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1一、基础词汇access,交通agreement,同意,协议allocation,分配,配制approval,同意,批准arbitration,仲裁AsiaDevelopmentBank,亚洲开发银行Assistant,助理,助手Authorize(delegate),授权,委托BillofQuantities(BOQ),工程量表civilworks,土建工程claim,索赔comment,评论,意见commercialmanager,商务经理conditionsofcontract,合同条件generalconditions,通用条件conditionsofparticularapplication,专用条件specialconditionsofcontract,特别条件conditionsofcontractforworksofcivilengineeringconstruction,土木工程施工合同条件constructionmanagement,施工管理consultant,顾问contractagreement,合同协议contractor,承包商cooperation,合作coordination,协调cost,费用costcontrol,成本控制counterclaim,反索赔delay,延误demobilization,退场department,部门designer,设计者drawing,图纸shopdrawing,车间图designdrawing,设计图as-builtdrawing,竣工图bluedrawing,蓝图transparentdrawing,透明图constructiondrawing,施工图electricworks,电气工程employer(clientowner),业主engineer,工程师engineer’srepresentative,工程师代表engineeringproject,工程项目internationalproject,国际工程overseasproject,海外工程equipment,设备expatriate,外籍职员expert,专家export,出口federationofcivilengineeringcontractor,土木工程承包商联合会formal,正式的hydromechanicalworks,金结工程import,进口inchargeof,负责,主管informal,非正式的institutionofcivilengineers(ICE),土木工程师协会instrument,仪器,器械insurance,保险labour,劳务layout,布置leadingcompany,牵头公司,责任公司liability(responsibility,obligation),责任,义务lumpsum,总包machinery,机械manpower,人力资源manufacturer,制造商material,材料measure,办法,措施takeeffectivemeasures,采取有效措施measurement,测量,计量memorandum,备忘录mobilization,进场objection,反对payment,支付plant,设备pointofview(opinion),观点,意见prequalification,资格预审procurement,采购profit,利润progresscontrol,进度控制projectmanager,项目经理qualitycontrol,质量控制request(application),申请,要求review,审查risk,风险riverclosure,截流riverdiversion,导流safety,安全signature,签名site,现场siteengineer,现场工程师specification,规格,规范staff,职员subcontractor,分包商submission,提交supervise,监督,监视supplier,供货商theinternationalchamberofcommerce,国际商会unitprice,单价variation(change),变更wordbank,世界银行二、工程施工类(一)工程施工、土建类开挖与支护明挖(openexcavation)benchexcavation,台阶开挖concreteexcavation,砼开挖faultexcavation,断层开挖foundationexcavation,基础开挖localexcavation,局部开挖mass(bulk)excavation,大面积开挖protectivelayerexcavation,保护层开挖rockexcavation,岩石开挖slopeexcavation,边坡开挖softgroundexcavation,软基开挖soilexcavation,土方开挖structuralexcavation,结构开挖toothexcavation,齿槽开挖unclassifiedmaterialexcavation,不分类开挖coefficientofnonuniformity,开挖不均匀系数cutofftrench截水槽dewatering(drainage),排水excavationpit,开挖基坑2intensityofexcavation,开挖强度overexcavation(overbreak),超挖pumpsump,水泵坑underexcavation(underbreak),欠挖underbreaktreatment,欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖(tunnelandundergroundexcavation)aroundofexcavation,一个开挖循环adit,支洞advance,进尺advanceddepth,进尺深度breakinghole,崩落孔cushionhole,缓冲孔drift,掏槽bottomdrift,底部掏槽centerdrift,中心掏槽sidedrift,边部掏槽topdrift,顶部掏槽drilling,钻孔driving(progress)rate,进尺率easer,掏槽孔erectingsupportsfortheroofandsidewall,对顶拱及边墙进行支护fullfaceexcavation,全断面开挖headingandbenchexcavation,导洞与台阶开挖loadingandhaulingmuck(mucking),装拉碴loading(charging),装药perimeterhole,周边孔pilottunnel,导洞removingdust,除尘removinggroundwater,清除地面积水shootingtheexplosive(blasting),放炮,爆破topheadingexcavation,上导洞开挖ventilation,通风钻孔爆破(drillingandblasting)abandonedhole,废孔averageholedepth,平均孔深averagequantityusedinunitvolumeblasted,平均单耗blastingresult,爆破结果blockness,块度controlledperimeterblasting,周边控制爆破dataofexplosivefilled,装药参数dataofholesdrilled,钻孔参数delayedblasting,延时爆破exploratoryhole,探孔explosivequantity,药量explosivequantityinasound,单响药量handingmisfire,处理哑炮lightcharge,少量装药looseningblasting,松动爆破pattern,布孔方式distancebetweenholes,孔距distancebetweenrows,排距postshearingblasting,微差爆破presplitingblasting,预裂参数quantityofholes,孔数smoothblasting,光面爆破岩石支护(rocksupport)expansionshellrockbolt,胀壳式张拉锚杆featurerockanchor,随机锚索featurerockbolt,随机张拉锚杆featurerockdowel,随机砂浆锚杆featurerockreinforcement,随机加固latticegirder,钢珩架,格够大梁patterncementgroutedrockdowel,系统水泥砂浆锚杆patternresingroutedrockdowel,系统树脂浆锚杆patternrockdowel,系统砂浆锚杆patternrockreinforcement,系统加固permanentrocksupport,永久支护post-tensionedcementgroutedtendonrockanchor,后张拉水泥浆锚索reboundmaterial,回弹料returnrockbolt,回头张拉锚杆returnrockreinforcement,回头加固shotcreteanchorage,喷锚shotcretewithwiremesh,挂网喷砼steelfabricshotcrete,钢纤维喷砼steelrib,钢拱架temporaryrocksupport,临时支护tensionedresingroutedrockbolt,树脂张拉锚杆土石料的填筑及碾压(workingsequence)backfill,回填blend,混合compact,碾压controlledsprinkling,控制散水cuttheslope,削坡dump,卸料exploit,开采level,整平load,装料moisturecondition,分水调节placeandspread,摊铺remove,清除replace,重新填筑retread(dotheworkagain),返工scarify,翻松,刨毛screenandwash,筛分和冲洗takessample,取样test,测试transport,运输treat,处理trim,休整缺陷(defects)calciumparticles姜石contaminatedmaterial,受污染料declinationoftheboundary,料界偏差dry,干燥lackofcompaction,漏压lump,结块muddy,泥泞oversizematerial,超粒径料pocket,囊穴seepage,渗流separation,分离sheararea,剪力区lens,透镜体其他(others)bondingsurface,结合面byproduct,副产品controllingparameter,控制参数fillplacementrecord,填筑记录frogarea,蛙夯区requiredembankment,必要填方subzone,分区混凝土(concrete)air-entrainedconcrete(aerated3concrete)加气混凝土asphaltconcrete,沥青混凝土blindingconcrete,垫层混凝土cast-in-site(site,place)concrete,现浇混凝土plasticconcrete,塑性混凝土fibrousconcrete,纤维混凝土fiststageconcrete,一期混凝土foamedconcrete,泡沫混凝土high-performanceconcrete,高性能混凝土high-strengthconcrete,高强混凝土intrusionconcrete,压浆混凝土leanconcrete(poorconcrete),贫混凝土lightweightaggregateconcrete,轻骨料混
本文标题:小浪底工程英汉词汇汇编
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