英文Table-Manners外国餐桌礼仪

TableMannersTableware餐具serviceplate装饰盘soupbowl汤盘breadplate面包盘（butterplate)butterknife黄油刀dessertfork甜点叉coffee/teaspoon咖啡/茶勺coffee/teacup咖啡杯/茶杯fishfork鱼叉meatfork肉叉saladfork沙拉叉seafoodfork海鲜叉Tableware餐具seafoodfork海鲜叉soupspoon汤勺fishknife鱼刀meatknife切肉餐刀saladknife沙拉刀Goblets高脚杯watergoblet高脚水杯champagneflute香槟杯（细长型）redwineglass红酒杯（佐餐酒）whitewineglass白葡萄酒杯（开胃酒）sherryglass雪利酒杯（餐后酒）sherry:西班牙产的烈性葡萄酒placecard席次牌（美）napkin餐巾Seatinghost男主人hostess女主人ladyofhonor女主宾gentlemanofhonor男主宾lady女宾gentleman男宾LocatingplaceofknifeandforkManners1.Whenhelpingawomanpullherchairtothetable,holditandguideit.Dontshoveitagainstthebackofherlegs.为女士拉椅子的时候，要把椅子抓住了，留个角度，让女士好走过去。别让椅子腿碰到女士的腿。2.Ifyou’reseatedatatablewitheightorfewerguests,waitforeveryonetobeservedandforthehostesstobegineatingbeforeyoudigin.Atalongbanquettable,it’sOKtostartwhenseveralpeopleareseatedandserved.2.如果就餐人数少于等于八人，那就等所有人都坐好了，女主人开始用餐了，再开动。如果是长餐桌，那么只要有几个人入座进食了，你也就可以开始吃了。Manners3.Ifyouprefernottohavewinewhilediningout,don'tturnyourglassupsidedown,anddon'tmakeabigdealofsayingyoudon'tdrink.Simplyplaceyourfingertipsontherimoftheglassandsay“Nottoday,thanks.”3.如果在用餐时你不想饮酒，不要把酒杯倒过来放，也不要很在意地宣布你不喝酒。只要轻轻地把指尖放在酒杯边缘，说一句“今天不喝，谢谢。”4.Onthesubjectofpassing:Dishesgocounterclockwise,butifsomeonetoyourleftasksforsomething,youcanhanditdirectlytohim.4.餐桌上要传递东西的话，规则一般是逆时针传递。不过，如果坐在你左手边的人想要什么东西时，你也可以直接递给他。5.Whenoutwithfriendsorfamily—evenatafancyrestaurant—it’sOKtoaskforyourleftoverstobewrapped.Butdon’tdoitatabusinesslunchordinner.5.和朋友家人一起外出用餐，即使是到很高级的餐馆，也可以要求把吃剩下的食物打包带走。不过，如果是在商务宴会上，就不要这么做了。TheEnd