工程术语与缩写

0056000560-1V2.090/03/2700560工程術語與縮寫A.常用單位及符號……………………………………………………………………2GeneralUnitsandSymbolsB.一般英文縮寫字之中文意義與英文全名….………………..……………………5GeneralAbbreviationC.土木及建築術語…………………...………….……………..……………………25CivilandArchitectureD.機電術語..………………………………………………….……………………...40ElectricalandMechanicalE.學會及協會…………………………………………………………………….….59SocietyandInstitutesA.常用單位及符號GeneralUnitsandSymbols0056000560-2V1.089/03/13縮寫ABBR中文意義CHINESEMEANING英文全名FULLNAME#鋼筋號數GaugeNumberofReinforcementsteel%百分比Percentage‰千分比Thousandth&及/與And@個數/平均Each,AverageCL中心線CenterLine′分Minute″秒Second小於Lessthan大於Morethan±許可差Allowabledeviation≒約等於Approximate≠不等於NotEqual。度Degree℃攝氏度CentigradeDegreeC-C中心到中心CentertoCentercm公分Centimetercm2平方公分SquareCentimeter0056000560-3V1.090/03/27cm3立方公分CubicCentimeterCL淨高VerticalClearanceD直徑Diameter℉華氏度Fahrenheitg公克GramH高度Heightha公頃Hectarekg公斤Kilogramkgf/cm2公斤每平方公分KilogramPerCentimeterSquarekgf/m公斤每公尺KilogramPermeterKm公里KilometerKN千牛頓KilonewtonL長度Lengthm公尺Meterm2平方公尺SquareMeterm3立方公尺CubicMetermm公厘Millimetermm2平方公厘SquareMillimeter㎎公克MilligramNo.編碼/號碼Number0056000560-4V1.090/03/27r半徑Radiuss比例/斜率Scale/Slopet厚度Thicknesst公噸Tonw/與/附With/Attachedψ圓/相/直徑Circle/Phase/Diameterλ故障率FailureRatel公升LiterB.一般英文縮寫字之中文意義與英文全名GeneralAbbreviation0056000560-5V1.089/03/13縮寫ABBR中文意義CHINESEMEANING英文全名FULLNAMEABBR縮寫AbbreviationABUT橋臺Abutment額外保証AdditionalBonds支撐先進工法AdvancedShoringMethodAgreement契約書ContractAgreement機場限建高度AirportHeightRestrictionALARP儘可能降低危害發生AsLowAsReasonablyPracticable路線圖AlignmentDrawingALOP預估利潤損失保險AdvanceLossofProfitALOR預估收益損失保險AdvanceLossofRevenue相關法規ApplicableLawAPPR鑑價機構/評鑑單位Appraiser核准分包商ApprovedSub-contractorAPPROX近似ApproximateART風險分擔（轉移）AlternativeRiskTransfer竣工圖As-builtDrawingsASST轉讓/分配/處理(視文意而定)AssignmentATCS列車自動控制系統AutomaticTrainControlSystem基本準則BaselineCriteria0056000560-6V1.090/03/27基本發展。BaselineDevelopment基本計畫（進度）BaselineProgramBET之間BetweenBIInsurance營業中斷保險BusinessInterruptionInsuranceBLDG建築物BuildingBOD生化需氧量BiologicOxygenDemandBOT興建營運移轉(契約)BuildOperateTransferBOTHSR高速鐵路工程局；(高鐵局)BureauofTaiwanHighSpeedRailBS英國國家標準BritishStandardBS,GEC建築設計總顧問BuildingServicesGeneralEngineeringConsultantsBSR基本狀態報告BaselineStatusReport事業（業務）發展用地BusinessDevelopmentLandC&C明挖覆蓋CutandCoverC&OA興建營運契約/特許契約ConstructionandOperationAgreementC.E協調工程師CoordinationEngineerCA契約管理ContractAdministrationCADD電腦繪圖ComputerAidedDraftingandDesignCAR營造綜合保險ConstructionAllRisksPolicyCC施工契約ConstructionContract0056000560-7V1.090/03/27cc.副本抄知(副知)CarbonicCopyCCB型構控制委員會ConfigurationControlBoardCCO契約變更通知ContractChangeOrderCCTV閉路電視ClosedCircuitTelevisionCDRL契約資料要求表ContractDocumentRequirementList實質完工證明CertificateofSubstantialCompletionCF常態預測CurrentForecastCIAR緊要項目處理報告CriticalItemActionReportICE獨立查核（工程師）單位Contractor’sIndependentCheckingEngineer.土木設計準則CivildesignCriteria土木工程(工作)CivilWorksCMCC型態管理變更控制ConfigurationManagementChangeControlCMPP型態管理計畫ConfigurationManagementProgramPlanCNS中國國家標準ChineseNationalStandardCOD化學需氧量ChemicalOxygenDemand開工日CommencementDate競標者/競標商CompetitiveTendersConCo特許公司ConcessionCompanyCONC混凝土Concrete0056000560-8V1.090/03/27特許(使用)期ConcessionPeriod共站共構Co-Construction調解程序ConciliationProcedures保密切結書ConfidentialityAffidavit細部構造圖ConstructionDetailDrawing施工構造圖ConstructionDrawing營造綜合保險ConstructionOverallInsurance限建ConstructionRestriction施工規範ConstructionSpecification顧問契約ConsultancyAgreement顧問或顧問公司Consultants預備金ContingencyCONTR,JT契約交接點ContractJoint契約Contract契約金額ContractPrice承包商/營造廠Contractor承包商機具設備Contractor’sEquipment承包商代表Contractor’sRepresentative承包商提送文件Contractor’sSubmission核心系統(契約,承包商)CORESystem(Contract,Contractor).0056000560-9V1.090/03/27CP核心計畫CoreprogramCPM要徑法CriticalPathMethodCPM顧問公司計畫經理ConsultantsProjectManagerCR變更申請ChangeRequest要經項目/關鍵項目CriticalItem關鍵用地問題CriticalLandIssueCSD混(綜)合服務圖CombinedServicesDrawingCSIU承包商監控單位Contractor’sSurveillanceInspectionUnitCTB招標委員會主席Chairman,TenderBoard工作循環週期CycleTimeDC.設計協調工程師DesignCoordinatorDDC細部設計顧問DetailDesignConsultantsDDD契約文件修訂截止日DropDeadDate缺點改正簽証DefectsCorrectionCertificate缺點改正期DefectsCorrectionPeriodDEPT部門DepartmentDER副業主代表DeputyEmployerRepresentative設計圖DesignDrawings設計審核DesignReview設計規範DesignSpecification0056000560-10V1.090/03/27設計單元DesignUnit設計者(單位)DesignerDIA直徑DiameterDIN德國國家標準DeutschesInstitutfurNormung保固期DiscoveryPeriod/WarrantyPeriod指導圖DirectiveDrawingDN向下DownDPD計畫副主持人DeputyProjectDirectorDRE工地副主任DeputyResidentEngineerDWG圖說Drawings駕駛模擬機DrivingSimulatorDSC發展指導委員會(董事會)DevelopmentSteeringCommitteeDSUInsurance延遲啟用保險DelayinStartUpInsurance非正式工作變更通知DummyChangeOrderE東向EastE&M機電ElectricalandMechanical機電設計準則E&MDesignCriteriaECS環境控制系統EnvironmentalControlSystemEF各面EachFaceEGL現有地面高程ExistingGroundLevel0056000560-11V1.090/03/27EIA環境影響評估EnvironmentalImpactAssessmentEL高程Elevation電子信箱(件)/電子通信E-mail(e-mail)EMERG緊急EmergencyEMI電磁干擾ElectromagneticInterference業主Employer業主要求Employer’sRequirements業主規範Employer’sSpecificationEMU電聯車ElectricMultipleUnit獎勵民間參與交通建設條例；(獎參條例)EncouragementStatuteEngr工程師EngineerENT進口/入口EntranceEOI意願書ExpressionofInterestEPA環境保護署/環保署EnvironmentalProtectionAdministrationEQ相等EquivalentER業主代表Employer’sRepresentativeES每邊EachSide