You11.Thisnewcomputeris,Imustlookaftercomputer.A.my,mineB.mine,myC.my,myD.mine,mine12.It’sseveno’clockinthemorning.Let’s.A.gotobedB.gotoschoolC.togotohomeD.goingtoschool可数名词单数变复数1.一般情况下直接加s2.以ch,sh,x,s结尾的加es3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变为i加es4.以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变为v加es5.以辅音字母加o结尾的，加es写出下列可数名词的复数•classfriendtimebookhand•studenttelephonenumbercat•dogflowercolordayschool•penwatchbuscity•knifewifeheroteacherzoo